"úachtar" meaning in Old Irish

See úachtar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom. Compare Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), αὐξω (auxō, “increase”); Latin augeo (“I increase”), vigeo (“I am strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ouxsterom}} Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom, {{cog|grc|ὑψηλός||high}} Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úachtar n, {{sga-noun|n}} úachtar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|úachtair|dat_sg=úachtur}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=úachtar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=úachtar+L|acc_pl2=úachtara|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=úachtar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=úachtaraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=úachtaraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=úachtur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=úachtar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=úachtar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=úachtair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=úachtar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=úachtar+L|nom_pl2=úachtara|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=úachtar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=úachtar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=úachtar+L|voc_pl2=úachtara|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=úachtar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|ú|achtar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úachtar [nominative, singular], úachtar [dual, nominative], úachtar [nominative, plural], úachtara [nominative, plural], úachtar [singular, vocative], úachtar [dual, vocative], úachtar [plural, vocative], úachtara [plural, vocative], úachtar [accusative, singular], úachtar [accusative, dual], úachtar [accusative, plural], úachtara [accusative, plural], úachtair [genitive, singular], úachtar [dual, genitive], úachtar [genitive, plural], úachtur [dative, singular], úachtaraib [dative, dual], úachtaraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úachtar [mutation, mutation-radical], n-úachtar [mutation]
  1. surface, top Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-úachtar-sga-noun-zIml9UOz Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. cream Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-úachtar-sga-noun-86IsHOjg Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: óchtar (english: early) Derived forms: úachtarach (english: upper, higher; superior in rank; final, decisive)

Download JSONL data for úachtar meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "upper, higher; superior in rank; final, decisive",
      "word": "úachtarach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uachtar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uachtar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uachtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eaghtyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eaghtyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eaghtyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uachdar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úachtarán",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ouxsterom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑψηλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom.\nCompare Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), αὐξω (auxō, “increase”); Latin augeo (“I increase”), vigeo (“I am strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úachtair",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úachtar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úachtar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úachtair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "úachtara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "achtar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface, top"
      ],
      "id": "en-úachtar-sga-noun-zIml9UOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cream"
      ],
      "id": "en-úachtar-sga-noun-86IsHOjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "early",
      "word": "óchtar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úachtar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "upper, higher; superior in rank; final, decisive",
      "word": "úachtarach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uachtar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uachtar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uachtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eaghtyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eaghtyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eaghtyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uachdar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úachtarán",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ouxsterom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑψηλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom.\nCompare Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), αὐξω (auxō, “increase”); Latin augeo (“I increase”), vigeo (“I am strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úachtair",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úachtar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úachtar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úachtair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "úachtara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "achtar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface, top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "óchtar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úachtar"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "úachtar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úachtar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.