"úachtar" meaning in All languages combined

See úachtar on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom. Compare Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), αὐξω (auxō, “increase”); Latin augeo (“I increase”), vigeo (“I am strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ouxsterom}} Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom, {{cog|grc|ὑψηλός||high}} Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), {{m|grc|αὐξω||increase}} αὐξω (auxō, “increase”), {{m|la|augeo||I increase}} augeo (“I increase”), {{m|la|vigeo||I am strong}} vigeo (“I am strong”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úachtar n, {{sga-noun|n}} úachtar n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|úachtair|dat_sg=úachtur}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=úachtar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=úachtar+L|acc_pl2=úachtara|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=úachtar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=úachtaraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=úachtaraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=úachtur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=úachtar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=úachtar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=úachtair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=úachtar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=úachtar+L|nom_pl2=úachtara|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=úachtar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=úachtar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=úachtar+L|voc_pl2=úachtara|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=úachtar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|ú|achtar}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úachtar [nominative, singular], úachtar [dual, nominative], úachtar [nominative, plural], úachtara [nominative, plural], úachtar [singular, vocative], úachtar [dual, vocative], úachtar [plural, vocative], úachtara [plural, vocative], úachtar [accusative, singular], úachtar [accusative, dual], úachtar [accusative, plural], úachtara [accusative, plural], úachtair [genitive, singular], úachtar [dual, genitive], úachtar [genitive, plural], úachtur [dative, singular], úachtaraib [dative, dual], úachtaraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úachtar [mutation, mutation-radical], n-úachtar [mutation]
  1. surface, top Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-úachtar-sga-noun-zIml9UOz Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. cream Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-úachtar-sga-noun-86IsHOjg Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: óchtar (english: early) Derived forms: úachtarach (english: upper, higher; superior in rank; final, decisive)

Download JSON data for úachtar meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "upper, higher; superior in rank; final, decisive",
      "word": "úachtarach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uachtar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uachtar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uachtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eaghtyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eaghtyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eaghtyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uachdar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úachtarán",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ouxsterom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑψηλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐξω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐξω (auxō, “increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I increase"
      },
      "expansion": "augeo (“I increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am strong"
      },
      "expansion": "vigeo (“I am strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom.\nCompare Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), αὐξω (auxō, “increase”); Latin augeo (“I increase”), vigeo (“I am strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úachtair",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úachtar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úachtar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úachtair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "úachtara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "achtar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface, top"
      ],
      "id": "en-úachtar-sga-noun-zIml9UOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cream"
      ],
      "id": "en-úachtar-sga-noun-86IsHOjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "early",
      "word": "óchtar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úachtar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "upper, higher; superior in rank; final, decisive",
      "word": "úachtarach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uachtar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uachtar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uachtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eaghtyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eaghtyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eaghtyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uachdar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uachdar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úachtarán",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: úachtarán\nIrish: uachtarán\nManx: eaghtyrane\nScottish Gaelic: uachdaran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ouxsterom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑψηλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐξω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "increase"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐξω (auxō, “increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I increase"
      },
      "expansion": "augeo (“I increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vigeo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am strong"
      },
      "expansion": "vigeo (“I am strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ouxsterom.\nCompare Ancient Greek ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high”), αὐξω (auxō, “increase”); Latin augeo (“I increase”), vigeo (“I am strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úachtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úachtair",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úachtaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úachtur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úachtar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úachtar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úachtair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "úachtara",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úachtar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "úachtara",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úachtar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ú",
        "2": "achtar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface, top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "óchtar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úachtar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.