See clár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clár"
},
"expansion": "Irish: clár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: clár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "claare"
},
"expansion": "Manx: claare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: claare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clàr"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clàr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clàr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klārom",
"4": "",
"5": "plank, board, table"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klọr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klọr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂ro-",
"5": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῆρος",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, piece of wood for casting lots"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”) (compare Proto-Brythonic *klọr), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”) (compare Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)), probably from *kelh₂- (“to cut down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cláir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cláraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cláraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clár n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "clár n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cláir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "clár+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clár+L",
"acc_pl2": "clára",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "clár+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "cláraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cláraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "clár+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "clár",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "clár+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cláir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "clár+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "clár+L",
"nom_pl2": "clára",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "clár+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "clár+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clár+L",
"voc_pl2": "clára",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "clár+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board, plank"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-i-F6dFQN",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 10 8 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "sga:Carpentry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stave (of a vat or cask)"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-uPemKH7s",
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 26 6 17 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "sga:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gameboard"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-v5-DodFc",
"links": [
[
"gameboard",
"gameboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 35 24 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "sga:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-DU~Ep403",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 19 5 21 2 5 6 3 2 17 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 10 8 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "sga:Carpentry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"writing tablet"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-spRR1V-q",
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level expanse"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-EPF2FYjC",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 10 8 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "sga:Carpentry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table of contents"
],
"id": "en-clár-sga-noun-TjdSJb7I",
"links": [
[
"table of contents",
"table of contents"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaːr/"
}
],
"word": "clár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Carpentry",
"sga:Furniture",
"sga:Games"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "clár"
},
"expansion": "Irish: clár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: clár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "claare"
},
"expansion": "Manx: claare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: claare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clàr"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clàr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clàr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klārom",
"4": "",
"5": "plank, board, table"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klọr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klọr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂ro-",
"5": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῆρος",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, piece of wood for casting lots"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”) (compare Proto-Brythonic *klọr), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”) (compare Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)), probably from *kelh₂- (“to cut down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cláir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cláraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cláraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clár n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "clár n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cláir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "clár+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clár+L",
"acc_pl2": "clára",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "clár+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "cláraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cláraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "clár+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "clár",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "clár+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cláir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "clár+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "clár+L",
"nom_pl2": "clára",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "clár+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "clár+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clár+L",
"voc_pl2": "clára",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "clár+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board, plank"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stave (of a vat or cask)"
],
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gameboard"
],
"links": [
[
"gameboard",
"gameboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writing tablet"
],
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level expanse"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table of contents"
],
"links": [
[
"table of contents",
"table of contents"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaːr/"
}
],
"word": "clár"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clár meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clár/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clár"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clár",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"clár"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clár",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"clár"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clár",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.