See gnúis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gnúis"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gnúis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gnúis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnùis"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grooish"
},
"expansion": "Manx: grooish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: grooish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnūstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnūstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gnis",
"t": "jaw, chin, face"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnúsa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnúis",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gnúsa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gnúsa"
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnús",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gnúis+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gnúis+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "gnúisib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gnúisib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gnúis+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "gnúso+H",
"gen_du2": "gnúsa+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "gnúise+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gnúso+H",
"gen_sg2": "gnúsa+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gnúis+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gnúisi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gnúis",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gnúis+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gnúis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
"text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head)"
],
"id": "en-gnúis-sga-noun-U9YcoOLC",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnuːsʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gnúis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gnúis"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gnúis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gnúis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnùis"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grooish"
},
"expansion": "Manx: grooish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: grooish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnūstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnūstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gnis",
"t": "jaw, chin, face"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnúsa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúisib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnúis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnúis",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gnúsa",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gnúsa"
},
"expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnús",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gnúis+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gnúis+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "gnúisib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gnúisib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gnúis+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "gnúso+H",
"gen_du2": "gnúsa+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "gnúise+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gnúso+H",
"gen_sg2": "gnúsa+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gnúis+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gnúisi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gnúis",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gnúis+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gnúis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Face"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
"text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face (front part of head)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnuːsʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gnúis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnúis meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.