"-ակ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*-akah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-āk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դերձակ"
      },
      "expansion": "դերձակ (derjak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարձակ"
      },
      "expansion": "վարձակ (varjak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պատմուճակ"
      },
      "expansion": "պատմուճակ (patmučak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նուիրակ"
      },
      "expansion": "նուիրակ (nuirak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աւազակ"
      },
      "expansion": "աւազակ (awazak)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *-ak, from Proto-Iranian *-akah. The agent-noun-forming suffix is probably etymologically distinct and is borrowed from Middle Iranian *-āk; it is found in the following wholly borrowed terms: դերձակ (derjak), վարձակ (varjak), պատմուճակ (patmučak), նուիրակ (nuirak) and perhaps աւազակ (awazak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակ",
      "roman": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակք",
      "roman": "-akkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակի",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաց",
      "roman": "-akacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակի",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաց",
      "roman": "-akacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակ",
      "roman": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակս",
      "roman": "-aks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակէ",
      "roman": "-akē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաց",
      "roman": "-akacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաւ",
      "roman": "-akaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաւք = -ակօք (-akawkʻ = -akōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակի",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակս",
      "roman": "-aks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ակ",
        "11": "-ակաց",
        "13": "-ակ",
        "15": "-ակս",
        "17": "-ակէ",
        "19": "-ակաց",
        "21": "-ակաւ",
        "23": "-ակաւք = -ակօք",
        "25": "-ակի",
        "27": "-ակս",
        "3": "-ակք",
        "5": "-ակի",
        "7": "-ակաց",
        "9": "-ակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-andak",
      "word": "-անդակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "awerak",
      "word": "աւերակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuarak",
      "word": "զուարակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hrovartak",
      "word": "հրովարտակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mšak",
      "word": "մշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nšanak",
      "word": "նշանակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "varšamak",
      "word": "վարշամակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chair",
          "roman": "atʻoṙ",
          "text": "աթոռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small chair",
          "roman": "atʻoṙak",
          "text": "աթոռակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "roman": "naw",
          "text": "նաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boat",
          "roman": "nawak",
          "text": "նաւակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming diminutives from nominal stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-dq2zHukR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 16 32 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 16 33 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find, invent",
          "roman": "gtanem",
          "text": "գտանեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "inventor",
          "roman": "gtak",
          "text": "գտակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to swim",
          "roman": "lołam",
          "text": "լողամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "swimmer",
          "roman": "lołak",
          "text": "լողակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming agent nouns from verbal stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-8A7exl8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "circular",
          "roman": "bolorak",
          "text": "բոլորակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-hxD5nE7E",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "is",
          "roman": "ē",
          "text": "է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "being",
          "roman": "ēak",
          "text": "էակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-EQdSgcvx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how many?",
          "roman": "kʻani",
          "text": "քանի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quantity",
          "roman": "kʻanak",
          "text": "քանակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns from adjectives, adverbs and pronouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-fuBy5m~D",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-իկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-uk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-ուկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ակ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian diminutive suffixes",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian suffixes",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "-ակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*-akah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-āk"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դերձակ"
      },
      "expansion": "դերձակ (derjak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարձակ"
      },
      "expansion": "վարձակ (varjak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պատմուճակ"
      },
      "expansion": "պատմուճակ (patmučak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նուիրակ"
      },
      "expansion": "նուիրակ (nuirak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աւազակ"
      },
      "expansion": "աւազակ (awazak)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *-ak, from Proto-Iranian *-akah. The agent-noun-forming suffix is probably etymologically distinct and is borrowed from Middle Iranian *-āk; it is found in the following wholly borrowed terms: դերձակ (derjak), վարձակ (varjak), պատմուճակ (patmučak), նուիրակ (nuirak) and perhaps աւազակ (awazak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակ",
      "roman": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակք",
      "roman": "-akkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակի",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաց",
      "roman": "-akacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակի",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաց",
      "roman": "-akacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակ",
      "roman": "-ak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակս",
      "roman": "-aks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակէ",
      "roman": "-akē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաց",
      "roman": "-akacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաւ",
      "roman": "-akaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակաւք = -ակօք (-akawkʻ = -akōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակի",
      "roman": "-aki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ակս",
      "roman": "-aks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ակ",
        "11": "-ակաց",
        "13": "-ակ",
        "15": "-ակս",
        "17": "-ակէ",
        "19": "-ակաց",
        "21": "-ակաւ",
        "23": "-ակաւք = -ակօք",
        "25": "-ակի",
        "27": "-ակս",
        "3": "-ակք",
        "5": "-ակի",
        "7": "-ակաց",
        "9": "-ակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-andak",
      "word": "-անդակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awerak",
      "word": "աւերակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuarak",
      "word": "զուարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrovartak",
      "word": "հրովարտակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšak",
      "word": "մշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nšanak",
      "word": "նշանակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "varšamak",
      "word": "վարշամակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chair",
          "roman": "atʻoṙ",
          "text": "աթոռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "small chair",
          "roman": "atʻoṙak",
          "text": "աթոռակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ship",
          "roman": "naw",
          "text": "նաւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boat",
          "roman": "nawak",
          "text": "նաւակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming diminutives from nominal stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to find, invent",
          "roman": "gtanem",
          "text": "գտանեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "inventor",
          "roman": "gtak",
          "text": "գտակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to swim",
          "roman": "lołam",
          "text": "լողամ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "swimmer",
          "roman": "lołak",
          "text": "լողակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming agent nouns from verbal stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "circular",
          "roman": "bolorak",
          "text": "բոլորակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "is",
          "roman": "ē",
          "text": "է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "being",
          "roman": "ēak",
          "text": "էակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how many?",
          "roman": "kʻani",
          "text": "քանի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quantity",
          "roman": "kʻanak",
          "text": "քանակ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns from adjectives, adverbs and pronouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-իկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-uk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-ուկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ակ"
}