"-անդակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See -անդակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *-andak, from *-and (present participle marker) + *-ak, for which see Proto-Indo-European *-onts and Proto-Iranian *-akah, respectively. Found in the following terms wholly borrowed Iranian: բովանդակ (bovandak), սուրհանդակ (surhandak), օժանդակ (ōžandak), դժնդակ (džndak) and perhaps կարկանդակ (karkandak). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{m|und|*-andak}} *-andak, {{af|und|*-and|*-ak|nocat=1|pos1=present participle marker}} *-and (present participle marker) + *-ak, {{m+|ine-pro|*-onts}} Proto-Indo-European *-onts, {{m+|ira-pro|*-akah}} Proto-Iranian *-akah, {{m|xcl|բովանդակ}} բովանդակ (bovandak), {{m|xcl|սուրհանդակ}} սուրհանդակ (surhandak), {{m|xcl|օժանդակ}} օժանդակ (ōžandak), {{m|xcl|դժնդակ}} դժնդակ (džndak), {{m|xcl|կարկանդակ}} կարկանդակ (karkandak) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -անդակ • (-andak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|-անդակ|11=-անդակաց|13=-անդակ|15=-անդակս|17=-անդակէ|19=-անդակաց|21=-անդակաւ|23=-անդակաւք = -անդակօք|25=-անդակի|27=-անդակս|3=-անդակք|5=-անդակի|7=-անդակաց|9=-անդակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: -andak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -անդակ [nominative, singular], -անդակք [nominative, plural], -անդակի [genitive, singular], -անդակաց [genitive, plural], -անդակի [dative, singular], -անդակաց [dative, plural], -անդակ [accusative, singular], -անդակս [accusative, plural], -անդակէ [ablative, singular], -անդակաց [ablative, plural], -անդակաւ [instrumental, singular], -անդակաւք = -անդակօք (-andakawkʻ = -andakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], -անդակի [locative, singular], -անդակս [locative, plural]
  1. Forming adjectives Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ակ (-ak)

Download JSON data for -անդակ meaning in Old Armenian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-andak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-andak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-and",
        "3": "*-ak",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "present participle marker"
      },
      "expansion": "*-and (present participle marker) + *-ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-akah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բովանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "բովանդակ (bovandak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուրհանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "սուրհանդակ (surhandak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օժանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "օժանդակ (ōžandak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դժնդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "դժնդակ (džndak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարկանդակ (karkandak)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *-andak, from *-and (present participle marker) + *-ak, for which see Proto-Indo-European *-onts and Proto-Iranian *-akah, respectively. Found in the following terms wholly borrowed Iranian: բովանդակ (bovandak), սուրհանդակ (surhandak), օժանդակ (ōžandak), դժնդակ (džndak) and perhaps կարկանդակ (karkandak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-andak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակ",
      "roman": "-andak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակք",
      "roman": "-andakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակի",
      "roman": "-andaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաց",
      "roman": "-andakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակի",
      "roman": "-andaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաց",
      "roman": "-andakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակ",
      "roman": "-andak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակս",
      "roman": "-andaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակէ",
      "roman": "-andakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաց",
      "roman": "-andakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաւ",
      "roman": "-andakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաւք = -անդակօք (-andakawkʻ = -andakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակի",
      "roman": "-andaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակս",
      "roman": "-andaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-անդակ • (-andak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-անդակ",
        "11": "-անդակաց",
        "13": "-անդակ",
        "15": "-անդակս",
        "17": "-անդակէ",
        "19": "-անդակաց",
        "21": "-անդակաւ",
        "23": "-անդակաւք = -անդակօք",
        "25": "-անդակի",
        "27": "-անդակս",
        "3": "-անդակք",
        "5": "-անդակի",
        "7": "-անդակաց",
        "9": "-անդակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "այլ (ayl) + -անդակ (-andak) → այլանդակ (aylandak)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "չար (čʻar) + -անդակ (-andak) → չարանդակ (čʻarandak)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--անդակ-xcl-suffix-rpIdsEFt",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ak",
          "word": "-ակ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-անդակ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-andak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-andak",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*-and",
        "3": "*-ak",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "present participle marker"
      },
      "expansion": "*-and (present participle marker) + *-ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*-akah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բովանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "բովանդակ (bovandak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուրհանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "սուրհանդակ (surhandak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օժանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "օժանդակ (ōžandak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դժնդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "դժնդակ (džndak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկանդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարկանդակ (karkandak)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *-andak, from *-and (present participle marker) + *-ak, for which see Proto-Indo-European *-onts and Proto-Iranian *-akah, respectively. Found in the following terms wholly borrowed Iranian: բովանդակ (bovandak), սուրհանդակ (surhandak), օժանդակ (ōžandak), դժնդակ (džndak) and perhaps կարկանդակ (karkandak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-andak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակ",
      "roman": "-andak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակք",
      "roman": "-andakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակի",
      "roman": "-andaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաց",
      "roman": "-andakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակի",
      "roman": "-andaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաց",
      "roman": "-andakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակ",
      "roman": "-andak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակս",
      "roman": "-andaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակէ",
      "roman": "-andakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաց",
      "roman": "-andakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաւ",
      "roman": "-andakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակաւք = -անդակօք (-andakawkʻ = -andakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակի",
      "roman": "-andaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-անդակս",
      "roman": "-andaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-անդակ • (-andak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-անդակ",
        "11": "-անդակաց",
        "13": "-անդակ",
        "15": "-անդակս",
        "17": "-անդակէ",
        "19": "-անդակաց",
        "21": "-անդակաւ",
        "23": "-անդակաւք = -անդակօք",
        "25": "-անդակի",
        "27": "-անդակս",
        "3": "-անդակք",
        "5": "-անդակի",
        "7": "-անդակաց",
        "9": "-անդակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ak",
      "word": "-ակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "այլ (ayl) + -անդակ (-andak) → այլանդակ (aylandak)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "չար (čʻar) + -անդակ (-andak) → չարանդակ (čʻarandak)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-անդակ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.