See -իկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -իկ meaning in Old Armenian (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-իկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*-իկն"
},
"expansion": "*-իկն (*-ikn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kon-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ (-ik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "-ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-իկն (*-ikn), from the stem element *-ī̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. Compare the n-type declension of words with this suffix. Possibly contaminated with -իկ (-ik) of Iranian origin (see Etymology 2). See also -ուկ (-uk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կունք",
"roman": "-kunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կան",
"roman": "-kan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանց",
"roman": "-kancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կան",
"roman": "-kan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանց",
"roman": "-kancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կունս",
"roman": "-kuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանէ",
"roman": "-kanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանց",
"roman": "-kancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կամբ",
"roman": "-kamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կամբք",
"roman": "-kambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կան",
"roman": "-kan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կունս",
"roman": "-kuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "իկ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-իկ",
"11": "-կանց",
"13": "-իկ",
"15": "-կունս",
"17": "-կանէ",
"19": "-կանց",
"21": "-կամբ",
"23": "-կամբք",
"25": "-կան",
"27": "-կունս",
"3": "-կունք",
"5": "-կան",
"7": "-կանց",
"9": "-կան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog",
"roman": "šun",
"text": "շուն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "շնիկ ― šnik ― doggy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives"
],
"id": "en--իկ-xcl-suffix-3l0Gq6KN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-իկ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-īk"
},
"expansion": "*-īk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-ya-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ya-ka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian *-īk (*-ya-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկք",
"roman": "-ikkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկս",
"roman": "-iks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կէ",
"roman": "-kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւ",
"roman": "-kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւք = -կօք (-kawkʻ = -kōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկս",
"roman": "-iks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "իկ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-իկ",
"11": "-կաց",
"13": "-իկ",
"15": "-իկս",
"17": "-կէ",
"19": "-կաց",
"21": "-կաւ",
"23": "-կաւք = -կօք",
"25": "-կի",
"27": "-իկս",
"3": "-իկք",
"5": "-կի",
"7": "-կաց",
"9": "-կի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 17 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 17 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fight",
"roman": "mart",
"text": "մարտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fighter",
"roman": "martik",
"text": "մարտիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ոստանիկ ― ostanik ― a free inhabitant of ոստան (ostan)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "athlete",
"roman": "marzik",
"text": "մարզիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "tohmik",
"text": "տոհմիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "servant",
"roman": "spasik",
"text": "սպասիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now, at present",
"roman": "ayžmik",
"text": "այժմիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "courtier",
"roman": "dranik",
"text": "դրանիկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming agent nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--իկ-xcl-suffix-YfujQ6nC",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indian",
"roman": "hndik",
"text": "հնդիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "պարսիկ ― parsik ― Persian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of nations"
],
"id": "en--իկ-xcl-suffix-9nryQoo4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-իկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian diminutive suffixes",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-իկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*-իկն"
},
"expansion": "*-իկն (*-ikn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kon-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ (-ik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "-ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-իկն (*-ikn), from the stem element *-ī̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. Compare the n-type declension of words with this suffix. Possibly contaminated with -իկ (-ik) of Iranian origin (see Etymology 2). See also -ուկ (-uk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կունք",
"roman": "-kunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կան",
"roman": "-kan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանց",
"roman": "-kancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կան",
"roman": "-kan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանց",
"roman": "-kancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կունս",
"roman": "-kuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանէ",
"roman": "-kanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կանց",
"roman": "-kancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կամբ",
"roman": "-kamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կամբք",
"roman": "-kambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կան",
"roman": "-kan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կունս",
"roman": "-kuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "իկ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-իկ",
"11": "-կանց",
"13": "-իկ",
"15": "-կունս",
"17": "-կանէ",
"19": "-կանց",
"21": "-կամբ",
"23": "-կամբք",
"25": "-կան",
"27": "-կունս",
"3": "-կունք",
"5": "-կան",
"7": "-կանց",
"9": "-կան",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog",
"roman": "šun",
"text": "շուն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "շնիկ ― šnik ― doggy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-իկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-īk"
},
"expansion": "*-īk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*-ya-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ya-ka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Iranian *-īk (*-ya-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկք",
"roman": "-ikkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկ",
"roman": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկս",
"roman": "-iks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կէ",
"roman": "-kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւ",
"roman": "-kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւք = -կօք (-kawkʻ = -kōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-իկս",
"roman": "-iks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "իկ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ • (-ik)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-իկ",
"11": "-կաց",
"13": "-իկ",
"15": "-իկս",
"17": "-կէ",
"19": "-կաց",
"21": "-կաւ",
"23": "-կաւք = -կօք",
"25": "-կի",
"27": "-իկս",
"3": "-իկք",
"5": "-կի",
"7": "-կաց",
"9": "-կի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fight",
"roman": "mart",
"text": "մարտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fighter",
"roman": "martik",
"text": "մարտիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ոստանիկ ― ostanik ― a free inhabitant of ոստան (ostan)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "athlete",
"roman": "marzik",
"text": "մարզիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "tohmik",
"text": "տոհմիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "servant",
"roman": "spasik",
"text": "սպասիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now, at present",
"roman": "ayžmik",
"text": "այժմիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "courtier",
"roman": "dranik",
"text": "դրանիկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming agent nouns and adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Indian",
"roman": "hndik",
"text": "հնդիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "պարսիկ ― parsik ― Persian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of nations"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-իկ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.