See -ակ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ակ (-ak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "hy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 19 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 17 26 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rivulet",
"roman": "getak",
"text": "գետակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little house",
"roman": "tnak",
"text": "տնակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ակ-hy-suffix-3l0Gq6KN",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"word": "-ուկ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "diver",
"roman": "suzak",
"text": "սուզակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sled, sleigh",
"roman": "sahnak",
"text": "սահնակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of things (tools) or people performing some action"
],
"id": "en--ակ-hy-suffix-e-99~Tv7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ակ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *-ak, from Proto-Iranian *-akah. The agent-noun-forming suffix is probably etymologically distinct and is borrowed from Middle Iranian *-āk; it is found in the following wholly borrowed terms: դերձակ (derjak), վարձակ (varjak), պատմուճակ (patmučak), նուիրակ (nuirak) and perhaps աւազակ (awazak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակ",
"roman": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակք",
"roman": "-akkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակի",
"roman": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաց",
"roman": "-akacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակի",
"roman": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաց",
"roman": "-akacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակ",
"roman": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակս",
"roman": "-aks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակէ",
"roman": "-akē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաց",
"roman": "-akacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաւ",
"roman": "-akaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաւք = -ակօք (-akawkʻ = -akōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակի",
"roman": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակս",
"roman": "-aks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ակ",
"11": "-ակաց",
"13": "-ակ",
"15": "-ակս",
"17": "-ակէ",
"19": "-ակաց",
"21": "-ակաւ",
"23": "-ակաւք = -ակօք",
"25": "-ակի",
"27": "-ակս",
"3": "-ակք",
"5": "-ակի",
"7": "-ակաց",
"9": "-ակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-andak",
"word": "-անդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "awerak",
"word": "աւերակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuarak",
"word": "զուարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hrovartak",
"word": "հրովարտակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mšak",
"word": "մշակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nšanak",
"word": "նշանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "varšamak",
"word": "վարշամակ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 19 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 17 26 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chair",
"roman": "atʻoṙ",
"text": "աթոռ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small chair",
"roman": "atʻoṙak",
"text": "աթոռակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"roman": "naw",
"text": "նաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "boat",
"roman": "nawak",
"text": "նաւակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives from nominal stems"
],
"id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-dq2zHukR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 17 28 9 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 19 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 17 23 13 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 12 31 6 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 17 26 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 13 38 3 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find, invent",
"roman": "gtanem",
"text": "գտանեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inventor",
"roman": "gtak",
"text": "գտակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swim",
"roman": "lołam",
"text": "լողամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swimmer",
"roman": "lołak",
"text": "լողակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming agent nouns from verbal stems"
],
"id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-8A7exl8R",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 19 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "circular",
"roman": "bolorak",
"text": "բոլորակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-hxD5nE7E",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 19 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "is",
"roman": "ē",
"text": "է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "being",
"roman": "ēak",
"text": "էակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-EQdSgcvx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 19 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 17 26 4 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how many?",
"roman": "kʻani",
"text": "քանի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quantity",
"roman": "kʻanak",
"text": "քանակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns from adjectives, adverbs and pronouns"
],
"id": "en--ակ-xcl-suffix-fuBy5m~D",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-uk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
],
"word": "-ակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian diminutive suffixes",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian suffixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian diminutive suffixes",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ակ (-ak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "hy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rivulet",
"roman": "getak",
"text": "գետակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little house",
"roman": "tnak",
"text": "տնակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"word": "-ուկ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "diver",
"roman": "suzak",
"text": "սուզակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sled, sleigh",
"roman": "sahnak",
"text": "սահնակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of things (tools) or people performing some action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian diminutive suffixes",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ակ (-ak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*-akah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *-ak, from Proto-Iranian *-akah. The agent-noun-forming suffix is probably etymologically distinct and is borrowed from Middle Iranian *-āk; it is found in the following wholly borrowed terms: դերձակ (derjak), վարձակ (varjak), պատմուճակ (patmučak), նուիրակ (nuirak) and perhaps աւազակ (awazak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակ",
"roman": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակք",
"roman": "-akkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակի",
"roman": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաց",
"roman": "-akacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակի",
"roman": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաց",
"roman": "-akacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակ",
"roman": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակս",
"roman": "-aks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակէ",
"roman": "-akē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաց",
"roman": "-akacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաւ",
"roman": "-akaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակաւք = -ակօք (-akawkʻ = -akōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակի",
"roman": "-aki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ակս",
"roman": "-aks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ակ • (-ak)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ակ",
"11": "-ակաց",
"13": "-ակ",
"15": "-ակս",
"17": "-ակէ",
"19": "-ակաց",
"21": "-ակաւ",
"23": "-ակաւք = -ակօք",
"25": "-ակի",
"27": "-ակս",
"3": "-ակք",
"5": "-ակի",
"7": "-ակաց",
"9": "-ակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-andak",
"word": "-անդակ"
},
{
"roman": "awerak",
"word": "աւերակ"
},
{
"roman": "zuarak",
"word": "զուարակ"
},
{
"roman": "hrovartak",
"word": "հրովարտակ"
},
{
"roman": "mšak",
"word": "մշակ"
},
{
"roman": "nšanak",
"word": "նշանակ"
},
{
"roman": "varšamak",
"word": "վարշամակ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chair",
"roman": "atʻoṙ",
"text": "աթոռ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small chair",
"roman": "atʻoṙak",
"text": "աթոռակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ship",
"roman": "naw",
"text": "նաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "boat",
"roman": "nawak",
"text": "նաւակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives from nominal stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to find, invent",
"roman": "gtanem",
"text": "գտանեմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inventor",
"roman": "gtak",
"text": "գտակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swim",
"roman": "lołam",
"text": "լողամ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "swimmer",
"roman": "lołak",
"text": "լողակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming agent nouns from verbal stems"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "circular",
"roman": "bolorak",
"text": "բոլորակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "is",
"roman": "ē",
"text": "է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "being",
"roman": "ēak",
"text": "էակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how many?",
"roman": "kʻani",
"text": "քանի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quantity",
"roman": "kʻanak",
"text": "քանակ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns from adjectives, adverbs and pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"roman": "-uk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
],
"word": "-ակ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ակ meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.