See -ուկ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ուկ meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian -ուկ (-uk), from Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "hy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 12 17 19 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 18 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "խոզուկ ― xozuk ― piggy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little man",
"roman": "marduk",
"text": "մարդուկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives or terms expressing affection"
],
"id": "en--ուկ-hy-suffix-AH13udPF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 12 17 19 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 18 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "անմոռուկ ― anmoṙuk ― forget-me-not",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clover",
"roman": "xnjoruk",
"text": "խնձորուկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of plants and animals"
],
"id": "en--ուկ-hy-suffix-Gnz8XnNE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ak",
"word": "-ակ"
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 12 17 19 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 18 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives or terms expressing affection"
],
"id": "en--ուկ-axm-suffix-AH13udPF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 12 17 19 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 18 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of plants and animals"
],
"id": "en--ուկ-axm-suffix-Gnz8XnNE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)\nArmenian: -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)\nArmenian: -ուկ (-uk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ուկն"
},
"expansion": "*-ուկն (*-ukn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kon-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ (-ik)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ուկն (*-ukn), from the stem element *-ū̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. See also -իկ (-ik). The plant-name-forming suffix may have developed from this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 12 17 19 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 18 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "ayr",
"text": "այր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very little man",
"roman": "ayruk",
"text": "այրուկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives"
],
"id": "en--ուկ-xcl-suffix-3l0Gq6KN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 12 17 19 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 18 19 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horse-radish",
"roman": "žaxuk",
"text": "ժախուկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կանեփուկ ― kanepʻuk ― Urtica cannabina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of plants and animals"
],
"id": "en--ուկ-xcl-suffix-Gnz8XnNE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկ",
"roman": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկք",
"roman": "-ukkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկ",
"roman": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկս",
"roman": "-uks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կէ",
"roman": "-kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւ",
"roman": "-kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւք = -կօք (-kawkʻ = -kōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկս",
"roman": "-uks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ուկ",
"11": "-կաց",
"13": "-ուկ",
"15": "-ուկս",
"17": "-կէ",
"19": "-կաց",
"21": "-կաւ",
"23": "-կաւք = -կօք",
"25": "-կի",
"27": "-ուկս",
"3": "-ուկք",
"5": "-կի",
"7": "-կաց",
"9": "-կի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en--ուկ-xcl-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian suffixes",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian -ուկ (-uk), from Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "hy-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "խոզուկ ― xozuk ― piggy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little man",
"roman": "marduk",
"text": "մարդուկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives or terms expressing affection"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "անմոռուկ ― anmoṙuk ― forget-me-not",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clover",
"roman": "xnjoruk",
"text": "խնձորուկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-իկ"
},
{
"roman": "-ak",
"word": "-ակ"
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian suffixes",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian -ուկ (-uk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives or terms expressing affection"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forming names of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "-ուկ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)\nArmenian: -ուկ (-uk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: -ուկ (-uk)\nArmenian: -ուկ (-uk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ուկն"
},
"expansion": "*-ուկն (*-ukn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kon-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kon-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-իկ"
},
"expansion": "-իկ (-ik)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *-ուկն (*-ukn), from the stem element *-ū̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. See also -իկ (-ik). The plant-name-forming suffix may have developed from this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "ayr",
"text": "այր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very little man",
"roman": "ayruk",
"text": "այրուկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming diminutives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horse-radish",
"roman": "žaxuk",
"text": "ժախուկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "կանեփուկ ― kanepʻuk ― Urtica cannabina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming names of plants and animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկ",
"roman": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկք",
"roman": "-ukkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկ",
"roman": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկս",
"roman": "-uks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կէ",
"roman": "-kē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաց",
"roman": "-kacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւ",
"roman": "-kaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-կաւք = -կօք (-kawkʻ = -kōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-կի",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ուկս",
"roman": "-uks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ուկ • (-uk)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ուկ",
"11": "-կաց",
"13": "-ուկ",
"15": "-ուկս",
"17": "-կէ",
"19": "-կաց",
"21": "-կաւ",
"23": "-կաւք = -կօք",
"25": "-կի",
"27": "-ուկս",
"3": "-ուկք",
"5": "-կի",
"7": "-կաց",
"9": "-կի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "-ուկ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.