See -uk on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-uk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-uka",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házuk (“their house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"their (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--uk-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) → hármuk (“the three of them”)"
},
{
"text": "másik (“other”) → másikuk (“the other (of them)”)\nAz egyikük nappal alszik, a másikuk éjszaka. ― One of them sleeps during the day, the other at night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of them (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--uk-hu-suffix-J9hTyqYg",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"qualifier": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal-pronoun suffix) of them (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-anml",
"g3": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-uk m pers or m animal or m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andrzejek + -uk → Andrzejczuk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wilno + -uk → wilniuk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"id": "en--uk-pl-suffix-FVz716JA",
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands) Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-uk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sol- (“to lose color, to wither”) + -uk → soluk (“pale,faded”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ık after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ık after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--uk-tr-suffix-SAIcd8Gx",
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -oc, -uc\nMiddle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -oc, -uc\nMiddle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-uk",
"3": "*-ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ek",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -ek, -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -ek, -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -k"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-ok",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -ok, -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -ok, -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-oc",
"3": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -oc, -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -oc, -c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-k",
"qq": "fossilised"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -k (fossilised)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -k (fossilised)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-uh",
"3": "-ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -uh, -ih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -uh, -ih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ech",
"3": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ech, -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ech, -ch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "German: -ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-uk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ukīn"
},
{
"word": "-ukō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--uk-gmw-pro-suffix-Gjv15xH3",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uk/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-uknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-uk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-uka",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) → a házuk (“their house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"their (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) their (third-person plural, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) → hármuk (“the three of them”)"
},
{
"text": "másik (“other”) → másikuk (“the other (of them)”)\nAz egyikük nappal alszik, a másikuk éjszaka. ― One of them sleeps during the day, the other at night.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of them (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"qualifier": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal-pronoun suffix) of them (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-anml",
"g3": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-uk m pers or m animal or m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal suffixes",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Southern Borderlands Polish",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andrzejek + -uk → Andrzejczuk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wilno + -uk → wilniuk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands) Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ukīn"
},
{
"word": "-ukō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-oc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -oc, -uc\nMiddle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -oc, -uc\nMiddle English: -ok, -oc, -ock, -oq, -og, -uc, -uk, -uck, -ek, -ak, -ke, -k (rare), -ek\nEnglish: -ock\nScots: -ock, -ockie\nYola: -ok, -uck, -ick"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-uk",
"3": "*-ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-uk, *-ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ek",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -ek, -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -ek, -k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-k"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: -k"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-ok",
"3": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -ok, -k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -ok, -k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-oc",
"3": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -oc, -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -oc, -c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-k",
"qq": "fossilised"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -k (fossilised)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -k (fossilised)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-uh",
"3": "-ih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -uh, -ih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -uh, -ih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ech",
"3": "-ch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ech, -ch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ech, -ch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ich"
},
"expansion": "German: -ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ukaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-uk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-uk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sol- (“to lose color, to wither”) + -uk → soluk (“pale,faded”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ık after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ık after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -uk meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'm animal or', originally 'm animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'm animal or', originally 'm animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm animal or' in '-uk m pers or m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.