See -uk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-anml",
"g3": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-uk m pers or m animal or m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andrzejek + -uk → Andrzejczuk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wilno + -uk → wilniuk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"id": "en--uk-pl-suffix-FVz716JA",
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands) Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-anml",
"g3": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-uk m pers or m animal or m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal suffixes",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"Southern Borderlands Polish",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Andrzejek + -uk → Andrzejczuk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wilno + -uk → wilniuk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands) Forms nouns, especially surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "-uk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -uk meaning in Polish (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'm animal or', originally 'm animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'm animal or', originally 'm animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm animal or' in '-uk m pers or m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now Suwałki, Eastern Lublin, Northern Borderlands, Southern Borderlands",
"path": [
"-uk"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-uk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.