See մշակ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for մշակ meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "մշակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մշակ (mšak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian մշակ (mšak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mšak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակ",
"roman": "mšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներ",
"roman": "mšakner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակների",
"roman": "mšakneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակից",
"roman": "mšakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներից",
"roman": "mšaknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակով",
"roman": "mšakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներով",
"roman": "mšaknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակն",
"roman": "mšakə/mšakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներն",
"roman": "mšaknerə/mšaknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակին",
"roman": "mšakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներին",
"roman": "mšaknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակս",
"roman": "mšaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներս",
"roman": "mšakners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիս",
"roman": "mšakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիս",
"roman": "mšakneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիցս",
"roman": "mšakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիցս",
"roman": "mšaknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակովս",
"roman": "mšakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներովս",
"roman": "mšaknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակդ",
"roman": "mšakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներդ",
"roman": "mšaknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիդ",
"roman": "mšakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիդ",
"roman": "mšaknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիցդ",
"roman": "mšakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիցդ",
"roman": "mšaknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակովդ",
"roman": "mšakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներովդ",
"roman": "mšaknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "մշակ",
"11": "մշակին",
"11s": "մշակներիցս",
"13": "մշակների",
"13s": "մշակովս",
"15": "մշակներին",
"15s": "մշակներովս",
"17": "մշակից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "մշակներից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "մշակս",
"21": "մշակով",
"21s": "մշակդ",
"23": "մշակներով",
"23s": "մշակներդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "մշակիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "մշակներիդ",
"29s": "մշակիցդ",
"3": "մշակը/մշակն",
"31s": "մշակներիցդ",
"33s": "մշակովդ",
"35s": "մշակներովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "մշակներս",
"5": "մշակներ",
"5s": "մշակիս",
"7": "մշակները/մշակներն",
"7s": "մշակներիս",
"9": "մշակի",
"9s": "մշակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "hy:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "hy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller, farmer, cultivator"
],
"id": "en-մշակ-hy-noun-ZZOQx4qh",
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ռանչպար"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "hy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porter, bearer"
],
"id": "en-մշակ-hy-noun-~zHXWRcg",
"links": [
[
"porter",
"porter"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "hy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worker, laborer, hand"
],
"id": "en-մշակ-hy-noun-BVpljnn8",
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[məˈʃɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈʃɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-մշակ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "մշակ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մշակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "mişag",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مشاق",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "mošâq"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "mäṣṣa-",
"3": "",
"4": "field",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مووچە",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მუშაკი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄",
"t": "laborer, worker"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "მუშაჸო̆",
"3": "",
"4": "laborer"
},
"expansion": "Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”) and Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”). Also from Iranian: Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mšak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակ",
"roman": "mšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակք",
"roman": "mšakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաց",
"roman": "mšakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաց",
"roman": "mšakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակ",
"roman": "mšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակս",
"roman": "mšaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակէ",
"roman": "mšakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաց",
"roman": "mšakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաւ",
"roman": "mšakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաւք = մշակօք (mšakawkʻ = mšakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակս",
"roman": "mšaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "մշակ",
"11": "մշակաց",
"13": "մշակ",
"15": "մշակս",
"17": "մշակէ",
"19": "մշակաց",
"21": "մշակաւ",
"23": "մշակաւք = մշակօք",
"25": "մշակի",
"27": "մշակս",
"3": "մշակք",
"5": "մշակի",
"7": "մշակաց",
"9": "մշակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "xcl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "xcl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anmšakeli",
"word": "անմշակելի"
},
{
"roman": "mšakagorcem",
"word": "մշակագործեմ"
},
{
"roman": "mšakagorcutʻiwn",
"word": "մշակագործութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "mšakakan",
"word": "մշակական"
},
{
"roman": "mšakakrutʻiwn",
"word": "մշակակրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "mšakanman",
"word": "մշականման"
},
{
"roman": "mšakem",
"word": "մշակեմ"
},
{
"roman": "mšakecʻucʻanem",
"word": "մշակեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "mšakutʻiwn",
"word": "մշակութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The laborer deserves his wages.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Timothy 5.18",
"roman": "Aržani ē mšakn varju iwroy.",
"text": "Արժանի է մշակն վարձու իւրոյ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agricultural laborer"
],
"id": "en-մշակ-xcl-noun-T8dNTJCM",
"links": [
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ak",
"word": "-ակ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erkragorc",
"word": "երկրագործ"
},
{
"roman": "hołagorc",
"word": "հողագործ"
},
{
"roman": "aygegorc",
"word": "այգեգործ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "մշակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"hy:Agriculture",
"hy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "մշակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մշակ (mšak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian մշակ (mšak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mšak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակ",
"roman": "mšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներ",
"roman": "mšakner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակների",
"roman": "mšakneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակից",
"roman": "mšakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներից",
"roman": "mšaknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակով",
"roman": "mšakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներով",
"roman": "mšaknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակն",
"roman": "mšakə/mšakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներն",
"roman": "mšaknerə/mšaknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակին",
"roman": "mšakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներին",
"roman": "mšaknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակս",
"roman": "mšaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներս",
"roman": "mšakners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիս",
"roman": "mšakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիս",
"roman": "mšakneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիցս",
"roman": "mšakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիցս",
"roman": "mšaknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակովս",
"roman": "mšakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներովս",
"roman": "mšaknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակդ",
"roman": "mšakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներդ",
"roman": "mšaknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիդ",
"roman": "mšakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիդ",
"roman": "mšaknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակիցդ",
"roman": "mšakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներիցդ",
"roman": "mšaknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակովդ",
"roman": "mšakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակներովդ",
"roman": "mšaknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "մշակ",
"11": "մշակին",
"11s": "մշակներիցս",
"13": "մշակների",
"13s": "մշակովս",
"15": "մշակներին",
"15s": "մշակներովս",
"17": "մշակից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "մշակներից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "մշակս",
"21": "մշակով",
"21s": "մշակդ",
"23": "մշակներով",
"23s": "մշակներդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "մշակիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "մշակներիդ",
"29s": "մշակիցդ",
"3": "մշակը/մշակն",
"31s": "մշակներիցդ",
"33s": "մշակովդ",
"35s": "մշակներովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "մշակներս",
"5": "մշակներ",
"5s": "մշակիս",
"7": "մշակները/մշակներն",
"7s": "մշակներիս",
"9": "մշակի",
"9s": "մշակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiller, farmer, cultivator"
],
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ռանչպար"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"porter, bearer"
],
"links": [
[
"porter",
"porter"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worker, laborer, hand"
],
"links": [
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[məˈʃɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈʃɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-մշակ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "մշակ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anmšakeli",
"word": "անմշակելի"
},
{
"roman": "mšakagorcem",
"word": "մշակագործեմ"
},
{
"roman": "mšakagorcutʻiwn",
"word": "մշակագործութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "mšakakan",
"word": "մշակական"
},
{
"roman": "mšakakrutʻiwn",
"word": "մշակակրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "mšakanman",
"word": "մշականման"
},
{
"roman": "mšakem",
"word": "մշակեմ"
},
{
"roman": "mšakecʻucʻanem",
"word": "մշակեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "mšakutʻiwn",
"word": "մշակութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մշակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "mişag",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مشاق",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "mošâq"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "mäṣṣa-",
"3": "",
"4": "field",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مووچە",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მუშაკი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄",
"t": "laborer, worker"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "მუშაჸო̆",
"3": "",
"4": "laborer"
},
"expansion": "Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”) and Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”). Also from Iranian: Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mšak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակ",
"roman": "mšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակք",
"roman": "mšakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաց",
"roman": "mšakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաց",
"roman": "mšakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակ",
"roman": "mšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակս",
"roman": "mšaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակէ",
"roman": "mšakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաց",
"roman": "mšakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաւ",
"roman": "mšakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակաւք = մշակօք (mšakawkʻ = mšakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակի",
"roman": "mšaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մշակս",
"roman": "mšaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "մշակ",
"11": "մշակաց",
"13": "մշակ",
"15": "մշակս",
"17": "մշակէ",
"19": "մշակաց",
"21": "մշակաւ",
"23": "մշակաւք = մշակօք",
"25": "մշակի",
"27": "մշակս",
"3": "մշակք",
"5": "մշակի",
"7": "մշակաց",
"9": "մշակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ak",
"word": "-ակ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"xcl:Agriculture",
"xcl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The laborer deserves his wages.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Timothy 5.18",
"roman": "Aržani ē mšakn varju iwroy.",
"text": "Արժանի է մշակն վարձու իւրոյ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agricultural laborer"
],
"links": [
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erkragorc",
"word": "երկրագործ"
},
{
"roman": "hołagorc",
"word": "հողագործ"
},
{
"roman": "aygegorc",
"word": "այգեգործ"
}
],
"word": "մշակ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.