"մշակ" meaning in All languages combined

See մշակ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /məˈʃɑk/ [Eastern-Armenian], [məʃɑ́k] [Eastern-Armenian], /məˈʃɑɡ/ [Western-Armenian], [məʃɑ́ɡ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-մշակ.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Armenian մշակ (mšak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hy|xcl|մշակ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Armenian մշակ (mšak), {{inh+|hy|xcl|մշակ}} Inherited from Old Armenian մշակ (mšak) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} մշակ • (mšak), {{hy-noun}} մշակ • (mšak) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|մշակ|11=մշակին|11s=մշակներիցս|13=մշակների|13s=մշակովս|15=մշակներին|15s=մշակներովս|17=մշակից|17s=—|19=մշակներից|19s=—|1s=մշակս|21=մշակով|21s=մշակդ|23=մշակներով|23s=մշակներդ|25=—|25s=մշակիդ|27=—|27s=մշակներիդ|29s=մշակիցդ|3=մշակը / մշակն|31s=մշակներիցդ|33s=մշակովդ|35s=մշակներովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=մշակներս|5=մշակներ|5s=մշակիս|7=մշակները / մշակներն|7s=մշակներիս|9=մշակի|9s=մշակիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: mšak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մշակ [nominative, singular], մշակներ [nominative, plural], մշակի [dative, singular], մշակների [dative, plural], մշակից [ablative, singular], մշակներից [ablative, plural], մշակով [instrumental, singular], մշակներով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], մշակը [definite, nominative, singular], մշակն [definite, nominative, singular], մշակները [definite, nominative, plural], մշակներն [definite, nominative, plural], մշակին [dative, definite, singular], մշակներին [dative, definite, plural], մշակս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], մշակներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], մշակիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], մշակներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], մշակիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], մշակներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], մշակովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], մշակներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], մշակդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], մշակներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], մշակիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], մշակներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], մշակիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], մշակներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], մշակովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], մշակներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. tiller, farmer, cultivator Synonyms: ռանչպար
    Sense id: en-մշակ-hy-noun-ZZOQx4qh Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Agriculture, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 48 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 48 13 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 34 32
  2. porter, bearer
    Sense id: en-մշակ-hy-noun-~zHXWRcg Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Occupations Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 42 53 5 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 37 57 5 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 38 56 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 48 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 48 13 Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 34 32
  3. worker, laborer, hand
    Sense id: en-մշակ-hy-noun-BVpljnn8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 48 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 48 13 Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 34 32

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”) and Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”). Also from Iranian: Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|kho|mäṣṣa-||field|sc=Latn}} Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”), {{cog|ckb|مووچە|t=field}} Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”), {{cog|oge|მუშაკი}} Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), {{cog|xag|𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄|t=laborer, worker}} Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”), {{cog|bbl|მუშაჸო̆||laborer}} Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մշակ • (mšak), {{xcl-noun}} մշակ • (mšak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մշակ|11=մշակաց|13=մշակ|15=մշակս|17=մշակէ|19=մշակաց|21=մշակաւ|23=մշակաւք = մշակօք|25=մշակի|27=մշակս|3=մշակք|5=մշակի|7=մշակաց|9=մշակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: mšak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մշակ [nominative, singular], մշակք [nominative, plural], մշակի [genitive, singular], մշակաց [genitive, plural], մշակի [dative, singular], մշակաց [dative, plural], մշակ [accusative, singular], մշակս [accusative, plural], մշակէ [ablative, singular], մշակաց [ablative, plural], մշակաւ [instrumental, singular], մշակաւք = մշակօք (mšakawkʻ = mšakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], մշակի [locative, singular], մշակս [locative, plural]
  1. agricultural laborer Synonyms: երկրագործ (erkragorc), հողագործ (hołagorc), այգեգործ (aygegorc) Derived forms: անմշակելի (anmšakeli), մշակագործեմ (mšakagorcem), մշակագործութիւն (mšakagorcutʻiwn), մշակական (mšakakan), մշակակրութիւն (mšakakrutʻiwn), մշականման (mšakanman), մշակեմ (mšakem), մշակեցուցանեմ (mšakecʻucʻanem), մշակութիւն (mšakutʻiwn) Related terms: -ակ (-ak)
{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian մշակ (mšak).",
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      "form": "mšak",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներով",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "մշակն",
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        "plural"
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      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "մշակներին",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "մշակս",
      "roman": "mšaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "մշակներս",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "plural",
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    {
      "form": "մշակիցս",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներիցս",
      "roman": "mšaknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակովս",
      "roman": "mšakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներովս",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
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      "form": "մշակդ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներդ",
      "roman": "mšaknerd",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
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        "possessive",
        "second-person"
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      "form": "մշակիդ",
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      "tags": [
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        "second-person"
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        "possessive",
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        "singular"
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        "possessive",
        "second-person"
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      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
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  "inflection_templates": [
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        "11": "մշակին",
        "11s": "մշակներիցս",
        "13": "մշակների",
        "13s": "մշակովս",
        "15": "մշակներին",
        "15s": "մշակներովս",
        "17": "մշակից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "մշակներից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "մշակս",
        "21": "մշակով",
        "21s": "մշակդ",
        "23": "մշակներով",
        "23s": "մշակներդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "մշակիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "մշակներիդ",
        "29s": "մշակիցդ",
        "3": "մշակը / մշակն",
        "31s": "մշակներիցդ",
        "33s": "մշակովդ",
        "35s": "մշակներովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "մշակներս",
        "5": "մշակներ",
        "5s": "մշակիս",
        "7": "մշակները / մշակներն",
        "7s": "մշակներիս",
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        "9s": "մշակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "hy:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "hy:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiller, farmer, cultivator"
      ],
      "id": "en-մշակ-hy-noun-ZZOQx4qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "cultivator",
          "cultivator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ռանչպար"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 53 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "37 57 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 56 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "hy:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porter, bearer"
      ],
      "id": "en-մշակ-hy-noun-~zHXWRcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "porter",
          "porter"
        ],
        [
          "bearer",
          "bearer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "hy:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker, laborer, hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-մշակ-hy-noun-BVpljnn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈʃɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məʃɑ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈʃɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məʃɑ́ɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-մշակ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մշակ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մշակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "mişag",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مشاق",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "mošâq"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "mäṣṣa-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "مووچە",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "მუშაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄",
        "t": "laborer, worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "მუშაჸო̆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "laborer"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”) and Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”). Also from Iranian: Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակ",
      "roman": "mšak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակք",
      "roman": "mšakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաց",
      "roman": "mšakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաց",
      "roman": "mšakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակ",
      "roman": "mšak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակս",
      "roman": "mšaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակէ",
      "roman": "mšakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաց",
      "roman": "mšakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաւ",
      "roman": "mšakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաւք = մշակօք (mšakawkʻ = mšakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակս",
      "roman": "mšaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մշակ",
        "11": "մշակաց",
        "13": "մշակ",
        "15": "մշակս",
        "17": "մշակէ",
        "19": "մշակաց",
        "21": "մշակաւ",
        "23": "մշակաւք = մշակօք",
        "25": "մշակի",
        "27": "մշակս",
        "3": "մշակք",
        "5": "մշակի",
        "7": "մշակաց",
        "9": "մշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "xcl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "xcl:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anmšakeli",
          "word": "անմշակելի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakagorcem",
          "word": "մշակագործեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakagorcutʻiwn",
          "word": "մշակագործութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakakan",
          "word": "մշակական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakakrutʻiwn",
          "word": "մշակակրութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakanman",
          "word": "մշականման"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakem",
          "word": "մշակեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "մշակեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mšakutʻiwn",
          "word": "մշակութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The laborer deserves his wages.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Timothy 5.18",
          "roman": "Aržani ē mšakn varju iwroy.",
          "text": "Արժանի է մշակն վարձու իւրոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agricultural laborer"
      ],
      "id": "en-մշակ-xcl-noun-T8dNTJCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ak",
          "word": "-ակ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "erkragorc",
          "word": "երկրագործ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hołagorc",
          "word": "հողագործ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aygegorc",
          "word": "այգեգործ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մշակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hy:Agriculture",
    "hy:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մշակ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մշակ (mšak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian մշակ (mšak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian մշակ (mšak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակ",
      "roman": "mšak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներ",
      "roman": "mšakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակների",
      "roman": "mšakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակից",
      "roman": "mšakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներից",
      "roman": "mšaknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակով",
      "roman": "mšakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներով",
      "roman": "mšaknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակն",
      "roman": "mšakə / mšakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներն",
      "roman": "mšaknerə / mšaknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակին",
      "roman": "mšakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներին",
      "roman": "mšaknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակս",
      "roman": "mšaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներս",
      "roman": "mšakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակիս",
      "roman": "mšakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներիս",
      "roman": "mšakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակիցս",
      "roman": "mšakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներիցս",
      "roman": "mšaknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակովս",
      "roman": "mšakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներովս",
      "roman": "mšaknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակդ",
      "roman": "mšakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներդ",
      "roman": "mšaknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակիդ",
      "roman": "mšakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներիդ",
      "roman": "mšaknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակիցդ",
      "roman": "mšakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներիցդ",
      "roman": "mšaknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակովդ",
      "roman": "mšakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակներովդ",
      "roman": "mšaknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մշակ",
        "11": "մշակին",
        "11s": "մշակներիցս",
        "13": "մշակների",
        "13s": "մշակովս",
        "15": "մշակներին",
        "15s": "մշակներովս",
        "17": "մշակից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "մշակներից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "մշակս",
        "21": "մշակով",
        "21s": "մշակդ",
        "23": "մշակներով",
        "23s": "մշակներդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "մշակիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "մշակներիդ",
        "29s": "մշակիցդ",
        "3": "մշակը / մշակն",
        "31s": "մշակներիցդ",
        "33s": "մշակովդ",
        "35s": "մշակներովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "մշակներս",
        "5": "մշակներ",
        "5s": "մշակիս",
        "7": "մշակները / մշակներն",
        "7s": "մշակներիս",
        "9": "մշակի",
        "9s": "մշակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiller, farmer, cultivator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "cultivator",
          "cultivator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ռանչպար"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porter, bearer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porter",
          "porter"
        ],
        [
          "bearer",
          "bearer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worker, laborer, hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈʃɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məʃɑ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈʃɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məʃɑ́ɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-մշակ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Hy-%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մշակ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anmšakeli",
      "word": "անմշակելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakagorcem",
      "word": "մշակագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "մշակագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakakan",
      "word": "մշակական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakakrutʻiwn",
      "word": "մշակակրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakanman",
      "word": "մշականման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakem",
      "word": "մշակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "մշակեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mšakutʻiwn",
      "word": "մշակութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մշակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մշակ (mšak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "mişag",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: mişag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مشاق",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "mošâq"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مشاق (mošâq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "mäṣṣa-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "مووچە",
        "t": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "მუშაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄",
        "t": "laborer, worker"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "მუშაჸო̆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "laborer"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese mäṣṣa- (“field”) and Central Kurdish مووچە (mûçe, “field”). Also from Iranian: Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Aghwan 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ, “laborer, worker”), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակ",
      "roman": "mšak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակք",
      "roman": "mšakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաց",
      "roman": "mšakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաց",
      "roman": "mšakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակ",
      "roman": "mšak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակս",
      "roman": "mšaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակէ",
      "roman": "mšakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաց",
      "roman": "mšakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաւ",
      "roman": "mšakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակաւք = մշակօք (mšakawkʻ = mšakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակի",
      "roman": "mšaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մշակս",
      "roman": "mšaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մշակ • (mšak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մշակ",
        "11": "մշակաց",
        "13": "մշակ",
        "15": "մշակս",
        "17": "մշակէ",
        "19": "մշակաց",
        "21": "մշակաւ",
        "23": "մշակաւք = մշակօք",
        "25": "մշակի",
        "27": "մշակս",
        "3": "մշակք",
        "5": "մշակի",
        "7": "մշակաց",
        "9": "մշակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ak",
      "word": "-ակ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Agriculture",
        "xcl:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The laborer deserves his wages.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Timothy 5.18",
          "roman": "Aržani ē mšakn varju iwroy.",
          "text": "Արժանի է մշակն վարձու իւրոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agricultural laborer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "erkragorc",
      "word": "երկրագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hołagorc",
      "word": "հողագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aygegorc",
      "word": "այգեգործ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մշակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մշակ meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.