See man in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "man", "3": "-man" }, "expansion": "English: man, -man", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: man, -man (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "man" }, "expansion": "Scots: man", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: man" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "man" }, "expansion": "Yola: man", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: man" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "man" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "mann", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English mann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "mann" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English mann", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mann" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mann-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mon-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.", "forms": [ { "form": "men", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "man", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "men" }, "expansion": "man (plural men)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bedeman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chapman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "foman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fotman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "frendman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "henxman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herdeman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hirdman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hire man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "horsman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jorneman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lege man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lemman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lewed man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "loresman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manquellere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manrede" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "myster man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "schereman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "schipman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seeman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tylman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "womman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yoman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 0 18 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Male", "orig": "enm:Male", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "man (male human)" ], "id": "en-man-enm-noun-kXSwYybS", "links": [ [ "man", "man#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gome" }, { "word": "wer" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 49 20 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A person who endures temptation is blessed, because when they've been tested, they'll receive the crown of life that God promised to the people who love him.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, James 1:12, page 109v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "bleſſid is þe man þat ſuffriþ temptacioun / foꝛ whanne he ſchal be pꝛeued .· he ſchal reſſeyue þe coꝛoun of lijf · which god bihiȝte to men þat louen hym", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "human, person" ], "id": "en-man-enm-noun-xZscovSM", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "persoun" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/man/" }, { "ipa": "/mɔn/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "manne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mæn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "monne" } ], "word": "man" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "man" }, "expansion": "Old English man", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English man, reduced form of mann; see Etymology 1 above.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "man", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 8 45 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 66 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "parents": [ "Indefinite pronouns", "Indefinite pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "me" }, { "word": "noman" }, { "word": "animan" } ], "glosses": [ "Typically singular, indefinite pronoun: one, you (indefinite)." ], "id": "en-man-enm-pron-enm:one__you", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "me" }, { "word": "ei" } ], "senseid": [ "enm:one, you" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ma" }, { "word": "mane" }, { "word": "men" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "manne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mæn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "monne" } ], "word": "man" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "man", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "shall", "word": "mone" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mone (“shall”)" ], "id": "en-man-enm-verb-Z0HMxofQ", "links": [ [ "mone", "mone#Middle_English:_shall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of mone (“shall”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "man" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 84 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Male", "enm:People", "zea:Family members", "zea:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "man", "3": "-man" }, "expansion": "English: man, -man", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: man, -man (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "man" }, "expansion": "Scots: man", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: man" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "man" }, "expansion": "Yola: man", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: man" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "man" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "mann", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English mann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "mann" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English mann", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mann" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mann", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mann-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mann-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mon-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.", "forms": [ { "form": "men", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "man", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "men" }, "expansion": "man (plural men)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bedeman" }, { "word": "chapman" }, { "word": "foman" }, { "word": "fotman" }, { "word": "frendman" }, { "word": "henxman" }, { "word": "herdeman" }, { "word": "hirdman" }, { "word": "hire man" }, { "word": "horsman" }, { "word": "jorneman" }, { "word": "lege man" }, { "word": "lemman" }, { "word": "lewed man" }, { "word": "loresman" }, { "word": "manful" }, { "word": "manly" }, { "word": "manquellere" }, { "word": "manrede" }, { "word": "myster man" }, { "word": "schereman" }, { "word": "schipman" }, { "word": "seeman" }, { "word": "tylman" }, { "word": "womman" }, { "word": "yoman" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "man (male human)" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gome" }, { "word": "wer" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A person who endures temptation is blessed, because when they've been tested, they'll receive the crown of life that God promised to the people who love him.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, James 1:12, page 109v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "bleſſid is þe man þat ſuffriþ temptacioun / foꝛ whanne he ſchal be pꝛeued .· he ſchal reſſeyue þe coꝛoun of lijf · which god bihiȝte to men þat louen hym", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "human, person" ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "persoun" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/man/" }, { "ipa": "/mɔn/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "manne" }, { "word": "mæn" }, { "word": "mon" }, { "word": "monne" } ], "word": "man" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 84 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Male", "enm:People", "zea:Family members", "zea:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "me" }, { "word": "noman" }, { "word": "animan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "man" }, "expansion": "Old English man", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English man, reduced form of mann; see Etymology 1 above.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "man", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "me" }, { "word": "ei" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Typically singular, indefinite pronoun: one, you (indefinite)." ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ], [ "you", "you" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:one, you" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ma" }, { "word": "mane" }, { "word": "manne" }, { "word": "mæn" }, { "word": "men" }, { "word": "mon" }, { "word": "monne" } ], "word": "man" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English indefinite pronouns", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 84 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Male", "enm:People", "zea:Family members", "zea:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "man", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "shall", "word": "mone" } ], "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mone (“shall”)" ], "links": [ [ "mone", "mone#Middle_English:_shall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of mone (“shall”)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "man" }
Download raw JSONL data for man meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "man/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English indefinite pronouns\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English verbs\", \"Pages with 84 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Male\", \"enm:People\", \"zea:Family members\", \"zea:People\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verbs\"}, \"expansion\": \"man\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"shall\", \"word\": \"mone\"}], \"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of mone (“shall”)\"], \"links\": [[\"mone\", \"mone#Middle_English:_shall\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Late Middle English) Alternative form of mone (“shall”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"man\"}", "path": [], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "man", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.