"man" meaning in Middle English

See man in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns}} man
  1. Alternative form of mon (“man”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mon (extra: man)
    Sense id: en-man-enm-noun-mA8LFbyb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

Etymology: From Old English mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|mann}} Old English mann, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*mann}} Proto-West Germanic *mann, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*mann-}} Proto-Germanic *mann-, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*mon-}} Proto-Indo-European *mon- Head templates: {{head|enm|pronouns}} man
  1. Typically singular, indefinite pronoun: one, you (indefinite). Synonyms: mæn, mane, manne, mon, monne, ma, men Derived forms: me, noman, animan Related terms: me, ei
    Sense id: en-man-enm-pron-enm:one__you Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English indefinite pronouns, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 77 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 16 79 6 Disambiguation of Middle English indefinite pronouns: 13 81 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verbs}} man
  1. (Late Middle English) Alternative form of mone (“shall”) Tags: Late-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mone (extra: shall)
    Sense id: en-man-enm-verb-Z0HMxofQ Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for man meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mann"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mann",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*mann-"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mon-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 77 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "16 79 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 81 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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      "derived": [
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          "word": "me"
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        {
          "word": "noman"
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        {
          "word": "animan"
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      "glosses": [
        "Typically singular, indefinite pronoun: one, you (indefinite)."
      ],
      "id": "en-man-enm-pron-enm:one__you",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "ei"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:one, you"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mæn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mane"
        },
        {
          "word": "manne"
        },
        {
          "word": "mon"
        },
        {
          "word": "monne"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma"
        },
        {
          "word": "men"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "man"
}

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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "extra": "man",
          "word": "mon"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-man-enm-noun-mA8LFbyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mon",
          "mon#Middle_English:_man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "man"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verbs"
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      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shall",
          "word": "mone"
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          "name": "Late Middle English",
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        ]
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        "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of mone (“shall”)"
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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  "word": "man"
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    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "zea:Family members",
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "me"
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    {
      "word": "noman"
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    {
      "word": "animan"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mann"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    {
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        "3": "*mon-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronouns"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "ei"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Typically singular, indefinite pronoun: one, you (indefinite)."
      ],
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        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
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        "enm:one, you"
      ]
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    {
      "word": "mæn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mane"
    },
    {
      "word": "manne"
    },
    {
      "word": "mon"
    },
    {
      "word": "monne"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma"
    },
    {
      "word": "men"
    }
  ],
  "word": "man"
}

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    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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    "zea:Family members",
    "zea:People"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
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    {
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          "extra": "man",
          "word": "mon"
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        "Alternative form of mon (“man”)"
      ],
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        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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  ],
  "word": "man"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "zea:Family members",
    "zea:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shall",
          "word": "mone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of mone (“shall”)"
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of mone (“shall”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "man"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.