"womman" meaning in Middle English

See womman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwuman/, /ˈwivman/, /ˈwiman/
Etymology: From Old English wiman, wimman, wīfmann (“woman; female servant”, literally “female person; female human being”), equivalent to wyf (“woman, wife”) + man (“man, person”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wiman}} Old English wiman, {{compound|enm|wyf|man|id2=man|t1=woman, wife|t2=man, person}} wyf (“woman, wife”) + man (“man, person”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} womman, {{enm-noun|wommen}} womman (plural wommen) Forms: wommen [plural], woman [alternative], wommane [alternative], womane [alternative], womanne [alternative], wommon [alternative], womon [alternative], wommone [alternative], woymon [alternative], wouman [alternative], wimman [alternative], wymman [alternative], wimmane [alternative], wymmanne [alternative], wiman [alternative], wyman [alternative], wimon [alternative], wimmon [alternative], wimmonne [alternative], wymmone [alternative], wumman [alternative], wuiman [alternative], waman [alternative], wemon [alternative], whoman [alternative], wifman [alternative], wifmanne [alternative], wyfman [alternative], wyfmanne [alternative], wifmon [alternative], voman [alternative], vomman [alternative], vymman [alternative], vifman [alternative], vyfman [alternative], wman [alternative], wmmon [alternative], wmmone [alternative], ummanne [alternative]
  1. A female adult person; a woman.
    Sense id: en-womman-enm-noun-BGjqIyQ8 Categories (other): Female, Female people Disambiguation of Female: 49 51 0 Disambiguation of Female people: 51 46 3
  2. The female sex in general.
    Sense id: en-womman-enm-noun-5yCGKEDV Categories (other): Female, Female people Disambiguation of Female: 49 51 0 Disambiguation of Female people: 51 46 3
  3. The state of being a woman; womanhood.
    Sense id: en-womman-enm-noun-HuDW9iKB Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 20 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: man, wommanhede, wommankin, wommankynde, wommanles, wommanly, wommanyssh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "woman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: woman\nAntigua and Barbuda Creole English: uman\nAukan: uman\nJamaican Creole: ooman\nKrio: uman\nSranan Tongo: uma; oema (superseded)\nTorres Strait Creole: oman\n→ Japanese: ウーマン (ūman)\n→ Korean: 우먼 (umeon)\n→ Volapük: vom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: woman\nAntigua and Barbuda Creole English: uman\nAukan: uman\nJamaican Creole: ooman\nKrio: uman\nSranan Tongo: uma; oema (superseded)\nTorres Strait Creole: oman\n→ Japanese: ウーマン (ūman)\n→ Korean: 우먼 (umeon)\n→ Volapük: vom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-woman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -woman\n→ French: -woman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -woman\n→ French: -woman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "woman",
            "3": "weman"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: woman, weman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: woman, weman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wyf",
        "3": "man",
        "id2": "man",
        "t1": "woman, wife",
        "t2": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "wyf (“woman, wife”) + man (“man, person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wiman, wimman, wīfmann (“woman; female servant”, literally “female person; female human being”), equivalent to wyf (“woman, wife”) + man (“man, person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wommane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wommon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wommone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woymon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wouman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimmane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymmanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimmon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimmonne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymmone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wumman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wuiman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wemon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifmanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyfman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyfmanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifmon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vomman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vymman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vifman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyfman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wmmon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wmmone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ummanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "womman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wommen"
      },
      "expansion": "womman (plural wommen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wommanhede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wommankin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wommankynde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wommanles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wommanly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wommanyssh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "enm:Female",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 46 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "enm:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female adult person; a woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-womman-enm-noun-BGjqIyQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "enm:Female",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 46 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "enm:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The female sex in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-womman-enm-noun-5yCGKEDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "South English Legendary: St. Lucy",
          "text": "hire to wommane brouȝte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a woman; womanhood."
      ],
      "id": "en-womman-enm-noun-HuDW9iKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "womanhood",
          "womanhood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwuman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwivman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiman/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "womman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Female",
    "enm:Female people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "woman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: woman\nAntigua and Barbuda Creole English: uman\nAukan: uman\nJamaican Creole: ooman\nKrio: uman\nSranan Tongo: uma; oema (superseded)\nTorres Strait Creole: oman\n→ Japanese: ウーマン (ūman)\n→ Korean: 우먼 (umeon)\n→ Volapük: vom",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: woman\nAntigua and Barbuda Creole English: uman\nAukan: uman\nJamaican Creole: ooman\nKrio: uman\nSranan Tongo: uma; oema (superseded)\nTorres Strait Creole: oman\n→ Japanese: ウーマン (ūman)\n→ Korean: 우먼 (umeon)\n→ Volapük: vom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-woman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -woman\n→ French: -woman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -woman\n→ French: -woman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "woman",
            "3": "weman"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: woman, weman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: woman, weman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wyf",
        "3": "man",
        "id2": "man",
        "t1": "woman, wife",
        "t2": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "wyf (“woman, wife”) + man (“man, person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wiman, wimman, wīfmann (“woman; female servant”, literally “female person; female human being”), equivalent to wyf (“woman, wife”) + man (“man, person”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wommen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wommane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wommon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wommone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woymon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wouman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimmane",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymmanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimmon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wimmonne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymmone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wumman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wuiman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wemon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifmanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyfman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyfmanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wifmon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vomman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vymman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vifman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyfman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wmmon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wmmone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ummanne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "womman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wommen"
      },
      "expansion": "womman (plural wommen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "man"
    },
    {
      "word": "wommanhede"
    },
    {
      "word": "wommankin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wommankynde"
    },
    {
      "word": "wommanles"
    },
    {
      "word": "wommanly"
    },
    {
      "word": "wommanyssh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female adult person; a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The female sex in general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "South English Legendary: St. Lucy",
          "text": "hire to wommane brouȝte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a woman; womanhood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womanhood",
          "womanhood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwuman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwivman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiman/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "womman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for womman meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.