"chapman" meaning in Middle English

See chapman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃapman/, /ˈt͡ʃɛpman/, /ˈt͡ʃipman/, /-mɔn/ Forms: chapmen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English ċēapmann, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann; equivalent to chep (“price”) + man (“man”). Forms in /i/ may be from the Old English variant ċȳpman, presumably influenced by the verb ċīepan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ċēapmann}} Old English ċēapmann, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kaupamann}} Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, {{af|enm|chep|man|id2=man|t1=price|t2=man}} chep (“price”) + man (“man”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} chapman, {{enm-noun|chapmen}} chapman (plural chapmen)
  1. A merchant; a seller of goods.
    Sense id: en-chapman-enm-noun-Qh3xcF-k
  2. (figuratively) A negotiator or dealer. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-chapman-enm-noun-t39btjHy Disambiguation of Occupations: 21 67 11
  3. (by extension) A purchaser of goods. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-chapman-enm-noun-ekcN3u1F Disambiguation of Business: 32 12 55 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 36 20 45 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 9 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: capman, chepman, chipman, schapman, schipman, shapmann, chapmon, chæpmon, chepmon [Early-Middle-English], chappmann [Ormulum]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for chapman meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chapman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chapman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chapman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chap",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: chap\nPennsylvania German: Tschaepp (“guy”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: chap\nPennsylvania German: Tschaepp (“guy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chapman"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chapman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chapman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċēapmann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċēapmann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupamann"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chep",
        "3": "man",
        "id2": "man",
        "t1": "price",
        "t2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "chep (“price”) + man (“man”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ċēapmann, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann; equivalent to chep (“price”) + man (“man”).\nForms in /i/ may be from the Old English variant ċȳpman, presumably influenced by the verb ċīepan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chapman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chapmen"
      },
      "expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A merchant; a seller of goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapman-enm-noun-Qh3xcF-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 67 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negotiator or dealer."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapman-enm-noun-t39btjHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "negotiator",
          "negotiator"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A negotiator or dealer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "enm:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A purchaser of goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-chapman-enm-noun-ekcN3u1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "purchaser",
          "purchaser"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A purchaser of goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛpman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃipman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-mɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "capman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chepman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chipman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schapman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schipman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shapmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chapmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chæpmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "chepmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "chappmann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Business",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chapman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chapman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chapman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chap",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: chap\nPennsylvania German: Tschaepp (“guy”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: chap\nPennsylvania German: Tschaepp (“guy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chapman"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chapman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chapman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċēapmann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċēapmann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupamann"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chep",
        "3": "man",
        "id2": "man",
        "t1": "price",
        "t2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "chep (“price”) + man (“man”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ċēapmann, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann; equivalent to chep (“price”) + man (“man”).\nForms in /i/ may be from the Old English variant ċȳpman, presumably influenced by the verb ċīepan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chapmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chapman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chapmen"
      },
      "expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A merchant; a seller of goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "seller",
          "seller"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A negotiator or dealer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negotiator",
          "negotiator"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A negotiator or dealer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A purchaser of goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purchaser",
          "purchaser"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A purchaser of goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃapman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛpman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃipman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-mɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "capman"
    },
    {
      "word": "chepman"
    },
    {
      "word": "chipman"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapman"
    },
    {
      "word": "schipman"
    },
    {
      "word": "shapmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "chapmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chæpmon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "chepmon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ormulum"
      ],
      "word": "chappmann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chapman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.