See chapman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chapman meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shortened form (16th century)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chapmanhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chapmanship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chapman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chapman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chepman"
},
"expansion": "chepman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēapmann",
"t": "dealer, merchant"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēapmann (“dealer, merchant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap",
"3": "man",
"pos1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cheap (noun) + man",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keapman"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian keapman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koopman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koopman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Koopmann"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Koopmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaufmann"
},
"expansion": "German Kaufmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köpman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish köpman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chapman, chepman, from Old English ċēapmann (“dealer, merchant”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to cheap (noun) + man. Cognate with synonymous West Frisian keapman, Dutch koopman, German Low German Koopmann, German Kaufmann, Swedish köpman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chapmen"
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chapbook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1610, Ben Jonson, The Alchemist, act 3",
"text": "Done. They are gone: the sum is here in bank, my Face. I would we knew another chapman now would buy 'em outright.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
"text": "When chapmen billies leave the street, / And drouthy neibors, neibors meet, / As market days are wearing late, / An' folk begin to tak the gate",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dealer or merchant, especially an itinerant one."
],
"id": "en-chapman-en-noun-s2B4iPWp",
"links": [
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dealer or merchant, especially an itinerant one."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "cognate",
"word": "cheapjack"
},
{
"word": "peddler"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purchaser."
],
"id": "en-chapman-en-noun-ZDKYKHQJ",
"links": [
[
"purchaser",
"purchaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A purchaser."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæpmən/"
}
],
"word": "chapman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēapmann",
"4": "",
"5": "dealer"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēapmann (“dealer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaufmann"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cēap",
"3": "",
"4": "barter, business, dealing"
},
"expansion": "cēap (“barter, business, dealing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cēapmann (“dealer”) (cognate with synonymous German Kaufmann), from cēap (“barter, business, dealing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chapmen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chapmen"
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sco:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
"text": "When chapman billies leave the street, / And drouthy neibors, neibors, meet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packman, pedlar"
],
"id": "en-chapman-sco-noun-aKftJEPn",
"links": [
[
"packman",
"packman"
],
[
"pedlar",
"pedlar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃapman/"
}
],
"word": "chapman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chap"
},
{
"word": "shortened form (16th century)"
},
{
"word": "chapmanhood"
},
{
"word": "chapmanship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chapman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chapman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chepman"
},
"expansion": "chepman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċēapmann",
"t": "dealer, merchant"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċēapmann (“dealer, merchant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaupamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheap",
"3": "man",
"pos1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cheap (noun) + man",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keapman"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian keapman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koopman"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koopman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Koopmann"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Koopmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaufmann"
},
"expansion": "German Kaufmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köpman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish köpman",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chapman, chepman, from Old English ċēapmann (“dealer, merchant”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann, equivalent to cheap (noun) + man. Cognate with synonymous West Frisian keapman, Dutch koopman, German Low German Koopmann, German Kaufmann, Swedish köpman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chapmen"
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chapbook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1610, Ben Jonson, The Alchemist, act 3",
"text": "Done. They are gone: the sum is here in bank, my Face. I would we knew another chapman now would buy 'em outright.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
"text": "When chapmen billies leave the street, / And drouthy neibors, neibors meet, / As market days are wearing late, / An' folk begin to tak the gate",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dealer or merchant, especially an itinerant one."
],
"links": [
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dealer or merchant, especially an itinerant one."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "cognate",
"word": "cheapjack"
},
{
"word": "peddler"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A purchaser."
],
"links": [
[
"purchaser",
"purchaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A purchaser."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæpmən/"
}
],
"word": "chapman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēapmann",
"4": "",
"5": "dealer"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēapmann (“dealer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kaufmann"
},
"expansion": "Kaufmann",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cēap",
"3": "",
"4": "barter, business, dealing"
},
"expansion": "cēap (“barter, business, dealing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cēapmann (“dealer”) (cognate with synonymous German Kaufmann), from cēap (“barter, business, dealing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chapmen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chapmen"
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"sco:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter",
"text": "When chapman billies leave the street, / And drouthy neibors, neibors, meet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packman, pedlar"
],
"links": [
[
"packman",
"packman"
],
[
"pedlar",
"pedlar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃapman/"
}
],
"word": "chapman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.