See chapman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chapman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English chapman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chapman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English chapman",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēapmann",
"4": "",
"5": "dealer"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēapmann (“dealer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English chapman, from Old English cēapmann (“dealer”) (cognate with synonymous German Kaufmann), from cēap (“barter, business, dealing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chapmen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chapmen"
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sco:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter:",
"text": "When chapman billies leave the street, / And drouthy neibors, neibors, meet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packman, pedlar"
],
"id": "en-chapman-sco-noun-aKftJEPn",
"links": [
[
"packman",
"packman"
],
[
"pedlar",
"pedlar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃapman/"
}
],
"word": "chapman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chapman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English chapman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chapman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English chapman",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēapmann",
"4": "",
"5": "dealer"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēapmann (“dealer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English chapman, from Old English cēapmann (“dealer”) (cognate with synonymous German Kaufmann), from cēap (“barter, business, dealing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chapmen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chapmen"
},
"expansion": "chapman (plural chapmen)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"sco:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Robert Burns, Tam o' Shanter:",
"text": "When chapman billies leave the street, / And drouthy neibors, neibors, meet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packman, pedlar"
],
"links": [
[
"packman",
"packman"
],
[
"pedlar",
"pedlar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃapman/"
}
],
"word": "chapman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chapman meaning in Scots (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.