See foman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foeman"
},
"expansion": "English: foeman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foeman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fāhman"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāhman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fo",
"3": "man",
"id2": "man",
"pos1": "adjective",
"t1": "hostile",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "fo (“hostile”, adjective) + man (“man”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fāhman; equivalent to fo (“hostile”, adjective) + man (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fomen"
},
"expansion": "foman (plural fomen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 22 5 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 7 5 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 6 9 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rival or foeman; one locked in conflict with another."
],
"id": "en-foman-enm-noun-tdgp0F9I",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"foeman",
"foeman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 64 14 2 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 6 9 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy combatant; a member of an opposing force."
],
"id": "en-foman-enm-noun-djGKS3Re"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious or spiritual opponent or opposing force."
],
"id": "en-foman-enm-noun-V5Vqnhzl",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) A religious or spiritual opponent or opposing force."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Satan; the leader of the forces of evil."
],
"id": "en-foman-enm-noun-DU-2Ygl9",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) Satan; the leader of the forces of evil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 6 9 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A creature of Hell; a demon."
],
"id": "en-foman-enm-noun-72xECjKm",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) A creature of Hell; a demon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːman/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fooman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "va man"
}
],
"word": "foman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foeman"
},
"expansion": "English: foeman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foeman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fāhman"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāhman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fo",
"3": "man",
"id2": "man",
"pos1": "adjective",
"t1": "hostile",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "fo (“hostile”, adjective) + man (“man”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fāhman; equivalent to fo (“hostile”, adjective) + man (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fomen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fomen"
},
"expansion": "foman (plural fomen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rival or foeman; one locked in conflict with another."
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"foeman",
"foeman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy combatant; a member of an opposing force."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A religious or spiritual opponent or opposing force."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) A religious or spiritual opponent or opposing force."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Satan; the leader of the forces of evil."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) Satan; the leader of the forces of evil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A creature of Hell; a demon."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) A creature of Hell; a demon."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːman/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faman"
},
{
"word": "fo-man"
},
{
"word": "fooman"
},
{
"word": "foeman"
},
{
"word": "va man"
}
],
"word": "foman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foman meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.