"lemman" meaning in Middle English

See lemman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lemmans [plural]
Etymology: From Old English lēof + mann. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|-}} Old English, {{compound|ang|lēof|mann|nocat=1}} lēof + mann Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lemman, {{enm-noun}} lemman (plural lemmans)
  1. leman (a lover or sweetheart, especially a secret lover or mistress; a paramour) Synonyms: lemon, limman, lefmon, leofmon, leveman
    Sense id: en-lemman-enm-noun-miLd6EjO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "leman",
            "3": "leaman",
            "4": "lemman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: leman, leaman, lemman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: leman, leaman, lemman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēof",
        "3": "mann",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "lēof + mann",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lēof + mann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lemmans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lemman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lemman (plural lemmans)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There truly is very little difference between a wife of honourable rank if she is faithless in how she deals with her body,\nand a penniless woman without rank, except that if they both behave badly then, because of the gentlewoman's rank,\npeople call her his lady love, but call the poor woman his slut or his leman.",
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcix, recto:",
          "text": "There is but litel difference truely\nBetwyxt a wyfe, that is of hye degre\nIf of her body dishoneſt ſhe be\nAnd a poore wenche, other than this\nIf it ſo be they werke bothe amys\nBut for the gentyl is in eſtate aboue\nShe ſhal be called his lady and his loue\nAnd for that tother is a poore woman\nShe ſhal be called his wench, or his lemmã [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VI:",
          "text": "Thenne within an houre there came the knyghte to whome the pauelione ought\nAnd he wende that his lemā had layne in that bedde\nand soo he laid hym doune besyde syr Launcelot\nand toke hym in his armes and beganne to kysse hym\nAnd whanne syre launcelot felte a rough berd kyssyng hym\nhe starte oute of the bedde lyghtely\nand the other knyȝt after hym\nand eyther of hem gate their swerdes in theire handes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leman (a lover or sweetheart, especially a secret lover or mistress; a paramour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemman-enm-noun-miLd6EjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "leman",
          "leman"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover#English"
        ],
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress#English"
        ],
        [
          "paramour",
          "paramour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemon"
        },
        {
          "word": "limman"
        },
        {
          "word": "lefmon"
        },
        {
          "word": "leofmon"
        },
        {
          "word": "leveman"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemman"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "leman",
            "3": "leaman",
            "4": "lemman"
          },
          "expansion": "English: leman, leaman, lemman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: leman, leaman, lemman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēof",
        "3": "mann",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "lēof + mann",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lēof + mann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lemmans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lemman",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lemman (plural lemmans)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There truly is very little difference between a wife of honourable rank if she is faithless in how she deals with her body,\nand a penniless woman without rank, except that if they both behave badly then, because of the gentlewoman's rank,\npeople call her his lady love, but call the poor woman his slut or his leman.",
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Manciples Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xcix, recto:",
          "text": "There is but litel difference truely\nBetwyxt a wyfe, that is of hye degre\nIf of her body dishoneſt ſhe be\nAnd a poore wenche, other than this\nIf it ſo be they werke bothe amys\nBut for the gentyl is in eſtate aboue\nShe ſhal be called his lady and his loue\nAnd for that tother is a poore woman\nShe ſhal be called his wench, or his lemmã [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book VI:",
          "text": "Thenne within an houre there came the knyghte to whome the pauelione ought\nAnd he wende that his lemā had layne in that bedde\nand soo he laid hym doune besyde syr Launcelot\nand toke hym in his armes and beganne to kysse hym\nAnd whanne syre launcelot felte a rough berd kyssyng hym\nhe starte oute of the bedde lyghtely\nand the other knyȝt after hym\nand eyther of hem gate their swerdes in theire handes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leman (a lover or sweetheart, especially a secret lover or mistress; a paramour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leman",
          "leman"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover#English"
        ],
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart#English"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress#English"
        ],
        [
          "paramour",
          "paramour#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lemon"
    },
    {
      "word": "limman"
    },
    {
      "word": "lefmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "leofmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "leveman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemman"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.