"zīst" meaning in Latvian

See zīst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zîst]
Etymology: The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*žind-ti}} Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵenədʰ-||jaw, chin}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), {{cog|lv|zods||chin}} Latvian zods (“chin”), {{cog|lt|žándas||chin, jaw, cheek}} Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”), {{cog|grc|νεογιλλός||newborn; young, new}} Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵeid-||to suckle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”), {{cog|lt|žįsti}} Lithuanian žįsti Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive or intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|zīžu, zīd, zīž|past|zīdu|head=zīst}} zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu), {{lv-verb|tr-intr|1st|zīž|zīd||zīd}} zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|zī|zīž|1st|zīd||zīd|ī|ž/d}}, {{lv-conj-1|zī|zīž|zīd||zīd|ī|ž/d|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=d}}, {{lv-conj-table|zīžu|zīd|zīž|zīžam|zīžat|zīdu|zīdi|zīda|zīdām|zīdāt|zīdīšu|zīdīsi|zīdīs|zīdīsim|zīdīsiet, zīdīsit|zīd|zīdiet|zīžot|zīdīšot|zīstu|jāzīž|jāzīžot|zīdošs|zīzdams|zīžot|zīžam|zīdis|zīžams|zīsts|zīšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], zīžu [present], zīd [present], zīž [present], zīdu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], zīžu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zīdu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], zīdīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zīd [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zīdi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], zīdīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], zīd [imperative, second-person, singular], zīž [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zīda [indicative, past, singular, third-person], zīdīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai zīž [imperative, singular, third-person], zīžam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zīdām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], zīdīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], zīdīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], zīžat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zīdāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], zīdīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], zīdīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], zīdiet [imperative, plural, second-person], zīž [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zīda [indicative, past, plural, third-person], zīdīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai zīž [imperative, plural, third-person], zīžot [present, renarrative], zīdošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot zīdis [past, renarrative], zīzdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], zīdīšot [future, renarrative], zīžot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai zīžot [imperative], zīžam [active, participle, participle-4, present], zīdis [active, participle, past], zīstu [conditional, present], zīžams [participle, passive, present], būtu zīdis [conditional, past], zīsts [participle, passive, past], jāzīž [debitive, indicative], būt jāzīž [debitive, indicative], zīst [infinitive], esot jāzīž [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nezīst [infinitive, negative], jāzīžot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], zīšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced) Tags: intransitive, transitive Related terms (rare term): zīdināt
    Sense id: en-zīst-lv-verb-QtZ6gFX4 Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 11 9 7 22 24 27 Disambiguation of 'rare term': 56 44 0
  2. to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements) Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (of sucking in general): sūkt, sūkāt
    Sense id: en-zīst-lv-verb-7FNKaicM Disambiguation of 'of sucking in general': 44 56 0
  3. (colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly Tags: colloquial, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-zīst-lv-verb-ruI~oF6h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, iezīst, izzīst, nozīst, pazīst, piezīst, sazīst Related terms: zīdainis, zīdaine, zīdīt, zīdītājs, zīdītāja

Verb

IPA: [zîst]
Etymology: The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*žind-ti}} Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵenədʰ-||jaw, chin}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), {{cog|lv|zods||chin}} Latvian zods (“chin”), {{cog|lt|žándas||chin, jaw, cheek}} Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”), {{cog|grc|νεογιλλός||newborn; young, new}} Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵeid-||to suckle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”), {{cog|lt|žįsti}} Lithuanian žįsti Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} zīst
  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, singular, third-person Form of: zīt
    Sense id: en-zīst-lv-verb-MIrYDCHO Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 17 12 3 47 10 11 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 17 8 0 33 19 23 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 7 5 23 27 29 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 11 9 7 22 24 27 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 15 10 0 48 12 15 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 8 8 5 27 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 9 4 52 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 14 3 55 6 6
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person, with-lai Form of: zīt
    Sense id: en-zīst-lv-verb-H6A9ksp6 Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 7 5 23 27 29 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 11 9 7 22 24 27 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 8 8 5 27 24 28
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person, with-lai Form of: zīt
    Sense id: en-zīst-lv-verb-HVDqbLM- Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 9 7 5 23 27 29 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 11 9 7 22 24 27 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 8 8 5 27 24 28

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iezīst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izzīst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nozīst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pazīst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piezīst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sazīst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žind-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jaw, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zods",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žándas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεογιλλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "newborn; young, new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeid-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žįsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīž",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot zīdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīzdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu zīdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāzīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāzīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "zīžu, zīd, zīž",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "zīdu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "zīst"
      },
      "expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "zīž",
        "4": "zīd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zīd"
      },
      "expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zī",
        "2": "zīž",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "zīd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zīd",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zī",
        "2": "zīž",
        "3": "zīd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zīd",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zīžu",
        "10": "zīdāt",
        "11": "zīdīšu",
        "12": "zīdīsi",
        "13": "zīdīs",
        "14": "zīdīsim",
        "15": "zīdīsiet,\nzīdīsit",
        "16": "zīd",
        "17": "zīdiet",
        "18": "zīžot",
        "19": "zīdīšot",
        "2": "zīd",
        "20": "zīstu",
        "21": "jāzīž",
        "22": "jāzīžot",
        "23": "zīdošs",
        "24": "zīzdams",
        "25": "zīžot",
        "26": "zīžam",
        "27": "zīdis",
        "28": "zīžams",
        "29": "zīsts",
        "3": "zīž",
        "30": "zīšana",
        "4": "zīžam",
        "5": "zīžat",
        "6": "zīdu",
        "7": "zīdi",
        "8": "zīda",
        "9": "zīdām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zīdainis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zīdaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zīdīt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zīdītājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zīdītāja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 7 22 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suckle (one's) mother (i.e., to suckle milk from one's mother's breast)",
          "text": "zīst māti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child suckles the breast",
          "text": "bērns zīž krūti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the kitten doesn't suckle yet",
          "text": "kaķēns vēl nezīž",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lambs rushed to suckle",
          "text": "jēri metas zīst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three little hedgehogs suckled (their) mother, lying in a row like piglets",
          "text": "trīs mazi ezēni zīda māti, sagulušies rindā kā sivēni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-QtZ6gFX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple#English"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip#English"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk#English"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44 0",
          "sense": "rare term",
          "word": "zīdināt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger",
          "text": "zīst ķepu, pirkstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "children most often suck (their) fingers before sleep or after waking up",
          "text": "bērni visbiežāk zīž pirkstus pirms iemigšanas un pēc pamošanās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-7FNKaicM",
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56 0",
          "sense": "of sucking in general",
          "word": "sūkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56 0",
          "sense": "of sucking in general",
          "word": "sūkāt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sucking the last tip of (his) cigarette, Klucis looked at the much clumsier Modris",
          "text": "pēdējo smēķa galiņu zīzdams, Klucis noskatīja daudz neveiklāko Modri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-ruI~oF6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zîst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zīst"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žind-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jaw, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zods",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žándas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεογιλλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "newborn; young, new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeid-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žįsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zīst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 3 47 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 0 33 19 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 5 23 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 7 22 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 0 48 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 27 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 4 52 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 3 55 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zīt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt"
      ],
      "id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-MIrYDCHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "zīt",
          "zīt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 5 23 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 7 22 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 27 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zīt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-H6A9ksp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "zīt",
          "zīt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 5 23 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 7 22 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 27 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zīt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-HVDqbLM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "zīt",
          "zīt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zîst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zīst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "iezīst"
    },
    {
      "word": "izzīst"
    },
    {
      "word": "nozīst"
    },
    {
      "word": "pazīst"
    },
    {
      "word": "piezīst"
    },
    {
      "word": "sazīst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žind-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jaw, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zods",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žándas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεογιλλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "newborn; young, new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeid-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žįsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīž",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot zīdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīzdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai zīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīžams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu zīdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāzīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāzīž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nezīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāzīžot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zīšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "zīžu, zīd, zīž",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "zīdu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive or intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "zīst"
      },
      "expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr-intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "zīž",
        "4": "zīd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zīd"
      },
      "expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zī",
        "2": "zīž",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "zīd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "zīd",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "ž/d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zī",
        "2": "zīž",
        "3": "zīd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zīd",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "ž/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zīžu",
        "10": "zīdāt",
        "11": "zīdīšu",
        "12": "zīdīsi",
        "13": "zīdīs",
        "14": "zīdīsim",
        "15": "zīdīsiet,\nzīdīsit",
        "16": "zīd",
        "17": "zīdiet",
        "18": "zīžot",
        "19": "zīdīšot",
        "2": "zīd",
        "20": "zīstu",
        "21": "jāzīž",
        "22": "jāzīžot",
        "23": "zīdošs",
        "24": "zīzdams",
        "25": "zīžot",
        "26": "zīžam",
        "27": "zīdis",
        "28": "zīžams",
        "29": "zīsts",
        "3": "zīž",
        "30": "zīšana",
        "4": "zīžam",
        "5": "zīžat",
        "6": "zīdu",
        "7": "zīdi",
        "8": "zīda",
        "9": "zīdām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zīdainis"
    },
    {
      "word": "zīdaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zīdīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zīdītājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "zīdītāja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rare term",
      "word": "zīdināt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suckle (one's) mother (i.e., to suckle milk from one's mother's breast)",
          "text": "zīst māti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child suckles the breast",
          "text": "bērns zīž krūti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the kitten doesn't suckle yet",
          "text": "kaķēns vēl nezīž",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lambs rushed to suckle",
          "text": "jēri metas zīst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three little hedgehogs suckled (their) mother, lying in a row like piglets",
          "text": "trīs mazi ezēni zīda māti, sagulušies rindā kā sivēni",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press#English"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female#English"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple#English"
        ],
        [
          "lip",
          "lip#English"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk#English"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger",
          "text": "zīst ķepu, pirkstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "children most often suck (their) fingers before sleep or after waking up",
          "text": "bērni visbiežāk zīž pirkstus pirms iemigšanas un pēc pamošanās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ],
        [
          "suckle",
          "suckle"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck#English"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sucking the last tip of (his) cigarette, Klucis looked at the much clumsier Modris",
          "text": "pēdējo smēķa galiņu zīzdams, Klucis noskatīja daudz neveiklāko Modri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zîst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of sucking in general",
      "word": "sūkt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of sucking in general",
      "word": "sūkāt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zīst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žind-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jaw, chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zods",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žándas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεογιλλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "newborn; young, new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeid-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žįsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zīst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zīt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zīt",
          "zīt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zīt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "zīt",
          "zīt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zīt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "zīt",
          "zīt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zîst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zīst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zīst meaning in Latvian (14.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.