See zīst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zīst meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iezīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "izzīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nozīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pazīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piezīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sazīst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*žinsti"
},
"expansion": "*žinsti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žind-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*žind-"
},
"expansion": "*žind-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵendʰ"
},
"expansion": "*ǵendʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zods",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žándas",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīst"
},
"expansion": "zīst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεογιλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "newborn; young, new"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*neo-gid-los"
},
"expansion": "*neo-gid-los",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīd",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīž",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot zīdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zīstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu zīdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zīsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāzīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāzīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "zīžu, zīd, zīž",
"13": "past",
"14": "zīdu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "zīst"
},
"expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "zīž",
"4": "zīd",
"5": "",
"6": "zīd"
},
"expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zī",
"2": "zīž",
"3": "1st",
"4": "zīd",
"5": "",
"6": "zīd",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zī",
"2": "zīž",
"3": "zīd",
"4": "",
"5": "zīd",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zīžu",
"10": "zīdāt",
"11": "zīdīšu",
"12": "zīdīsi",
"13": "zīdīs",
"14": "zīdīsim",
"15": "zīdīsiet,\nzīdīsit",
"16": "zīd",
"17": "zīdiet",
"18": "zīžot",
"19": "zīdīšot",
"2": "zīd",
"20": "zīstu",
"21": "jāzīž",
"22": "jāzīžot",
"23": "zīdošs",
"24": "zīzdams",
"25": "zīžot",
"26": "zīžam",
"27": "zīdis",
"28": "zīžams",
"29": "zīsts",
"3": "zīž",
"30": "zīšana",
"4": "zīžam",
"5": "zīžat",
"6": "zīdu",
"7": "zīdi",
"8": "zīda",
"9": "zīdām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zīdainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zīdaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zīdīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zīdītājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zīdītāja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suckle (one's) mother (i.e., to suckle milk from one's mother's breast)",
"text": "zīst māti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child suckles the breast",
"text": "bērns zīž krūti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the kitten doesn't suckle yet",
"text": "kaķēns vēl nezīž",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lambs rushed to suckle",
"text": "jēri metas zīst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "three little hedgehogs suckled (their) mother, lying in a row like piglets",
"text": "trīs mazi ezēni zīda māti, sagulušies rindā kā sivēni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced)"
],
"id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-QtZ6gFX4",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"suckle",
"suckle"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple#English"
],
[
"lip",
"lip#English"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "56 43 2",
"sense": "rare term",
"word": "zīdināt"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger",
"text": "zīst ķepu, pirkstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children most often suck (their) fingers before sleep or after waking up",
"text": "bērni visbiežāk zīž pirkstus pirms iemigšanas un pēc pamošanās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements)"
],
"id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-7FNKaicM",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"suckle",
"suckle"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"suck",
"suck#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 44 25",
"sense": "of sucking in general",
"word": "sūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 44 25",
"sense": "of sucking in general",
"word": "sūkāt"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pēdējo smēķa galiņu zīzdams, Klucis noskatīja daudz neveiklāko Modri ― sucking the last tip of (his) cigarrette, Klucis looked at the much clumsier Modris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
],
"id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-ruI~oF6h",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîst]"
}
],
"word": "zīst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*žinsti"
},
"expansion": "*žinsti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žind-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*žind-"
},
"expansion": "*žind-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵendʰ"
},
"expansion": "*ǵendʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zods",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žándas",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīst"
},
"expansion": "zīst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεογιλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "newborn; young, new"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*neo-gid-los"
},
"expansion": "*neo-gid-los",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zīst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 13 40 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 31 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 10 41 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt"
],
"id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-MIrYDCHO",
"links": [
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of zīt"
],
"id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-H6A9ksp6",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 24 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 24 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of zīt"
],
"id": "en-zīst-lv-verb-HVDqbLM-",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîst]"
}
],
"word": "zīst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "iezīst"
},
{
"word": "izzīst"
},
{
"word": "nozīst"
},
{
"word": "pazīst"
},
{
"word": "piezīst"
},
{
"word": "sazīst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*žinsti"
},
"expansion": "*žinsti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žind-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*žind-"
},
"expansion": "*žind-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵendʰ"
},
"expansion": "*ǵendʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zods",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žándas",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīst"
},
"expansion": "zīst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεογιλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "newborn; young, new"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*neo-gid-los"
},
"expansion": "*neo-gid-los",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīd",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīž",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot zīdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīzdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdīšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zīstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zīžams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu zīdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zīsts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāzīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāzīž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzīžot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zīšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "zīžu, zīd, zīž",
"13": "past",
"14": "zīdu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive or intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "zīst"
},
"expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr-intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "zīž",
"4": "zīd",
"5": "",
"6": "zīd"
},
"expansion": "zīst (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zīžu, zīd, zīž, past zīdu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zī",
"2": "zīž",
"3": "1st",
"4": "zīd",
"5": "",
"6": "zīd",
"7": "ī",
"8": "ž/d"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zī",
"2": "zīž",
"3": "zīd",
"4": "",
"5": "zīd",
"6": "ī",
"7": "ž/d",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": "d"
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zīžu",
"10": "zīdāt",
"11": "zīdīšu",
"12": "zīdīsi",
"13": "zīdīs",
"14": "zīdīsim",
"15": "zīdīsiet,\nzīdīsit",
"16": "zīd",
"17": "zīdiet",
"18": "zīžot",
"19": "zīdīšot",
"2": "zīd",
"20": "zīstu",
"21": "jāzīž",
"22": "jāzīžot",
"23": "zīdošs",
"24": "zīzdams",
"25": "zīžot",
"26": "zīžam",
"27": "zīdis",
"28": "zīžams",
"29": "zīsts",
"3": "zīž",
"30": "zīšana",
"4": "zīžam",
"5": "zīžat",
"6": "zīdu",
"7": "zīdi",
"8": "zīda",
"9": "zīdām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "zīdainis"
},
{
"word": "zīdaine"
},
{
"word": "zīdīt"
},
{
"word": "zīdītājs"
},
{
"word": "zīdītāja"
},
{
"sense": "rare term",
"word": "zīdināt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suckle (one's) mother (i.e., to suckle milk from one's mother's breast)",
"text": "zīst māti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child suckles the breast",
"text": "bērns zīž krūti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the kitten doesn't suckle yet",
"text": "kaķēns vēl nezīž",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the lambs rushed to suckle",
"text": "jēri metas zīst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "three little hedgehogs suckled (their) mother, lying in a row like piglets",
"text": "trīs mazi ezēni zīda māti, sagulušies rindā kā sivēni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck, to suckle (to press a female nipple with one's lips and tongue, so that it produces milk; to drink the milk so produced)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"suckle",
"suckle"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple#English"
],
[
"lip",
"lip#English"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
],
[
"milk",
"milk#English"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suck(le) (one's) paw, finger",
"text": "zīst ķepu, pirkstu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children most often suck (their) fingers before sleep or after waking up",
"text": "bērni visbiežāk zīž pirkstus pirms iemigšanas un pēc pamošanās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck, to suckle (to take something into one's mouth and make sucking movements)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"suckle",
"suckle"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"suck",
"suck#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pēdējo smēķa galiņu zīzdams, Klucis noskatīja daudz neveiklāko Modri ― sucking the last tip of (his) cigarrette, Klucis looked at the much clumsier Modris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.) slowly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîst]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of sucking in general",
"word": "sūkt"
},
{
"sense": "of sucking in general",
"word": "sūkāt"
}
],
"word": "zīst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian ambitransitive verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*žinsti"
},
"expansion": "*žinsti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žind-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žind-ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*žind-"
},
"expansion": "*žind-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵendʰ"
},
"expansion": "*ǵendʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵ(e)ndʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenədʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zods",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zods (“chin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žándas",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīst"
},
"expansion": "zīst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεογιλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "newborn; young, new"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*neo-gid-los"
},
"expansion": "*neo-gid-los",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeid-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suckle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žįsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žįsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The traditional approach derives this word from an earlier *žinsti, from Proto-Baltic *žind-ti, from *žind-, from the reduced form *ǵendʰ, *ǵ(e)ndʰ- of Proto-Indo-European *ǵenədʰ- (“jaw, chin”), whence also Latvian zods (“chin”), Lithuanian žándas (“chin, jaw, cheek”). In this case, the original meaning would have been related to “cheek, jaw,” from which “to suckle.” A more recent theory suggests a connection between zīst and Ancient Greek νεογιλλός (neogillós, “newborn; young, new”) (< *neo-gid-los), both presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeid- (“to suckle”). In either case, cognates include Lithuanian žįsti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zīst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of zīt"
],
"links": [
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of zīt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of zīt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zîst]"
}
],
"word": "zīst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.