See sūkt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sūkt meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iesūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "izsūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nosūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pasūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piesūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sasūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzsūkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sūcējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sūcēja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sū-"
},
"expansion": "*sū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*su-",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck"
},
"expansion": "*su- (“juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sūk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sūk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūkt",
"3": "sūk-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sūk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sn̥k-"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sunk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sunk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūkt",
"3": "sūk-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sūk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sew-k-"
},
"expansion": "*sew-k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūgan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sūgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saugen"
},
"expansion": "German saugen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūgere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "juice"
},
"expansion": "sūcus (“juice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sn̥k-"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suñkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press (juice)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian suñkti (“to press (juice)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word results from the conflation of two independent stems: Proto-Indo-European *sew-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck”) with an extra -k, yielding Proto-Baltic *sūk- > Latvian sūk-; and Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)”) with an infix n, yielding a reduced grade *sn̥k- > Proto-Baltic *sunk- > Latvian sūk-. Cognates via the first stem (*sew-k-) include Old High German sūgan, German saugen, Dutch zuigen, Latin sūgere, sūcus (“juice”); cognates via the second stem (*sn̥k-) include Lithuanian suñkti (“to press (juice)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sūktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "sūcu, sūc, sūc",
"13": "past",
"14": "sūcu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sūkt"
},
"expansion": "sūkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sūcu, sūc, sūc, past sūcu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "sūc",
"4": "sūc",
"5": "",
"6": "sūc"
},
"expansion": "sūkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sūcu, sūc, sūc, past sūcu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūk",
"2": "sūc",
"3": "1st",
"4": "sūc",
"5": "",
"6": "sūc",
"7": "",
"8": "pal"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sūk",
"2": "sūc",
"3": "sūc",
"4": "",
"5": "sūc",
"6": "",
"7": "pal",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sūcu",
"10": "sūcāt",
"11": "sūkšu",
"12": "sūksi",
"13": "sūks",
"14": "sūksim",
"15": "sūksiet,\nsūksit",
"16": "sūc",
"17": "sūciet",
"18": "sūcot",
"19": "sūkšot",
"2": "sūc",
"20": "sūktu",
"21": "jāsūc",
"22": "jāsūcot",
"23": "sūcošs",
"24": "sūkdams",
"25": "sūcot",
"26": "sūcam",
"27": "sūcis",
"28": "sūcams",
"29": "sūkts",
"3": "sūc",
"30": "sūkšana",
"4": "sūcam",
"5": "sūcat",
"6": "sūcu",
"7": "sūci",
"8": "sūca",
"9": "sūcām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sūknis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suck milk",
"text": "sūkt pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leeches, mosquitoes suck blood",
"text": "dēles, odi sūc asinis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bees suck flower juice",
"text": "bites sūc ziedu sulu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suck drink with a straw",
"text": "sūkt dzērienu ar salmiņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suck smoke from a cigarette",
"text": "sūkt dūmus no cigaretes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pump sucks, pumps water",
"text": "sūknis sūc ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fabric sucks (up), absorbs moisture",
"text": "audums sūc mitrumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plants suck (up) nutricious substances",
"text": "augi sūc barības vielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "burning his lips, Valdis sucked, sipped the hot coffee and watched the men",
"text": "lūpas apdedzinādams, Valdis sūca karsto kafiju un vēroja vīrus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck; to absorb, to pump (to cause liquids, gases, etc. to move by rarefying the air inside some instrument, body part (especially the mouth), etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sūkt-lv-verb-0-y95rmx",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"rarefy",
"rarefy#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0",
"sense": "especially mother's milk",
"word": "zīst"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vagulis' cousin sipped cool lemonade, because that day of August was still rather hot",
"text": "Vaguļa brālēns sūca vēso limonādi, jo šī augusta diena bija vēl diezgan karsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "four men were sipping beer and observing the stranger who held maple leaves in (his) hands",
"text": "četri vīri sūca alu un vēroja svešnieku, kas turēja rokā kļavu lapas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sip (to drink with the lips pressed together; to drink slowly)"
],
"id": "en-sūkt-lv-verb-lOB8xVt0",
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"lip",
"lip#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"slow",
"slow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ķimelis mierīgi sūca pīpi un izlikās neklausāmies sievas valodā ― Ķimelis quietly sucked, smoked his pipe not to listen to his wife's language (= what she was saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were silent and, absorbed in thought, we sucked, smoked cigarettes",
"text": "mēs klusējām un, domās iegrimuši, sūcām cigaretes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sūkt-lv-verb-R5hIvBVm",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sùːkt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"especially",
"iterative"
],
"word": "sūkāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"especially",
"iterative"
],
"word": "sūkstīt"
}
],
"word": "sūkt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian palatalizing first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "iesūkt"
},
{
"word": "izsūkt"
},
{
"word": "nosūkt"
},
{
"word": "pasūkt"
},
{
"word": "piesūkt"
},
{
"word": "sasūkt"
},
{
"word": "uzsūkt"
},
{
"word": "sūcējs"
},
{
"word": "sūcēja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sū-"
},
"expansion": "*sū-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*su-",
"3": "",
"4": "juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck"
},
"expansion": "*su- (“juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sūk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sūk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūkt",
"3": "sūk-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sūk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sn̥k-"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*sunk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *sunk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūkt",
"3": "sūk-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sūk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sew-k-"
},
"expansion": "*sew-k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūgan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sūgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "saugen"
},
"expansion": "German saugen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zuigen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zuigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūgere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "juice"
},
"expansion": "sūcus (“juice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sn̥k-"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suñkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to press (juice)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian suñkti (“to press (juice)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word results from the conflation of two independent stems: Proto-Indo-European *sew-, *sū-, *su- (“juice, moisture; to press juice; to suck”) with an extra -k, yielding Proto-Baltic *sūk- > Latvian sūk-; and Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to drain, to dry up, to fall (water)”) with an infix n, yielding a reduced grade *sn̥k- > Proto-Baltic *sunk- > Latvian sūk-. Cognates via the first stem (*sew-k-) include Old High German sūgan, German saugen, Dutch zuigen, Latin sūgere, sūcus (“juice”); cognates via the second stem (*sn̥k-) include Lithuanian suñkti (“to press (juice)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sūktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūcams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sūcis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesūkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsūcot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūkšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "sūcu, sūc, sūc",
"13": "past",
"14": "sūcu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sūkt"
},
"expansion": "sūkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sūcu, sūc, sūc, past sūcu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "sūc",
"4": "sūc",
"5": "",
"6": "sūc"
},
"expansion": "sūkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sūcu, sūc, sūc, past sūcu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūk",
"2": "sūc",
"3": "1st",
"4": "sūc",
"5": "",
"6": "sūc",
"7": "",
"8": "pal"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sūk",
"2": "sūc",
"3": "sūc",
"4": "",
"5": "sūc",
"6": "",
"7": "pal",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sūcu",
"10": "sūcāt",
"11": "sūkšu",
"12": "sūksi",
"13": "sūks",
"14": "sūksim",
"15": "sūksiet,\nsūksit",
"16": "sūc",
"17": "sūciet",
"18": "sūcot",
"19": "sūkšot",
"2": "sūc",
"20": "sūktu",
"21": "jāsūc",
"22": "jāsūcot",
"23": "sūcošs",
"24": "sūkdams",
"25": "sūcot",
"26": "sūcam",
"27": "sūcis",
"28": "sūcams",
"29": "sūkts",
"3": "sūc",
"30": "sūkšana",
"4": "sūcam",
"5": "sūcat",
"6": "sūcu",
"7": "sūci",
"8": "sūca",
"9": "sūcām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sūknis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suck milk",
"text": "sūkt pienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leeches, mosquitoes suck blood",
"text": "dēles, odi sūc asinis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bees suck flower juice",
"text": "bites sūc ziedu sulu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suck drink with a straw",
"text": "sūkt dzērienu ar salmiņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suck smoke from a cigarette",
"text": "sūkt dūmus no cigaretes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the pump sucks, pumps water",
"text": "sūknis sūc ūdens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fabric sucks (up), absorbs moisture",
"text": "audums sūc mitrumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plants suck (up) nutricious substances",
"text": "augi sūc barības vielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "burning his lips, Valdis sucked, sipped the hot coffee and watched the men",
"text": "lūpas apdedzinādams, Valdis sūca karsto kafiju un vēroja vīrus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck; to absorb, to pump (to cause liquids, gases, etc. to move by rarefying the air inside some instrument, body part (especially the mouth), etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"rarefy",
"rarefy#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Vagulis' cousin sipped cool lemonade, because that day of August was still rather hot",
"text": "Vaguļa brālēns sūca vēso limonādi, jo šī augusta diena bija vēl diezgan karsta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "four men were sipping beer and observing the stranger who held maple leaves in (his) hands",
"text": "četri vīri sūca alu un vēroja svešnieku, kas turēja rokā kļavu lapas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sip (to drink with the lips pressed together; to drink slowly)"
],
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
],
[
"drink",
"drink#English"
],
[
"lip",
"lip#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
],
[
"slow",
"slow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ķimelis mierīgi sūca pīpi un izlikās neklausāmies sievas valodā ― Ķimelis quietly sucked, smoked his pipe not to listen to his wife's language (= what she was saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were silent and, absorbed in thought, we sucked, smoked cigarettes",
"text": "mēs klusējām un, domās iegrimuši, sūcām cigaretes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke (a pipe, a cigarette, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sùːkt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"especially",
"iterative"
],
"word": "sūkāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"especially",
"iterative"
],
"word": "sūkstīt"
},
{
"sense": "especially mother's milk",
"word": "zīst"
}
],
"word": "sūkt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.