"vos" meaning in Latin

See vos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /u̯oːs/ [Classical-Latin], [u̯oːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /vos/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vɔs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wōs}} Proto-Italic *wōs, {{der|la|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́ Head templates: {{head|la|pronoun|head=vōs}} vōs Forms: vōs [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], egō̆ [first-person, nominative, singular], tū [nominative, second-person, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, singular], is [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], ea [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], id [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], nōs [first-person, nominative], vōs [nominative, plural, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], eī [masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], iī [masculine, nominative, plural, third-person], eae [feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], ea [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], meī [first-person, genitive, singular], tuī [genitive, second-person, singular], suī [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, singular], eius [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], nostrī [first-person, genitive], nostrum [first-person, genitive], vestrī [genitive, plural, second-person], vestrum [genitive, plural, second-person], suī [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], eōrum [genitive, masculine, plural, third-person], eārum [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], eōrum [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], mihī̆ [dative, first-person, singular], tibī̆ [dative, second-person, singular], sibi [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], eī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], nōbīs [dative, first-person], vōbīs [dative, plural, second-person], sibi [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], eīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural, third-person], mē [accusative, first-person, singular], tē [accusative, second-person, singular], sē [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], sēsē [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], eum [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], eam [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], id [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], nōs [accusative, first-person], vōs [accusative, plural, second-person], sē [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sēsē [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], eōs [accusative, masculine, plural, third-person], eās [accusative, feminine, plural, third-person], ea [accusative, neuter, plural, third-person], mē [ablative, first-person, singular], tē [ablative, second-person, singular], sē [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], sēsē [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], eō [ablative, masculine, singular, third-person], eā [ablative, feminine, singular, third-person], eō [ablative, neuter, singular, third-person], nōbīs [ablative, first-person], vōbīs [ablative, plural, second-person], sē [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sēsē [ablative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], eīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural, third-person], egō [first-person, singular, vocative], tū [second-person, singular, vocative], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], - [error-unrecognized-form, singular, vocative], - [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person, vocative], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person, vocative], nōs [first-person, vocative], vōs [plural, second-person, vocative], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural, vocative], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural, vocative], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person, vocative], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, plural, third-person, vocative]
  1. you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū Wikipedia link: Ablative case, Accusative case, Dative case, Genitive case, Nominative case, Vocative case Derived forms: vōbīscum, vōsmet
    Sense id: en-vos-la-pron-6a10odhV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin pronouns, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: ego, meī, mihi, mē, meus, -a, -um, tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tuus, , suī, sibi, sē, sēsē, suus, is, ēius, eī, eum, eō, ea, eam, eā, id, nōs, nostrī, nostrum, nōbīs, noster, -tra, -trum, vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vōbīs, vester, iī, eōrum, eīs, eōs, eae, eārum, eās
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voauã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: voi, voauã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: voi, voauã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosaltres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vu",
            "3": "voi"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vu, voi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vu, voi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vos"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vô",
            "3": "voaltris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vô, voaltris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vô, voaltris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voialtri"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voi, voialtri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voi, voialtri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "bós"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: bós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: bós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "vuje"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: vuje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: vuje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosautres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vos, vosautres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vos, vosautres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vos",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosoutros"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vós, vosoutros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vós, vosoutros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vós"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "vouă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: voi, vouă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: voi, vouă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bosatrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bosatrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bosatrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vui",
            "3": "vuàutri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosotros",
            "4": "os"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egō̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihī̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibī̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "vōs"
      },
      "expansion": "vōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vōbīscum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōsmet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.200–202",
          "roman": "expertī ….”",
          "text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccēstis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpēa saxa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
      ],
      "id": "en-vos-la-pron-6a10odhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "tū",
          "tu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ego"
        },
        {
          "word": "meī"
        },
        {
          "word": "mihi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mē"
        },
        {
          "word": "meus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um"
        },
        {
          "word": "tū"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuī"
        },
        {
          "word": "tibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tē"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "suī"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sē"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēsē"
        },
        {
          "word": "suus"
        },
        {
          "word": "is"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēius"
        },
        {
          "word": "eī"
        },
        {
          "word": "eum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "eam"
        },
        {
          "word": "eā"
        },
        {
          "word": "id"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "nostrī"
        },
        {
          "word": "nostrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōbīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "noster"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tra"
        },
        {
          "word": "-trum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestrī"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōbīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vester"
        },
        {
          "word": "iī"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "eae"
        },
        {
          "word": "eārum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eās"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ablative case",
        "Accusative case",
        "Dative case",
        "Genitive case",
        "Nominative case",
        "Vocative case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vōbīscum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōsmet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voauã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: voi, voauã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: voi, voauã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosaltres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vu",
            "3": "voi"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vu, voi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vu, voi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "vos"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vô",
            "3": "voaltris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vô, voaltris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vô, voaltris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voialtri"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voi, voialtri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voi, voialtri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "bós"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: bós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: bós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "vuje"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: vuje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: vuje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosautres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vos, vosautres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vos, vosautres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vos",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosoutros"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vós, vosoutros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vós, vosoutros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vós"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "vouă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: voi, vouă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: voi, vouă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bosatrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bosatrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bosatrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vui",
            "3": "vuàutri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosotros",
            "4": "os"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egō̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihī̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibī̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "vōs"
      },
      "expansion": "vōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "word": "meī"
    },
    {
      "word": "mihi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mē"
    },
    {
      "word": "meus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "tū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuī"
    },
    {
      "word": "tibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tē"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuus"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "suī"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "suus"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēius"
    },
    {
      "word": "eī"
    },
    {
      "word": "eum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "eam"
    },
    {
      "word": "eā"
    },
    {
      "word": "id"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nostrī"
    },
    {
      "word": "nostrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōbīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "noster"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tra"
    },
    {
      "word": "-trum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestrī"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōbīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vester"
    },
    {
      "word": "iī"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "eae"
    },
    {
      "word": "eārum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin pronouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.200–202",
          "roman": "expertī ….”",
          "text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccēstis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpēa saxa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "tū",
          "tu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ablative case",
        "Accusative case",
        "Dative case",
        "Genitive case",
        "Nominative case",
        "Vocative case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vos meaning in Latin (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: is",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: vos/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person/ Gender'",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflexive third'",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflexive third'",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person/ Gender'",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflexive third'",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflexive third'",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "vos"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "vos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.