See vos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "voauã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vosaltres"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "vu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vô"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "voaltris"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "voialtri"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"raw_tags": [
"Rome"
],
"roman": "wuʔi",
"word": "ווּאִי"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "vuje"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vosautres"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "vos"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "vos"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "vos"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "vosoutros"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "bós"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vosoutros"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vós"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vouă"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "vus"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bosatrus"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vui"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vuàutri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*wōs",
"title": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"you\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yúHs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vōs\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"links": [
[
"vōs",
"vos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrī",
"links": [
[
"vestrī",
"vestri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"links": [
[
"vōbīs",
"vobis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"links": [
[
"vōs",
"vos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"links": [
[
"vōbīs",
"vobis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"links": [
[
"vōs",
"vos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "vōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vōbīscum"
},
{
"word": "vōsmet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.200–202",
"roman": "expertī ….”",
"text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccestis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpea saxa",
"translation": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
],
"id": "en-vos-la-pron-6a10odhV",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"tū",
"tu#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "egō̆"
},
{
"word": "tū"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "id"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"word": "vōs"
},
{
"word": "eīiī"
},
{
"word": "eae"
},
{
"word": "meīmīs1"
},
{
"word": "tuītīs1"
},
{
"word": "eius"
},
{
"word": "suī"
},
{
"word": "nostrī"
},
{
"word": "vestrīvostrī1"
},
{
"word": "eōrumeum"
},
{
"word": "eārum"
},
{
"word": "nostrum"
},
{
"word": "vestrumvostrum1"
},
{
"word": "mihī̆mī"
},
{
"word": "tibī̆"
},
{
"word": "eī"
},
{
"word": "sibī̆"
},
{
"word": "nōbīs"
},
{
"word": "vōbīs"
},
{
"word": "eīs"
},
{
"word": "mēmēmē2+3mēd1"
},
{
"word": "tētētē2+3tēd1"
},
{
"word": "eum"
},
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "sēsēsē2"
},
{
"word": "eōs"
},
{
"word": "eās"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "Pre-classical"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic"
},
{
"word": "Rare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwoːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vōbīscum"
},
{
"word": "vōsmet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "voauã"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vosaltres"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "vu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vô"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "voaltris"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "voialtri"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"raw_tags": [
"Rome"
],
"roman": "wuʔi",
"word": "ווּאִי"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "vuje"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vosautres"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "vos"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "vos"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vous"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "vos"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "vosoutros"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "bós"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vós"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vosoutros"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vós"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vouă"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "vus"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bosatrus"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vui"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vuàutri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*wōs",
"title": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"you\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yúHs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vōs\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"links": [
[
"vōs",
"vos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrī",
"links": [
[
"vestrī",
"vestri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"links": [
[
"vōbīs",
"vobis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"links": [
[
"vōs",
"vos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"links": [
[
"vōbīs",
"vobis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"links": [
[
"vōs",
"vos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "vōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "egō̆"
},
{
"word": "tū"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "id"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"word": "vōs"
},
{
"word": "eīiī"
},
{
"word": "eae"
},
{
"word": "meīmīs1"
},
{
"word": "tuītīs1"
},
{
"word": "eius"
},
{
"word": "suī"
},
{
"word": "nostrī"
},
{
"word": "vestrīvostrī1"
},
{
"word": "eōrumeum"
},
{
"word": "eārum"
},
{
"word": "nostrum"
},
{
"word": "vestrumvostrum1"
},
{
"word": "mihī̆mī"
},
{
"word": "tibī̆"
},
{
"word": "eī"
},
{
"word": "sibī̆"
},
{
"word": "nōbīs"
},
{
"word": "vōbīs"
},
{
"word": "eīs"
},
{
"word": "mēmēmē2+3mēd1"
},
{
"word": "tētētē2+3tēd1"
},
{
"word": "eum"
},
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "sēsēsē2"
},
{
"word": "eōs"
},
{
"word": "eās"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "Pre-classical"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic"
},
{
"word": "Rare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yúHs",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.200–202",
"roman": "expertī ….”",
"text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccestis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpea saxa",
"translation": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"tū",
"tu#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwoːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vos meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.