See vos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "voi",
"3": "voauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: voi, voauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: voi, voauã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vós",
"3": "vosaltres"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vu",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vu, voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vu, voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vô",
"3": "voaltris"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vô, voaltris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vô, voaltris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "voi",
"3": "voialtri"
},
"expansion": "Italian: voi, voialtri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: voi, voialtri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bós"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vuje"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vuje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vuje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vos",
"3": "vosautres"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vos, vosautres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vos, vosautres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vos",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vós",
"3": "vosoutros"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vós, vosoutros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vós, vosoutros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vós"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "voi",
"3": "vouă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: voi, vouă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: voi, vouă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vus"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bosatrus"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bosatrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bosatrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vui",
"3": "vuàutri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vos",
"3": "vosotros",
"4": "os"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "vōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vōbīscum"
},
{
"word": "vōsmet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.200–202",
"roman": "expertī ….”",
"text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccēstis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpēa saxa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
],
"id": "en-vos-la-pron-6a10odhV",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"tū",
"tu#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ego"
},
{
"word": "meī"
},
{
"word": "mihi"
},
{
"word": "mē"
},
{
"word": "meus"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "tū"
},
{
"word": "tuī"
},
{
"word": "tibi"
},
{
"word": "tē"
},
{
"word": "tuus"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ēius"
},
{
"word": "eī"
},
{
"word": "eum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "id"
},
{
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"word": "nostrī"
},
{
"word": "nostrum"
},
{
"word": "nōbīs"
},
{
"word": "noster"
},
{
"word": "-tra"
},
{
"word": "-trum"
},
{
"word": "vōs"
},
{
"word": "vestrī"
},
{
"word": "vestrum"
},
{
"word": "vōbīs"
},
{
"word": "vester"
},
{
"word": "iī"
},
{
"word": "eōrum"
},
{
"word": "eīs"
},
{
"word": "eōs"
},
{
"word": "eae"
},
{
"word": "eārum"
},
{
"word": "eās"
},
{
"word": "suī"
},
{
"word": "sibi"
},
{
"word": "sē"
},
{
"word": "sēsē"
},
{
"word": "suus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯oːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvos/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vōbīscum"
},
{
"word": "vōsmet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "voi",
"3": "voauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: voi, voauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: voi, voauã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vós",
"3": "vosaltres"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vu",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vu, voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vu, voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vô",
"3": "voaltris"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vô, voaltris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vô, voaltris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "voi",
"3": "voialtri"
},
"expansion": "Italian: voi, voialtri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: voi, voialtri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bós"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vuje"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vuje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vuje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vos",
"3": "vosautres"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vos, vosautres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vos, vosautres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vos",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vós",
"3": "vosoutros"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vós, vosoutros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vós, vosoutros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vós"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "voi",
"3": "vouă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: voi, vouă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: voi, vouă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vus"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bosatrus"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bosatrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bosatrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vui",
"3": "vuàutri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vos",
"3": "vosotros",
"4": "os"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "vōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ego"
},
{
"word": "meī"
},
{
"word": "mihi"
},
{
"word": "mē"
},
{
"word": "meus"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "tū"
},
{
"word": "tuī"
},
{
"word": "tibi"
},
{
"word": "tē"
},
{
"word": "tuus"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ēius"
},
{
"word": "eī"
},
{
"word": "eum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "id"
},
{
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"word": "nostrī"
},
{
"word": "nostrum"
},
{
"word": "nōbīs"
},
{
"word": "noster"
},
{
"word": "-tra"
},
{
"word": "-trum"
},
{
"word": "vōs"
},
{
"word": "vestrī"
},
{
"word": "vestrum"
},
{
"word": "vōbīs"
},
{
"word": "vester"
},
{
"word": "iī"
},
{
"word": "eōrum"
},
{
"word": "eīs"
},
{
"word": "eōs"
},
{
"word": "eae"
},
{
"word": "eārum"
},
{
"word": "eās"
},
{
"word": "suī"
},
{
"word": "sibi"
},
{
"word": "sē"
},
{
"word": "sēsē"
},
{
"word": "suus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.200–202",
"roman": "expertī ….”",
"text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccēstis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpēa saxa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
],
[
"tū",
"tu#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯oːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvos/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vos meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.