"vos" meaning in Latin

See vos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /u̯oːs/ [Classical], [u̯oːs̠] [Classical], /vos/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vɔs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vōs [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wōs}} Proto-Italic *wōs, {{der|la|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́ Head templates: {{head|la|pronoun|head=vōs}} vōs
  1. you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū Wikipedia link: Ablative case, Accusative case, Dative case, Genitive case, Nominative case, Vocative case Derived forms: vōbīscum, vōsmet
    Sense id: en-vos-la-pron-6a10odhV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin pronouns Related terms: ego, meī, mihi, mē, meus, -a, -um, tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tuus, —, suī, sibi, sē, sēsē, suus, is, ēius, eī, eum, eō, ea, eam, eā, id, nōs, nostrī, nostrum, nōbīs, noster, -tra, -trum, vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vōbīs, vester, iī, eōrum, eīs, eōs, eae, eārum, eās

Download JSON data for vos meaning in Latin (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voauã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: voi, voauã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: voi, voauã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosaltres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vu",
            "3": "voi"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vu, voi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vu, voi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vô",
            "3": "voaltris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vô, voaltris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vô, voaltris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voialtri"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voi, voialtri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voi, voialtri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "vuje"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: vuje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: vuje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosautres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vos, vosautres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vos, vosautres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vos",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosoutros"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vós, vosoutros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vós, vosoutros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vós"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "vouă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: voi, vouă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: voi, vouă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bosatrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bosatrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bosatrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vui",
            "3": "vuàutri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosotros",
            "4": "os"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "vōs"
      },
      "expansion": "vōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vōbīscum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōsmet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.200–202",
          "roman": "expertī ….”",
          "text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccēstis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpēa saxa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
      ],
      "id": "en-vos-la-pron-6a10odhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "tū",
          "tu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ego"
        },
        {
          "word": "meī"
        },
        {
          "word": "mihi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mē"
        },
        {
          "word": "meus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um"
        },
        {
          "word": "tū"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuī"
        },
        {
          "word": "tibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tē"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "suī"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sē"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēsē"
        },
        {
          "word": "suus"
        },
        {
          "word": "is"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēius"
        },
        {
          "word": "eī"
        },
        {
          "word": "eum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "eam"
        },
        {
          "word": "eā"
        },
        {
          "word": "id"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "nostrī"
        },
        {
          "word": "nostrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōbīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "noster"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tra"
        },
        {
          "word": "-trum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestrī"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōbīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vester"
        },
        {
          "word": "iī"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "eae"
        },
        {
          "word": "eārum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eās"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ablative case",
        "Accusative case",
        "Dative case",
        "Genitive case",
        "Nominative case",
        "Vocative case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vōbīscum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōsmet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voauã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: voi, voauã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: voi, voauã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosaltres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vós, vosaltres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vu",
            "3": "voi"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vu, voi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vu, voi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vô",
            "3": "voaltris"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vô, voaltris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vô, voaltris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "voialtri"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: voi, voialtri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: voi, voialtri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "vuje"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: vuje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: vuje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosautres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: vos, vosautres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: vos, vosautres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vos",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: vos\nMiddle French: vous\nFrench: vous\nWalloon: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vós",
            "3": "vosoutros"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vós, vosoutros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vós, vosoutros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vós"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "voi",
            "3": "vouă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: voi, vouă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: voi, vouă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vus"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bosatrus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bosatrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bosatrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vui",
            "3": "vuàutri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vui, vuàutri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vos",
            "3": "vosotros",
            "4": "os"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vos, vosotros, os"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "vōs"
      },
      "expansion": "vōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "word": "meī"
    },
    {
      "word": "mihi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mē"
    },
    {
      "word": "meus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "tū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuī"
    },
    {
      "word": "tibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tē"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuus"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "suī"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "suus"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēius"
    },
    {
      "word": "eī"
    },
    {
      "word": "eum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "eam"
    },
    {
      "word": "eā"
    },
    {
      "word": "id"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nostrī"
    },
    {
      "word": "nostrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōbīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "noster"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tra"
    },
    {
      "word": "-trum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestrī"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōbīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vester"
    },
    {
      "word": "iī"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "eae"
    },
    {
      "word": "eārum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eās"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin pronouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“You neared mad Scylla and heard the howls within her cliffs, and you experienced the rocks of the Cyclops.”\n(Note: “accestis” is a syncopated form of “accessistis.” The “vos et … vos et” repetition exemplifies anaphora.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.200–202",
          "roman": "expertī ….”",
          "text": "“Vōs et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantīs\naccēstis scopulōs, vōs et Cyclōpēa saxa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, ye, you all; nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tū"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye"
        ],
        [
          "tū",
          "tu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ablative case",
        "Accusative case",
        "Dative case",
        "Genitive case",
        "Nominative case",
        "Vocative case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.