"-trum" meaning in Latin

See -trum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /trum/ [Classical], [t̪rʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), which is a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Italic *-trom, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *-trom, {{bor|la|grc|-τρον|pos=instrument noun suffix}} Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), {{m|la|-culum}} -culum, {{m|la|-crum}} -crum, {{m|la|-bulum}} -bulum, {{m|la|-brum}} -brum Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-trum<2>}} Forms: -trī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -trum [nominative, singular], -tra [nominative, plural], -trī [genitive, singular], -trōrum [genitive, plural], -trō [dative, singular], -trīs [dative, plural], -trum [accusative, singular], -tra [accusative, plural], -trō [ablative, singular], -trīs [ablative, plural], -trum [singular, vocative], -tra [plural, vocative]
  1. forming instrument nouns Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -culum, -crum
    Sense id: en--trum-la-suffix-zl9YCpCk Categories (other): Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension

Download JSON data for -trum meaning in Latin (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "pos": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-crum"
      },
      "expansion": "-crum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-brum"
      },
      "expansion": "-brum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), which is a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-trum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming instrument nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--trum-la-suffix-zl9YCpCk",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-culum"
        },
        {
          "word": "-crum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "pos": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-crum"
      },
      "expansion": "-crum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-brum"
      },
      "expansion": "-brum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), which is a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-trum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming instrument nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-culum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-crum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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