"-mentum" meaning in Latin

See -mentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈmɛn.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈmɛn.tum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *-məntom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, extended from *-mn̥. Compare -men. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|itc-pro:*-mentom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥tom<ety:from<ine-pro:*-mn̥>>>>|id=instrumental suffix}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="instrumental suffix" data-lang="la" data-title="-mentum" id="Latin:_instrumental_suffix">, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-məntom}} Proto-Italic *-məntom, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-mn̥tom}} Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Head templates: {{head|la|suffix|plural|-menta|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -mentum (plural -menta) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-mentum<2>}} Forms: -menta [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -mentum [nominative, singular], -menta [nominative, plural], -mentī [genitive, singular], -mentōrum [genitive, plural], -mentō [dative, singular], -mentīs [dative, plural], -mentum [accusative, singular], -menta [accusative, plural], -mentō [ablative, singular], -mentīs [ablative, plural], -mentum [singular, vocative], -menta [plural, vocative]
  1. instrument, medium, or result of Wikipedia link: de:Brian D. Joseph, de:Matthias Andreas Fritz Tags: morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "-mintu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "-mânt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "-mentu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "-ment"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "-mientu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "-miento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "-mientro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-emento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-imento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-imento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-emento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-imento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-imento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "-amento"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-emento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-imento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-imento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "-emento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-miento"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-mendu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*-mentom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥tom<ety:from<ine-pro:*-mn̥>>>>",
        "id": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"instrumental suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-mentum\" id=\"Latin:_instrumental_suffix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-məntom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-məntom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-məntom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, extended from *-mn̥. Compare -men.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentī",
          "-menti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentōrum",
          "-mentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentō",
          "-mento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentīs",
          "-mentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentō",
          "-mento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentīs",
          "-mentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-menta",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-mentum (plural -menta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-mentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "monēre + -mentum → monumentum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, medium, or result of"
      ],
      "id": "en--mentum-la-suffix-eXf5sv~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph",
        "de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛn.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛn.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mentum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "-mintu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "-mânt"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "-mentu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "-ment"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "-mientu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "-miento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole",
          "word": "-mientro"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-emento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-imento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-imento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-emento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-imento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-imento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "-amento"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-emento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "-imento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-mento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-amento"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "-imento"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "-emento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-mento"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "-miento"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-mendu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "-ment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*-mentom<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-mn̥tom<ety:from<ine-pro:*-mn̥>>>>",
        "id": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"instrumental suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-mentum\" id=\"Latin:_instrumental_suffix\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-məntom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-məntom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-məntom, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom, extended from *-mn̥. Compare -men.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentī",
          "-menti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentōrum",
          "-mentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentō",
          "-mento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentīs",
          "-mentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentō",
          "-mento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "-mentīs",
          "-mentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-menta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-menta",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-mentum (plural -menta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-mentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "monēre + -mentum → monumentum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, medium, or result of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph",
        "de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛn.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛn.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mentum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -mentum meaning in Latin (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.