See -mentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -mentum meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-mintu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -mintu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -mintu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-mânt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -mânt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -mânt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-mentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -mentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -mentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -ment\nOccitan: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -ment\nOccitan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-mientu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -mientu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -mientu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-mento",
"3": "-miento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -mento, -miento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -mento, -miento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-mendu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: -mendu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: -mendu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-menta"
},
"expansion": "-menta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armenta",
"3": "",
"4": "herd, flock"
},
"expansion": "armenta (“herd, flock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-teh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the Latin suffix -menta in collective nouns like armenta (“herd, flock”). Latin -menta is from Latin -mentum (singular), from Proto-Italic *-məntom, from the plural Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥teh₂ (*-mn̥ + *-teh₂, plural of *-mn̥-to-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-menta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-menta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-menta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-menta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-menta",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-mentum (plural -menta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, medium, or result of; e.g. monumentum"
],
"id": "en--mentum-la-suffix-iDrV1Kp6",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
],
[
"monumentum",
"monumentum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-mentum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-mintu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -mintu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -mintu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-mânt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -mânt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -mânt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-mentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -mentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -mentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -ment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -ment (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: -ment\nOccitan: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: -ment\nOccitan: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-mientu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -mientu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -mientu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-mento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -mento"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-mento",
"3": "-miento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -mento, -miento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -mento, -miento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-mendu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: -mendu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: -mendu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -ment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ment",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-menta"
},
"expansion": "-menta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armenta",
"3": "",
"4": "herd, flock"
},
"expansion": "armenta (“herd, flock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mn̥teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-teh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the Latin suffix -menta in collective nouns like armenta (“herd, flock”). Latin -menta is from Latin -mentum (singular), from Proto-Italic *-məntom, from the plural Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥teh₂ (*-mn̥ + *-teh₂, plural of *-mn̥-to-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-menta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-menta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-menta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-menta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-menta",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-mentum (plural -menta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"instrument, medium, or result of; e.g. monumentum"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
],
[
"monumentum",
"monumentum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-mentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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