See -trum on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-trom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-trom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "-τρον", "pos": "instrument noun suffix" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix.", "forms": [ { "form": "-trī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-trum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-trōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-trīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-trīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-trum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming instrument nouns from verbs" ], "id": "en--trum-la-suffix-kCRnGTB-", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-culum" }, { "word": "-men" }, { "word": "-mentum" }, { "word": "-tōrium" }, { "word": "-ium" }, { "word": "-crum" }, { "word": "-tra" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪rʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/trum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪rum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-trum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-trom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-trom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "-τρον", "pos": "instrument noun suffix" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix.", "forms": [ { "form": "-trī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-trum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-trōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-trīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-trīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-trum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-trum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter suffixes", "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin second declension suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "suffix forming instrument nouns from verbs" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-culum" }, { "word": "-men" }, { "word": "-mentum" }, { "word": "-tōrium" }, { "word": "-ium" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪rʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/trum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪rum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-culum" }, { "word": "-crum" }, { "word": "-tra" } ], "word": "-trum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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