"-trum" meaning in All languages combined

See -trum on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /trum/ [Classical], [t̪rʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), which is a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Italic *-trom, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *-trom, {{bor|la|grc|-τρον|pos=instrument noun suffix}} Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), {{m|la|-culum}} -culum, {{m|la|-crum}} -crum, {{m|la|-bulum}} -bulum, {{m|la|-brum}} -brum Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-trum<2>}} Forms: -trī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -trum [nominative, singular], -tra [nominative, plural], -trī [genitive, singular], -trōrum [genitive, plural], -trō [dative, singular], -trīs [dative, plural], -trum [accusative, singular], -tra [accusative, plural], -trō [ablative, singular], -trīs [ablative, plural], -trum [singular, vocative], -tra [plural, vocative]
  1. forming instrument nouns Tags: declension-2, morpheme, neuter Synonyms: -culum, -crum, -tra
    Sense id: en--trum-la-suffix-zl9YCpCk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -trum meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "pos": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-crum"
      },
      "expansion": "-crum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-brum"
      },
      "expansion": "-brum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), which is a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-trum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming instrument nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--trum-la-suffix-zl9YCpCk",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-culum"
        },
        {
          "word": "-crum"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "pos": "instrument noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-culum"
      },
      "expansion": "-culum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-crum"
      },
      "expansion": "-crum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-bulum"
      },
      "expansion": "-bulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-brum"
      },
      "expansion": "-brum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In inherited words, from Proto-Italic *-trom, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom. In words borrowed from Greek (and possibly in some neologisms), from Ancient Greek -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), which is a cognate of the Latin ending. Ultimately from the same source as -culum, -crum, -bulum, -brum, which seem to have originated as contextual variants of a single suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-trum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming instrument nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-culum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-crum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-trum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.