See -culum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -culum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culus",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-culus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -culus (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-culum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--culum-la-suffix-lSZbnwrr",
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--culum-la-suffix-JcCQGrsU",
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-all"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -all"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ail",
"3": "-aille"
},
"expansion": "French: -ail, -aille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ail, -aille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-acchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -acchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -acchio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-alho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -alho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -alho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ajo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "stabulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōsculum"
},
"expansion": "ōsculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (with anaptyxis) Proto-Italic *-klom, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, from *-trom. Compare stabulum, which comes from a similar suffix *-dʰlom. Despite the resemblance, ōsculum (which besides is never found in the form **ōsclum) and other diminutive nouns do not contain this suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-culī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-culum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form some nouns derived from verbs, particularly nouns representing tools and instruments"
],
"id": "en--culum-la-suffix-la:instrument",
"senseid": [
"la:instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-clum"
},
{
"word": "-crum"
},
{
"word": "-ulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culus",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-culus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -culus (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-culum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-all"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -all"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ail",
"3": "-aille"
},
"expansion": "French: -ail, -aille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ail, -aille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-acchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -acchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -acchio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-alho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -alho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -alho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ajo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "stabulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōsculum"
},
"expansion": "ōsculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (with anaptyxis) Proto-Italic *-klom, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, from *-trom. Compare stabulum, which comes from a similar suffix *-dʰlom. Despite the resemblance, ōsculum (which besides is never found in the form **ōsclum) and other diminutive nouns do not contain this suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-culī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-culum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form some nouns derived from verbs, particularly nouns representing tools and instruments"
],
"senseid": [
"la:instrument"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-clum"
},
{
"word": "-crum"
},
{
"word": "-ulum"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.