See -culus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "rebracketing",
"word": "-unculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus>diminutive",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "zicolom",
"pos": "acc. sg.",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Oscan zicolom (“day”, acc. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djēkelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēkelos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kelos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of diminutive suffix -ulus on nouns ending in -cus, used freely.\nHowever, Oscan zicolom (“day”, acc. sg.), from Proto-Italic *djēkelos, indicates that this suffix may be old and reconstructible to Proto-Italic *-kelos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-culus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-culus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus",
"added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun."
],
"id": "en--culus-la-suffix-KwTL3fJQ",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus",
"added to an adjective to form a diminutive of that adjective."
],
"id": "en--culus-la-suffix-2o0yPArw",
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-clus"
}
],
"word": "-culus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin diminutive suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin rebracketings",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "rebracketing",
"word": "-unculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus>diminutive",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "zicolom",
"pos": "acc. sg.",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Oscan zicolom (“day”, acc. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djēkelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēkelos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kelos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of diminutive suffix -ulus on nouns ending in -cus, used freely.\nHowever, Oscan zicolom (“day”, acc. sg.), from Proto-Italic *djēkelos, indicates that this suffix may be old and reconstructible to Proto-Italic *-kelos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-culus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-culae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-culus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus",
"added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun."
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ulus",
"added to an adjective to form a diminutive of that adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-clus"
}
],
"word": "-culus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -culus meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"-culus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-culus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.