"-crum" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-klom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-trom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-trum"
      },
      "expansion": "-trum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-crī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-crum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word",
          "word": "-culum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)"
      ],
      "id": "en--crum-la-suffix-7xmcbv1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-culum",
          "-culum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-clum"
        },
        {
          "word": "-culum"
        },
        {
          "word": "-trum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-crum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*-klom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "*-trom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-trum"
      },
      "expansion": "-trum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āris"
      },
      "expansion": "-āris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "-ālis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-crī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-crum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-crum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-clum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-culum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-trum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word",
          "word": "-culum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter suffixes",
        "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin second declension suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-culum",
          "-culum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[krum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-crum"
}