See -crum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-klom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tlom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "-crī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-crum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-crōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-crīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-crīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-cra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-crum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word", "word": "-culum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)" ], "id": "en--crum-la-suffix-7xmcbv1~", "links": [ [ "-culum", "-culum#Latin" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-clum" }, { "word": "-culum" }, { "word": "-trum" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-2", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[krʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/krum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[krum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-crum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-klom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tlom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "-crī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-crum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-crōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-crīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-crīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-crum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-cra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-crum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-clum" }, { "word": "-culum" }, { "word": "-trum" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word", "word": "-culum" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter suffixes", "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin second declension suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)" ], "links": [ [ "-culum", "-culum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-2", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krum/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[krʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/krum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[krum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-crum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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