See -crum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -crum meaning in Latin (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āris"
},
"expansion": "-āris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-crī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-crum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-crōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-crīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-crīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-crum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word",
"word": "-culum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)"
],
"id": "en--crum-la-suffix-7xmcbv1~",
"links": [
[
"-culum",
"-culum#Latin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-clum"
},
{
"word": "-culum"
},
{
"word": "-trum"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[krʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[krum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-crum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āris"
},
"expansion": "-āris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "-ālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-crī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-crum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-crōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-crīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-crīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-crum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-crum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-clum"
},
{
"word": "-culum"
},
{
"word": "-trum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word",
"word": "-culum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)"
],
"links": [
[
"-culum",
"-culum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[krʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[krum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-crum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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