See -culum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -culum meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culus",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-culus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -culus (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-culum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--culum-la-suffix-lSZbnwrr",
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en--culum-la-suffix-JcCQGrsU",
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-all"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -all"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ail",
"3": "-aille"
},
"expansion": "French: -ail, -aille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ail, -aille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-acchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -acchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -acchio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-alho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -alho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -alho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ajo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "stabulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōsculum"
},
"expansion": "ōsculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (with anaptyxis) Proto-Italic *-klom, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, from *-trom. Compare stabulum, which comes from a similar suffix *-dʰlom. Despite the resemblance, ōsculum (which besides is never found in the form **ōsclum) and other diminutive nouns do not contain this suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-culī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-culum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form some nouns derived from verbs, particularly nouns representing tools and instruments"
],
"id": "en--culum-la-suffix-la:instrument",
"senseid": [
"la:instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-clum"
},
{
"word": "-crum"
},
{
"word": "-ulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-culus",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-culus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -culus (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-culum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of -culus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter suffixes",
"Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin second declension suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-all"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -all"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ail",
"3": "-aille"
},
"expansion": "French: -ail, -aille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ail, -aille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-acchio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -acchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -acchio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-alho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -alho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -alho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ajo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-klom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-klom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "stabulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōsculum"
},
"expansion": "ōsculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (with anaptyxis) Proto-Italic *-klom, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, from *-trom. Compare stabulum, which comes from a similar suffix *-dʰlom. Despite the resemblance, ōsculum (which besides is never found in the form **ōsclum) and other diminutive nouns do not contain this suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-culī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-culīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-culum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-culum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form some nouns derived from verbs, particularly nouns representing tools and instruments"
],
"senseid": [
"la:instrument"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-clum"
},
{
"word": "-crum"
},
{
"word": "-ulum"
}
],
"word": "-culum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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