See iniuria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iniūrior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "injury"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ingiuria"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "injurie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "njùria"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gnùria"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nciùria"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "injuria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iniūrius",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "iniūrius + -ia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iniūrius + -ia, from in- + iūs, iūris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iniūria",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūria",
"links": [
[
"iniūria",
"iniuria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriārum",
"links": [
[
"iniūriārum",
"iniuriarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriīs",
"links": [
[
"iniūriīs",
"iniuriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriam",
"links": [
[
"iniūriam",
"iniuriam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriās",
"links": [
[
"iniūriās",
"iniurias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriā",
"links": [
[
"iniūriā",
"iniuria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriīs",
"links": [
[
"iniūriīs",
"iniuriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūria",
"links": [
[
"iniūria",
"iniuria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "injūria",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iniūria<1>"
},
"expansion": "iniūria f (genitive iniūriae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iniūria<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "SIMO: If [my son] refuses to marry because of love, that is the first wrong of his which [I could have him] reconsider.\n(Elision: iniuriast = iniuria + est. Idiom: “uxorem ducere,” literally “to lead a wife”, i.e., to marry. Another idiom: “animum advortenda” means, more literally, “attention must be turned away from”. In this context, Simo is implying that he will rebuke his son for acting this way.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 155–156",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Sī propter amōrem uxōrem nōlet dūcere, / ea prīmum ab illō animum advortenda injūriast.",
"translation": "SIMO: If [my son] refuses to marry because of love, that is the first wrong of his which [I could have him] reconsider.\n(Elision: iniuriast = iniuria + est. Idiom: “uxorem ducere,” literally “to lead a wife”, i.e., to marry. Another idiom: “animum advortenda” means, more literally, “attention must be turned away from”. In this context, Simo is implying that he will rebuke his son for acting this way.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury, wronging, offense, insult, wrong"
],
"id": "en-iniuria-la-noun-iY1ZxTMx",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wronging",
"wronging"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iūstitia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injustice, wrongdoing"
],
"id": "en-iniuria-la-noun-Ss1zOGaR",
"links": [
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniūstitia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficium"
},
{
"word": "favor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They aren’t unaware of this [tendency], but they seize the opportunity to do harm by complaining; they [let it be known that they] received an injury in order to inflict one.\n(In other words, an arrogant slave-master, angered by some offense to his pride, retaliates by torturing his slave. Seneca here plays off two meanings of iniuria: a mere “insult” becomes the excuse to inflict a physical “injury.”)",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.20",
"text": "Nec hoc ignōrant, sed occāsiōnem nocendī captant querendō; accēpērunt iniūriam ut facerent.",
"translation": "They aren’t unaware of this [tendency], but they seize the opportunity to do harm by complaining; they [let it be known that they] received an injury in order to inflict one.\n(In other words, an arrogant slave-master, angered by some offense to his pride, retaliates by torturing his slave. Seneca here plays off two meanings of iniuria: a mere “insult” becomes the excuse to inflict a physical “injury.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, harm, hurt, injury"
],
"id": "en-iniuria-la-noun-tHxHcF2D",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slander"
],
"id": "en-iniuria-la-noun-BGw4n-Ji",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈjuː.ri.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[inˈjuː.ri.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iniuria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iniūrior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "injury"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ingiuria"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "injurie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "njùria"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gnùria"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nciùria"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "injuria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iniūrius",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "iniūrius + -ia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iniūrius + -ia, from in- + iūs, iūris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iniūria",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūria",
"links": [
[
"iniūria",
"iniuria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriārum",
"links": [
[
"iniūriārum",
"iniuriarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriīs",
"links": [
[
"iniūriīs",
"iniuriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriam",
"links": [
[
"iniūriam",
"iniuriam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriās",
"links": [
[
"iniūriās",
"iniurias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriā",
"links": [
[
"iniūriā",
"iniuria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriīs",
"links": [
[
"iniūriīs",
"iniuriis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūria",
"links": [
[
"iniūria",
"iniuria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iniūriae",
"links": [
[
"iniūriae",
"iniuriae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "injūria",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iniūria<1>"
},
"expansion": "iniūria f (genitive iniūriae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iniūria<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "SIMO: If [my son] refuses to marry because of love, that is the first wrong of his which [I could have him] reconsider.\n(Elision: iniuriast = iniuria + est. Idiom: “uxorem ducere,” literally “to lead a wife”, i.e., to marry. Another idiom: “animum advortenda” means, more literally, “attention must be turned away from”. In this context, Simo is implying that he will rebuke his son for acting this way.)",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 155–156",
"text": "SĪMŌ: Sī propter amōrem uxōrem nōlet dūcere, / ea prīmum ab illō animum advortenda injūriast.",
"translation": "SIMO: If [my son] refuses to marry because of love, that is the first wrong of his which [I could have him] reconsider.\n(Elision: iniuriast = iniuria + est. Idiom: “uxorem ducere,” literally “to lead a wife”, i.e., to marry. Another idiom: “animum advortenda” means, more literally, “attention must be turned away from”. In this context, Simo is implying that he will rebuke his son for acting this way.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injury, wronging, offense, insult, wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"wronging",
"wronging"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "crīmen"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iūstitia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"injustice, wrongdoing"
],
"links": [
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iniūstitia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficium"
},
{
"word": "favor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They aren’t unaware of this [tendency], but they seize the opportunity to do harm by complaining; they [let it be known that they] received an injury in order to inflict one.\n(In other words, an arrogant slave-master, angered by some offense to his pride, retaliates by torturing his slave. Seneca here plays off two meanings of iniuria: a mere “insult” becomes the excuse to inflict a physical “injury.”)",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.20",
"text": "Nec hoc ignōrant, sed occāsiōnem nocendī captant querendō; accēpērunt iniūriam ut facerent.",
"translation": "They aren’t unaware of this [tendency], but they seize the opportunity to do harm by complaining; they [let it be known that they] received an injury in order to inflict one.\n(In other words, an arrogant slave-master, angered by some offense to his pride, retaliates by torturing his slave. Seneca here plays off two meanings of iniuria: a mere “insult” becomes the excuse to inflict a physical “injury.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage, harm, hurt, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slander"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈjuː.ri.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[inˈjuː.ri.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iniuria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iniuria meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.