See 하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 하다 meaning in Korean (36.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*ᄒᆡ-"
},
"expansion": "*ᄒᆡ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "하여"
},
"expansion": "하여 (hayeo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2010, p. 27"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 27",
"name": "ko-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda).\nIt is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ (Yale: *hoy-), as still evidenced by the irregular infinitive form 하여 (hayeo) (Vovin 2010, p. 27).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "한다",
"roman": "handa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니다",
"roman": "hamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했다",
"roman": "haetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니다",
"roman": "haetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하느냐",
"roman": "haneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니까",
"roman": "hamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했느냐",
"roman": "haenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니까",
"roman": "haetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하자",
"roman": "haja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시다",
"roman": "hasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해라",
"roman": "haera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하여라",
"roman": "hayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합시오",
"roman": "hapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠다",
"roman": "hagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어",
"roman": "hagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어요",
"roman": "hagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠습니다",
"roman": "hagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해서",
"roman": "haeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여서",
"roman": "hayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"roman": "hani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하니까",
"roman": "hanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하지만",
"roman": "hajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하는데",
"roman": "haneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하더니",
"roman": "hadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하고",
"roman": "hago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하면",
"roman": "hamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해야",
"roman": "haeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여야",
"roman": "hayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하려고",
"roman": "haryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "함",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하기",
"roman": "hagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "했음",
"roman": "haesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였음",
"roman": "hayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했기",
"roman": "haetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였기",
"roman": "hayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "한",
"roman": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하는",
"roman": "haneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "할",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "하신다",
"roman": "hasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니다",
"roman": "hasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨다",
"roman": "hasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니다",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시느냐",
"roman": "hasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니까",
"roman": "hasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨느냐",
"roman": "hasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니까",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시라",
"roman": "hasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시오",
"roman": "hasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠다",
"roman": "hasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어",
"roman": "hasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어요",
"roman": "hasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠습니다",
"roman": "hasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔서",
"roman": "hasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니",
"roman": "hasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니까",
"roman": "hasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시지만",
"roman": "hasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는데",
"roman": "hasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시더니",
"roman": "hasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시고",
"roman": "hasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시면",
"roman": "hasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔야",
"roman": "hasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시려고",
"roman": "hasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "하심",
"roman": "hasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하시기",
"roman": "hasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨음",
"roman": "hasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨기",
"roman": "hasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하신",
"roman": "hasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는",
"roman": "hasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "하실",
"roman": "hasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "하다 • (hada) (infinitive 해 or 하여, sequential 하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(file)",
"text": "내일 먹을 밥을 미리 하다 ― naeil meog-eul bab-eul miri hada ― to make tomorrow's rice in advance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-uy1GzQPi",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 0 1 0 2 0 7 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(file)",
"text": "어두운 얼굴을 하다 ― eoduun eolgur-eul hada ― to make a gloomy face",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-hE~R3PG~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should we have some tea?",
"roman": "Hoksi cha-na hasillae-yo?",
"text": "혹시 차나 하실래요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rarely drink alcohol",
"roman": "sur-eul jomcheoreom haji anta",
"text": "술을 좀처럼 하지 않다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to have, to eat"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-kbLJe33s",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(often polite) to have, to eat"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"polite",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go out wearing a fancy earring",
"roman": "hwaryeohan gwigeori-reul hago nagada",
"text": "화려한 귀걸이를 하고 나가다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-rReFSxEE",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run a small clothing store",
"roman": "jogeuman otgage-reul hada",
"text": "조그만 옷가게를 하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-6jyyFCQn",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not an easy thing to be president.",
"roman": "Daetongnyeong-eul haneun geos-eun swiun ir-i anida.",
"text": "대통령을 하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-EKf~weTB",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to only get second place",
"roman": "i-deung-bakke mot hada",
"text": "2등밖에 못 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-xmQY-DIL",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each house is worth as much as a billion won.",
"roman": "Jip han chae-e sip eog-ina handa.",
"text": "집 한 채에 십 억이나 한다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
},
{
"text": "밥값도 못 하는 놈\nbapgap-do mot haneun nom\nworthless person\n(literally, “bastard who isn't even worth the price of his food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-bsKk3Xei",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"qualifier": "whether literal or figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(of prices, whether literal or figuratively) to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of prices"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How should we deal with this problem?",
"roman": "I munje-reul eotteoke halkka-yo?",
"text": "이 문제를 어떻게 할까요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(usually with 어떻게 (“how”)) to treat, to deal with",
"to treat, to deal with"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-72GY8KaS",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"어떻게",
"어떻게#Korean"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(usually with 어떻게 (“how”)) to treat, to deal with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 어떻게 (“how”)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a cell phone",
"roman": "hyudaepon-eul hana hada",
"text": "휴대폰을 하나 하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-6ipbHGge",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(euphemistic) to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ani, mot haess-eo. ― Did you do it? — No, I couldn't.",
"text": "했어? — 아니, 못 했어. ― Haess-eo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will it work if I do it slowly?",
"roman": "Neurige hamyeon doena?",
"text": "느리게 하면 되나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(file)",
"text": "제가 할 수 있어요. ― Je-ga hal su isseo-yo. ― I can do it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-41ZiB~Hk",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said we should rest a bit.",
"roman": "Jamkkan swija-go haetda.",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자고 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "See Usage notes for the contraction",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자는 소리에 나는 고개를 돌렸다.\nJamkkan swija-neun sori-e na-neun gogae-reul dollyeotda.\nAt her saying we should rest a bit, I turned my head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to say (that)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-IiiuBSrW",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an indirect quotation) to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an indirect quotation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "걔가 \"씨발\" 하고 욕하더라.\nGyae-ga ssibal hago yok-hadeora.\nHe cussed, like \"fuck\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was telling me, you know, \"Are you insane?\"",
"roman": "Gyae-ga na-bogo neo micheonnya? Haneun geo itji?",
"text": "걔가 나보고 \"너 미쳤냐?\" 하는 거 있지?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to be like; to say (that)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-0-plcqFu",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"하고",
"하고#Korean"
],
[
"be like",
"be like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after a direct quotation, colloquial, especially as 하고) to be like; to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a direct quotation",
"as 하고"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Words which have the same meaning are called synonyms.",
"roman": "Seoro uimi-ga gateun daneo-reul dong'uieo-ra handa.",
"text": "서로 의미가 같은 단어를 동의어라 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to call, to name"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-2g1fkOVn",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(transitive) to call, to name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rock fell, going \"boom\".",
"roman": "Dor-i kung hago tteoreojeotda.",
"text": "돌이 쿵 하고 떨어졌다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The chick went \"chirp-chirp\".",
"roman": "Byeong'ari-ga ppiakppiak-haetda.",
"text": "병아리가 삐악삐악했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-U9T543PO",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an ideophone or onomatopoeia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was wondering what he was reading; it was a comic book.",
"roman": "Geu-ga mwol boneun'ga haetdeoni manhwachaeg-ieotda.",
"text": "그가 뭘 보는가 했더니 만화책이었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to wonder, to ponder"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-jjj8sqgF",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an interrogative suffix) to wonder, to ponder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an interrogative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 0 1 0 2 0 7 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The emperor decided on his second son as his heir.",
"roman": "Hwangje-neun chaja-reul taeja-ro haetda.",
"text": "황제는 차자를 태자로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He made that woman his wife.",
"roman": "Geu yeoin-eul bu'in-euro haetda.",
"text": "그 여인을 부인으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Irish peasantry had potatoes as their staple food.",
"roman": "Aillaendeu nongmin-deur-eun gamja-reul jusig-euro haetda.",
"text": "아일랜드 농민들은 감자를 주식으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb--hItzzmv",
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a noun) to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "삼다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "친구하고 등산하기로 했어요. ― Chin'gu-hago deungsanhagi-ro haesseoyo. ― I decided to go hiking with my friend.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He decided to wage war.",
"roman": "Geu-neun jeonjaeng-eul hagi-ro haetda.",
"text": "그는 전쟁을 하기로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We decided to push forward with the policy.",
"roman": "Jeongchaeg-eul chujin-haneun geos-euro haetseumnida.",
"text": "정책을 추진하는 것으로 했습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"to decide"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-ko:decide",
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"기",
"-기#Korean"
],
[
"것",
"것#Korean"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a clause nominalized with 기 or 것) to decide"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a clause nominalized with 기 or 것"
],
"senseid": [
"ko:decide"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had his face face Mecca, and offered his prayers.",
"roman": "Eolgur-eul Meka banghyang-euro hago gido-reul deuryeotda.",
"text": "얼굴을 메카 방향으로 하고 기도를 드렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"to cause to face"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-MHGz1-xM",
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a direction) to cause to face"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a direction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel I treated my boyfriend too badly.",
"roman": "Nae-ga namchin-hante neomu nappeuge han geot gatda.",
"text": "내가 남친한테 너무 나쁘게 한 것 같다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-yi1GkPCz",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with indirect object, with adverb) to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb",
"with indirect object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대(對)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"See 어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-cCu76ERn",
"links": [
[
"어하다",
"-어하다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) See 어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "말 (mal, “speech”) + 하다 (hada) → 말하다 (malhada, “to talk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "번역(飜譯) (beonyeok, “translation”) + 하다 (hada) → 번역(飜譯)하다 (beonyeokhada, “to translate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "사랑 (sarang, “love”) + 하다 (hada) → 사랑하다 (saranghada, “to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you even love me?",
"roman": "Na-reul sarang-eun haess-eo?",
"text": "나를 사랑은 했어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had not known what a terrible thing it is to wage war.",
"roman": "Jeonjaeng-eul haneun geos-i eolmana kkeumjjikhan ir-inji na-neun mollasseotda.",
"text": "전쟁을 하는 것이 얼마나 끔찍한 일인지 나는 몰랐었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker 을 or the topic marker 은."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-OVR3jERg",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"을",
"-을#Korean"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "클린 (keullin, from English clean) + 하다 (hada) → 클린하다 (keullinhada, “to be clean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "은은(隱隱) (euneun, “being beautifully indistinct”) + 하다 (hada) → 은은(隱隱)하다 (euneunhada, “to be beautifully indistinct”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's good for your health, but it tastes too repulsive.",
"roman": "Geon'gang-eun hande mas-i neomu yeokhada.",
"text": "건강은 한데 맛이 너무 역하다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker 은."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-mDlgyydG",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 4 11 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + 하다 (hada) → 착하다 (chakhada, “to be nice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + 하다 (hada) → 망(亡)하다 (manghada, “to be brought to ruin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective. Such roots tend to be single-character Sino-Korean morphemes."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-naMhhz1d"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She did eat [but did not do anything else].",
"roman": "Meokgi-neun haetda.",
"text": "먹기는 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All she did was eat.",
"roman": "Meokgi-man haetda.",
"text": "먹기만 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She also ate.",
"roman": "Meokgi-do haetda.",
"text": "먹기도 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with no real meaning after a verb or adjective nominalized with 기 and followed by a particle."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-O5fD6d0s",
"links": [
[
"기",
"-기#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He intended to go to India.",
"roman": "Indo-ro ga-goja haetda.",
"text": "인도로 가고자 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He quickly tried to run away.",
"roman": "Ppalli domang-ga-ryeogo haetda.",
"text": "빨리 도망가려고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element after suffixes expressing intent."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-~i0uNQQq",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was sitting down, then standing up, then sitting down again.",
"roman": "Anj-at-daga seot-daga haetda.",
"text": "앉았다가 섰다가 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He wondered if he should go or not.",
"roman": "Galkka malkka haetda.",
"text": "갈까 말까 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The baby was crying, then smiling.",
"roman": "Agi-neun ulgo utgo haetda.",
"text": "아기는 울고 웃고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element for constructions with repeated suffixes."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-v9X34ZMI"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "비가 와서 > 비가 오고 해서\nbi-ga waseo > bi-ga ogo haeseo\nsince it was raining > since it was raining and all",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "기분이 안 좋길래 > 기분이 안 좋고 하길래\ngibun-i an jo-killae > gibun-i an jo-ko hagillae\nsince I was feeling bad > since I was feeling bad and all",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and all; used after 고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-BOmjoJH8",
"links": [
[
"and all",
"and all"
],
[
"고",
"-고#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) and all; used after 고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "그러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 게 하다 (-ge hada, “to make; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-opJq3PQ6",
"links": [
[
"게 하다",
"-게 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 고는 하다 (-goneun hada, “[one] would [customarily]...”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-O7AfOHHH",
"links": [
[
"고는 하다",
"-고는 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 다 하면 (-da hamyeon, “if... always”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-6EEP6Nsa",
"links": [
[
"다 하면",
"-다 하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 어야 하다 (-eoya hada, “must; should; have to”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-AXH6vKjB",
"links": [
[
"어야 하다",
"-어야 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 었으면 하다 (-eosseumyeon hada, “to wish; to hope”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-HUsp7eMe",
"links": [
[
"었으면 하다",
"-었으면 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 0 1 0 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 으로 하여 (-euro hayeo, “because of; via”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-6ABx8E-N",
"links": [
[
"으로 하여",
"-으로 하여#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 쯤 해서 (-jjeum haeseo, “around the time...”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-0CVroXLk",
"links": [
[
"쯤 해서",
"-쯤 해서#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 하고 (-hago, “and, with”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-O17WYFFm",
"links": [
[
"하고",
"-하고#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 하면 (hamyeon, “as for”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-zLG5jSNz",
"links": [
[
"하면",
"하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 할 것 없다 (hal geot eopda, “to have no need to distinguish”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-0RCEYsTX",
"links": [
[
"할 것 없다",
"할 것 없다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[하다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heoda",
"word": "허다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haeda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "해다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kada",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "카다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to say that",
"word": "only for and extended senses"
}
],
"word": "하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*ᄒᆡ-"
},
"expansion": "*ᄒᆡ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "",
"3": "하여"
},
"expansion": "하여 (hayeo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2010, p. 27"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 27",
"name": "ko-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda).\nIt is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ (Yale: *hoy-), as still evidenced by the irregular infinitive form 하여 (hayeo) (Vovin 2010, p. 27).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "한다",
"roman": "handa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니다",
"roman": "hamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했다",
"roman": "haetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니다",
"roman": "haetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하느냐",
"roman": "haneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니까",
"roman": "hamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했느냐",
"roman": "haenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니까",
"roman": "haetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하자",
"roman": "haja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시다",
"roman": "hasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해라",
"roman": "haera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하여라",
"roman": "hayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합시오",
"roman": "hapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠다",
"roman": "hagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어",
"roman": "hagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어요",
"roman": "hagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠습니다",
"roman": "hagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해서",
"roman": "haeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여서",
"roman": "hayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"roman": "hani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하니까",
"roman": "hanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하지만",
"roman": "hajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하는데",
"roman": "haneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하더니",
"roman": "hadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하고",
"roman": "hago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하면",
"roman": "hamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해야",
"roman": "haeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여야",
"roman": "hayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하려고",
"roman": "haryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "함",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하기",
"roman": "hagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "했음",
"roman": "haesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였음",
"roman": "hayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했기",
"roman": "haetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였기",
"roman": "hayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "한",
"roman": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하는",
"roman": "haneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "할",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "하신다",
"roman": "hasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니다",
"roman": "hasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨다",
"roman": "hasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니다",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시느냐",
"roman": "hasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니까",
"roman": "hasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨느냐",
"roman": "hasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니까",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시라",
"roman": "hasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시오",
"roman": "hasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠다",
"roman": "hasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어",
"roman": "hasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어요",
"roman": "hasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠습니다",
"roman": "hasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔서",
"roman": "hasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니",
"roman": "hasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니까",
"roman": "hasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시지만",
"roman": "hasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는데",
"roman": "hasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시더니",
"roman": "hasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시고",
"roman": "hasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시면",
"roman": "hasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔야",
"roman": "hasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시려고",
"roman": "hasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "하심",
"roman": "hasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하시기",
"roman": "hasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨음",
"roman": "hasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨기",
"roman": "hasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하신",
"roman": "hasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는",
"roman": "hasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "하실",
"roman": "hasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "하다 • (hada) (infinitive 해 or 하여, sequential 하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(file)",
"text": "내일 먹을 밥을 미리 하다 ― naeil meog-eul bab-eul miri hada ― to make tomorrow's rice in advance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(file)",
"text": "어두운 얼굴을 하다 ― eoduun eolgur-eul hada ― to make a gloomy face",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean polite terms",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should we have some tea?",
"roman": "Hoksi cha-na hasillae-yo?",
"text": "혹시 차나 하실래요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rarely drink alcohol",
"roman": "sur-eul jomcheoreom haji anta",
"text": "술을 좀처럼 하지 않다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to have, to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(often polite) to have, to eat"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"polite",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go out wearing a fancy earring",
"roman": "hwaryeohan gwigeori-reul hago nagada",
"text": "화려한 귀걸이를 하고 나가다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run a small clothing store",
"roman": "jogeuman otgage-reul hada",
"text": "조그만 옷가게를 하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not an easy thing to be president.",
"roman": "Daetongnyeong-eul haneun geos-eun swiun ir-i anida.",
"text": "대통령을 하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to only get second place",
"roman": "i-deung-bakke mot hada",
"text": "2등밖에 못 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each house is worth as much as a billion won.",
"roman": "Jip han chae-e sip eog-ina handa.",
"text": "집 한 채에 십 억이나 한다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
},
{
"text": "밥값도 못 하는 놈\nbapgap-do mot haneun nom\nworthless person\n(literally, “bastard who isn't even worth the price of his food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"qualifier": "whether literal or figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(of prices, whether literal or figuratively) to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of prices"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How should we deal with this problem?",
"roman": "I munje-reul eotteoke halkka-yo?",
"text": "이 문제를 어떻게 할까요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(usually with 어떻게 (“how”)) to treat, to deal with",
"to treat, to deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"어떻게",
"어떻게#Korean"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(usually with 어떻게 (“how”)) to treat, to deal with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 어떻게 (“how”)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean euphemisms",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get a cell phone",
"roman": "hyudaepon-eul hana hada",
"text": "휴대폰을 하나 하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(euphemistic) to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ani, mot haess-eo. ― Did you do it? — No, I couldn't.",
"text": "했어? — 아니, 못 했어. ― Haess-eo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Will it work if I do it slowly?",
"roman": "Neurige hamyeon doena?",
"text": "느리게 하면 되나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(file)",
"text": "제가 할 수 있어요. ― Je-ga hal su isseo-yo. ― I can do it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said we should rest a bit.",
"roman": "Jamkkan swija-go haetda.",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자고 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "See Usage notes for the contraction",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자는 소리에 나는 고개를 돌렸다.\nJamkkan swija-neun sori-e na-neun gogae-reul dollyeotda.\nAt her saying we should rest a bit, I turned my head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to say (that)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an indirect quotation) to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an indirect quotation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "걔가 \"씨발\" 하고 욕하더라.\nGyae-ga ssibal hago yok-hadeora.\nHe cussed, like \"fuck\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was telling me, you know, \"Are you insane?\"",
"roman": "Gyae-ga na-bogo neo micheonnya? Haneun geo itji?",
"text": "걔가 나보고 \"너 미쳤냐?\" 하는 거 있지?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to be like; to say (that)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"하고",
"하고#Korean"
],
[
"be like",
"be like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after a direct quotation, colloquial, especially as 하고) to be like; to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a direct quotation",
"as 하고"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Words which have the same meaning are called synonyms.",
"roman": "Seoro uimi-ga gateun daneo-reul dong'uieo-ra handa.",
"text": "서로 의미가 같은 단어를 동의어라 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to call, to name"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(transitive) to call, to name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rock fell, going \"boom\".",
"roman": "Dor-i kung hago tteoreojeotda.",
"text": "돌이 쿵 하고 떨어졌다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The chick went \"chirp-chirp\".",
"roman": "Byeong'ari-ga ppiakppiak-haetda.",
"text": "병아리가 삐악삐악했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an ideophone or onomatopoeia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was wondering what he was reading; it was a comic book.",
"roman": "Geu-ga mwol boneun'ga haetdeoni manhwachaeg-ieotda.",
"text": "그가 뭘 보는가 했더니 만화책이었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to wonder, to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an interrogative suffix) to wonder, to ponder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an interrogative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The emperor decided on his second son as his heir.",
"roman": "Hwangje-neun chaja-reul taeja-ro haetda.",
"text": "황제는 차자를 태자로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He made that woman his wife.",
"roman": "Geu yeoin-eul bu'in-euro haetda.",
"text": "그 여인을 부인으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Irish peasantry had potatoes as their staple food.",
"roman": "Aillaendeu nongmin-deur-eun gamja-reul jusig-euro haetda.",
"text": "아일랜드 농민들은 감자를 주식으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a noun) to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "삼다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "친구하고 등산하기로 했어요. ― Chin'gu-hago deungsanhagi-ro haesseoyo. ― I decided to go hiking with my friend.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He decided to wage war.",
"roman": "Geu-neun jeonjaeng-eul hagi-ro haetda.",
"text": "그는 전쟁을 하기로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We decided to push forward with the policy.",
"roman": "Jeongchaeg-eul chujin-haneun geos-euro haetseumnida.",
"text": "정책을 추진하는 것으로 했습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"기",
"-기#Korean"
],
[
"것",
"것#Korean"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a clause nominalized with 기 or 것) to decide"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a clause nominalized with 기 or 것"
],
"senseid": [
"ko:decide"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had his face face Mecca, and offered his prayers.",
"roman": "Eolgur-eul Meka banghyang-euro hago gido-reul deuryeotda.",
"text": "얼굴을 메카 방향으로 하고 기도를 드렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"to cause to face"
],
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a direction) to cause to face"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a direction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel I treated my boyfriend too badly.",
"roman": "Nae-ga namchin-hante neomu nappeuge han geot gatda.",
"text": "내가 남친한테 너무 나쁘게 한 것 같다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with indirect object, with adverb) to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb",
"with indirect object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대(對)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"See 어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"어하다",
"-어하다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) See 어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "말 (mal, “speech”) + 하다 (hada) → 말하다 (malhada, “to talk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "번역(飜譯) (beonyeok, “translation”) + 하다 (hada) → 번역(飜譯)하다 (beonyeokhada, “to translate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "사랑 (sarang, “love”) + 하다 (hada) → 사랑하다 (saranghada, “to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you even love me?",
"roman": "Na-reul sarang-eun haess-eo?",
"text": "나를 사랑은 했어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had not known what a terrible thing it is to wage war.",
"roman": "Jeonjaeng-eul haneun geos-i eolmana kkeumjjikhan ir-inji na-neun mollasseotda.",
"text": "전쟁을 하는 것이 얼마나 끔찍한 일인지 나는 몰랐었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker 을 or the topic marker 은."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"을",
"-을#Korean"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "클린 (keullin, from English clean) + 하다 (hada) → 클린하다 (keullinhada, “to be clean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "은은(隱隱) (euneun, “being beautifully indistinct”) + 하다 (hada) → 은은(隱隱)하다 (euneunhada, “to be beautifully indistinct”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's good for your health, but it tastes too repulsive.",
"roman": "Geon'gang-eun hande mas-i neomu yeokhada.",
"text": "건강은 한데 맛이 너무 역하다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker 은."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + 하다 (hada) → 착하다 (chakhada, “to be nice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + 하다 (hada) → 망(亡)하다 (manghada, “to be brought to ruin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective. Such roots tend to be single-character Sino-Korean morphemes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She did eat [but did not do anything else].",
"roman": "Meokgi-neun haetda.",
"text": "먹기는 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All she did was eat.",
"roman": "Meokgi-man haetda.",
"text": "먹기만 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She also ate.",
"roman": "Meokgi-do haetda.",
"text": "먹기도 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with no real meaning after a verb or adjective nominalized with 기 and followed by a particle."
],
"links": [
[
"기",
"-기#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He intended to go to India.",
"roman": "Indo-ro ga-goja haetda.",
"text": "인도로 가고자 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He quickly tried to run away.",
"roman": "Ppalli domang-ga-ryeogo haetda.",
"text": "빨리 도망가려고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element after suffixes expressing intent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was sitting down, then standing up, then sitting down again.",
"roman": "Anj-at-daga seot-daga haetda.",
"text": "앉았다가 섰다가 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He wondered if he should go or not.",
"roman": "Galkka malkka haetda.",
"text": "갈까 말까 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The baby was crying, then smiling.",
"roman": "Agi-neun ulgo utgo haetda.",
"text": "아기는 울고 웃고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element for constructions with repeated suffixes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "비가 와서 > 비가 오고 해서\nbi-ga waseo > bi-ga ogo haeseo\nsince it was raining > since it was raining and all",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "기분이 안 좋길래 > 기분이 안 좋고 하길래\ngibun-i an jo-killae > gibun-i an jo-ko hagillae\nsince I was feeling bad > since I was feeling bad and all",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and all; used after 고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"links": [
[
"and all",
"and all"
],
[
"고",
"-고#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) and all; used after 고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "그러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 게 하다 (-ge hada, “to make; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"게 하다",
"-게 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 고는 하다 (-goneun hada, “[one] would [customarily]...”)."
],
"links": [
[
"고는 하다",
"-고는 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 다 하면 (-da hamyeon, “if... always”)."
],
"links": [
[
"다 하면",
"-다 하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 어야 하다 (-eoya hada, “must; should; have to”)."
],
"links": [
[
"어야 하다",
"-어야 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 었으면 하다 (-eosseumyeon hada, “to wish; to hope”)."
],
"links": [
[
"었으면 하다",
"-었으면 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 으로 하여 (-euro hayeo, “because of; via”)."
],
"links": [
[
"으로 하여",
"-으로 하여#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 쯤 해서 (-jjeum haeseo, “around the time...”)."
],
"links": [
[
"쯤 해서",
"-쯤 해서#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 하고 (-hago, “and, with”)."
],
"links": [
[
"하고",
"-하고#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 하면 (hamyeon, “as for”)."
],
"links": [
[
"하면",
"하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 할 것 없다 (hal geot eopda, “to have no need to distinguish”)."
],
"links": [
[
"할 것 없다",
"할 것 없다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[하다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heoda",
"word": "허다"
},
{
"roman": "haeda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "해다"
},
{
"roman": "kada",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "카다"
},
{
"english": "to say that",
"word": "only for and extended senses"
}
],
"word": "하다"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to do; used to vaguely refer t'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"하다"
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.