See 하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*ᄒᆡ-"
},
"expansion": "*ᄒᆡ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2010, p. 27"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 27",
"name": "ko-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda).\nIt is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ- (Yale: *hoy-), as still evidenced by the irregular infinitive form 하여 (hayeo) (Vovin 2010, p. 27).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "한다",
"roman": "handa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니다",
"roman": "hamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했다",
"roman": "haetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니다",
"roman": "haetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하느냐",
"roman": "haneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니까",
"roman": "hamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했느냐",
"roman": "haenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니까",
"roman": "haetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하자",
"roman": "haja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시다",
"roman": "hasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해라",
"roman": "haera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하여라",
"roman": "hayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합시오",
"roman": "hapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠다",
"roman": "hagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어",
"roman": "hagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어요",
"roman": "hagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠습니다",
"roman": "hagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해서",
"roman": "haeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여서",
"roman": "hayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"roman": "hani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하니까",
"roman": "hanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하지만",
"roman": "hajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하는데",
"roman": "haneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하더니",
"roman": "hadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하고",
"roman": "hago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하면",
"roman": "hamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해야",
"roman": "haeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여야",
"roman": "hayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하려고",
"roman": "haryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "함",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하기",
"roman": "hagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "했음",
"roman": "haesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였음",
"roman": "hayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했기",
"roman": "haetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였기",
"roman": "hayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "한",
"roman": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하는",
"roman": "haneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "할",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "하신다",
"roman": "hasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니다",
"roman": "hasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨다",
"roman": "hasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니다",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시느냐",
"roman": "hasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니까",
"roman": "hasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨느냐",
"roman": "hasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니까",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시라",
"roman": "hasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시오",
"roman": "hasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠다",
"roman": "hasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어",
"roman": "hasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어요",
"roman": "hasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠습니다",
"roman": "hasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔서",
"roman": "hasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니",
"roman": "hasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니까",
"roman": "hasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시지만",
"roman": "hasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는데",
"roman": "hasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시더니",
"roman": "hasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시고",
"roman": "hasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시면",
"roman": "hasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔야",
"roman": "hasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시려고",
"roman": "hasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "하심",
"roman": "hasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하시기",
"roman": "hasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨음",
"roman": "hasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨기",
"roman": "hasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하신",
"roman": "hasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는",
"roman": "hasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "하실",
"roman": "hasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "허다",
"roman": "heoda",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "해다",
"roman": "haeda",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "카다",
"raw_tags": [
"for \"to say that\" and extended senses"
],
"roman": "kada",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "하다 • (hada) (infinitive 해 or 하여, sequential 하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "to make tomorrow's rice in advance",
"roman": "naeil meog-eul bab-eul miri hada",
"text": "내일 먹을 밥을 미리 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-uy1GzQPi",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "to make a gloomy face",
"roman": "eoduun eolgur-eul hada",
"text": "어두운 얼굴을 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-hE~R3PG~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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[
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[
13,
21
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"english": "Should we have some tea?",
"roman": "hoksi cha-na hasillae-yo?",
"text": "혹시 차나 하실래요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
10,
15
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],
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"english": "to rarely drink alcohol",
"roman": "sur-eul jomcheoreom haji anta",
"text": "술을 좀처럼 하지 않다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to have, to eat"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-kbLJe33s",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(often polite) to have, to eat"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"polite",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"english": "to go out wearing a fancy earring",
"roman": "hwaryeohan gwigeori-reul hago nagada",
"text": "화려한 귀걸이를 하고 나가다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-rReFSxEE",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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21,
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9,
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"english": "to run a small clothing store",
"roman": "jogeuman otgage-reul hada",
"text": "조그만 옷가게를 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-6jyyFCQn",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
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"english": "It is not an easy thing to be president.",
"roman": "Daetongnyeong-eul haneun geos-eun swiun ir-i anida.",
"text": "대통령을 하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-EKf~weTB",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
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[
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18,
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"english": "to only get second place",
"roman": "i-deung-bakke mot hada",
"text": "2등밖에 못 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-xmQY-DIL",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"english": "Each house is worth as much as a billion won.",
"roman": "Jip han chae-e sip eog-ina handa.",
"text": "집 한 채에 십 억이나 한다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "worthless person",
"literal_meaning": "bastard who isn't even worth the price of his food",
"roman": "bapgap-do mot haneun nom",
"text": "밥값도 못 하는 놈",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-bsKk3Xei",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"qualifier": "whether literal or figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(of prices, whether literal or figuratively) to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of prices"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"english": "How should we deal with this problem?",
"roman": "i munje-reul eotteoke halkka-yo?",
"text": "이 문제를 어떻게 할까요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to treat, to deal with"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-8mufy8DV",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"어떻게",
"어떻게#Korean"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(usually with 어떻게 (“how”)) to treat, to deal with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 어떻게 (“how”)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"english": "to get a cell phone",
"roman": "hyudaepon-eul hana hada",
"text": "휴대폰을 하나 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-6ipbHGge",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(euphemistic) to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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[
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"english": "Did you do it? — No, I couldn't.",
"roman": "Haess-eo? - ani, mot haess-eo.",
"text": "했어? — 아니, 못 했어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "Will it work if I do it slowly?",
"roman": "neurige hamyeon doena?",
"text": "느리게 하면 되나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "I can do it.",
"roman": "Je-ga hal su isseo-yo.",
"text": "제가 할 수 있어요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-k4B609t~",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"english": "She said we should rest a bit.",
"roman": "Jamkkan swija-go haetda.",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자고 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "At her saying we should rest a bit, I turned my head.",
"roman": "Jamkkan swija-neun sori-e na-neun gogae-reul dollyeotda.",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자는 소리에 나는 고개를 돌렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to say (that)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-IiiuBSrW",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an indirect quotation) to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an indirect quotation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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[
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"english": "He cussed, like \"fuck\".",
"roman": "Gyae-ga ssibal hago yok-hadeora.",
"text": "걔가 \"씨발\" 하고 욕하더라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "He was telling me, you know, \"Are you insane?\"",
"roman": "gyae-ga na-bogo neo micheonnya? haneun geo itji?",
"text": "걔가 나보고 \"너 미쳤냐?\" 하는 거 있지?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to be like; to say (that)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-0-plcqFu",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"하고",
"하고#Korean"
],
[
"be like",
"be like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after a direct quotation, colloquial, especially as 하고) to be like; to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a direct quotation",
"as 하고"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially"
]
},
{
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"english": "Words which have the same meaning are called synonyms.",
"roman": "Seoro uimi-ga gateun daneo-reul dong'uieo-ra handa.",
"text": "서로 의미가 같은 단어를 동의어라 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to call, to name"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-2g1fkOVn",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(transitive) to call, to name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"english": "The rock fell, going \"boom\".",
"roman": "Dor-i kung hago tteoreojeotda.",
"text": "돌이 쿵 하고 떨어졌다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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],
"english": "The chick went \"chirp-chirp\".",
"roman": "Byeong'ari-ga ppiakppiak-haetda.",
"text": "병아리가 삐악삐악했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-U9T543PO",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an ideophone or onomatopoeia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
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"english": "I was wondering what he was reading; it was a comic book.",
"roman": "Geu-ga mwol boneun'ga haetdeoni manhwachaeg-ieotda.",
"text": "그가 뭘 보는가 했더니 만화책이었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to wonder, to ponder"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-jjj8sqgF",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an interrogative suffix) to wonder, to ponder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an interrogative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 7 3 2 1 1 5 5 5 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"english": "The emperor decided on his second son as his heir.",
"roman": "Hwangje-neun chaja-reul taeja-ro haetda.",
"text": "황제는 차자를 태자로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
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"english": "He made that woman his wife.",
"roman": "Geu yeoin-eul bu'in-euro haetda.",
"text": "그 여인을 부인으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "The Irish peasantry had potatoes as their staple food.",
"roman": "Aillaendeu nongmin-deur-eun gamja-reul jusig-euro haetda.",
"text": "아일랜드 농민들은 감자를 주식으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to render:",
"to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-G4ykXHTo",
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a noun) to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a noun",
"with 으로 (“with”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "삼다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
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"english": "I decided to go hiking with my friend.",
"roman": "Chin'gu-hago deungsanhagi-ro haesseoyo.",
"text": "친구하고 등산하기로 했어요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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"english": "He decided to wage war.",
"roman": "Geu-neun jeonjaeng-eul hagi-ro haetda.",
"text": "그는 전쟁을 하기로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
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17
]
],
"english": "We decided to push forward with the policy.",
"roman": "Jeongchaeg-eul chujin-haneun geos-euro haetseumnida.",
"text": "정책을 추진하는 것으로 했습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to render:",
"to decide"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-ko:decide",
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"-기",
"-기#Korean"
],
[
"것",
"것#Korean"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a clause nominalized with -기 or 것) to decide"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a clause nominalized with -기 or 것",
"with 으로 (“with”)"
],
"senseid": [
"ko:decide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
11,
15
],
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "He had his face face Mecca, and offered his prayers.",
"roman": "Eolgur-eul Meka banghyang-euro hago gido-reul deuryeotda.",
"text": "얼굴을 메카 방향으로 하고 기도를 드렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to render:",
"to cause to face"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-FdrXlT1S",
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a direction) to cause to face"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a direction",
"with 으로 (“with”)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
18
],
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
15,
16
]
],
"english": "I feel I treated my boyfriend too badly.",
"roman": "Nae-ga namchin-hante neomu nappeuge han geot gatda.",
"text": "내가 남친한테 너무 나쁘게 한 것 같다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-yi1GkPCz",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with indirect object, with adverb) to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb",
"with indirect object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대(對)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"See -어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-wXKZ~IL5",
"links": [
[
"-어하다",
"-어하다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) See -어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "말 (mal, “speech”) + 하다 (hada) → 말하다 (malhada, “to talk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "번역(飜譯) (beonyeok, “translation”) + 하다 (hada) → 번역(飜譯)하다 (beonyeokhada, “to translate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "사랑 (sarang, “love”) + 하다 (hada) → 사랑하다 (saranghada, “to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "Did you even love me?",
"roman": "na-reul sarang-eun haess-eo?",
"text": "나를 사랑은 했어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I had not known what a terrible thing it is to wage war.",
"roman": "Jeonjaeng-eul haneun geos-i eolmana kkeumjjikhan ir-inji na-neun mollasseotda.",
"text": "전쟁을 하는 것이 얼마나 끔찍한 일인지 나는 몰랐었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker -을 or the topic marker -은."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-VDGtlNL7",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"-을",
"-을#Korean"
],
[
"-은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "클린 (keullin, from English clean) + 하다 (hada) → 클린하다 (keullinhada, “to be clean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "은은(隱隱) (euneun, “being beautifully indistinct”) + 하다 (hada) → 은은(隱隱)하다 (euneunhada, “to be beautifully indistinct”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "It's good for your health, but it tastes too repulsive.",
"roman": "Geon'gang-eun hande mas-i neomu yeokhada.",
"text": "건강은 한데 맛이 너무 역하다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker -은."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-Yjkko60r",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 5 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 4 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 9 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + 하다 (hada) → 착하다 (chakhada, “to be nice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + 하다 (hada) → 망(亡)하다 (manghada, “to be brought to ruin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective. Such roots tend to be single-character Sino-Korean morphemes."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-naMhhz1d"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She did eat [but did not do anything else].",
"roman": "Meokgi-neun haetda.",
"text": "먹기는 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "All she did was eat.",
"roman": "Meokgi-man haetda.",
"text": "먹기만 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She also ate.",
"roman": "Meokgi-do haetda.",
"text": "먹기도 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with no real meaning after a verb or adjective nominalized with -기 and followed by a particle."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-H49V87mt",
"links": [
[
"-기",
"-기#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "He intended to go to India.",
"roman": "Indo-ro ga-goja haetda.",
"text": "인도로 가고자 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "He quickly tried to run away.",
"roman": "Ppalli domang-ga-ryeogo haetda.",
"text": "빨리 도망가려고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element after suffixes expressing intent."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-~i0uNQQq",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "He was sitting down, then standing up, then sitting down again.",
"roman": "Anj-at-daga seot-daga haetda.",
"text": "앉았다가 섰다가 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He wondered if he should go or not.",
"roman": "Galkka malkka haetda.",
"text": "갈까 말까 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The baby was crying, then smiling.",
"roman": "Agi-neun ulgo utgo haetda.",
"text": "아기는 울고 웃고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element for constructions with repeated suffixes."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-v9X34ZMI"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "since it was raining > since it was raining and all",
"roman": "bi-ga waseo > bi-ga ogo haeseo",
"text": "비가 와서 > 비가 오고 해서",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "since I was feeling bad > since I was feeling bad and all",
"roman": "gibun-i an jo-killae > gibun-i an jo-ko hagillae",
"text": "기분이 안 좋길래 > 기분이 안 좋고 하길래",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and all; used after -고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-JBlIaaWI",
"links": [
[
"and all",
"and all"
],
[
"-고",
"-고#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) and all; used after -고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "그러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -게 하다 (-ge hada, “to make; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-N-TLbBRv",
"links": [
[
"-게 하다",
"-게 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -고는 하다 (-goneun hada, “[one] would [customarily]...”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-JSWhdn1d",
"links": [
[
"-고는 하다",
"-고는 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -다 하면 (-da hamyeon, “if... always”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-yYk8CU~i",
"links": [
[
"-다 하면",
"-다 하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -어야 하다 (-eoya hada, “must; should; have to”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-96qdImAD",
"links": [
[
"-어야 하다",
"-어야 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -었으면 하다 (-eosseumyeon hada, “to wish; to hope”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-SgG8-WCu",
"links": [
[
"-었으면 하다",
"-었으면 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -으로 하여 (-euro hayeo, “because of; via”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-9v8ao1BK",
"links": [
[
"-으로 하여",
"-으로 하여#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -쯤 해서 (-jjeum haeseo, “around the time...”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-tQS1VnN1",
"links": [
[
"-쯤 해서",
"-쯤 해서#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -하고 (-hago, “and, with”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-xTU2wHS6",
"links": [
[
"-하고",
"-하고#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 하면 (hamyeon, “as for”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-zLG5jSNz",
"links": [
[
"하면",
"하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 할 것 없다 (hal geot eopda, “to have no need to distinguish”)."
],
"id": "en-하다-ko-verb-0RCEYsTX",
"links": [
[
"할 것 없다",
"할 것 없다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하다"
},
{
"other": "[하다]"
}
],
"word": "하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin,",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "爲",
"tr": "*HO(Y)-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄒᆞ다"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "hò-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*ᄒᆡ-"
},
"expansion": "*ᄒᆡ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin 2010, p. 27"
},
"expansion": "Vovin 2010, p. 27",
"name": "ko-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá), from Old Korean 爲 (*HO(Y)-). Cognate with Jeju ᄒᆞ다 (hawda).\nIt is believed that at an ancient stage, the stem of ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hò-tá) was actually *ᄒᆡ- (Yale: *hoy-), as still evidenced by the irregular infinitive form 하여 (hayeo) (Vovin 2010, p. 27).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "한다",
"roman": "handa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니다",
"roman": "hamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했다",
"roman": "haetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니다",
"roman": "haetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하느냐",
"roman": "haneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합니까",
"roman": "hamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했느냐",
"roman": "haenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어",
"roman": "haesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했어요",
"roman": "haesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "했습니까",
"roman": "haetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하자",
"roman": "haja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시다",
"roman": "hasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해라",
"roman": "haera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하여라",
"roman": "hayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "해요",
"roman": "haeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "합시오",
"roman": "hapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠다",
"roman": "hagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어",
"roman": "hagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠어요",
"roman": "hagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하겠습니다",
"roman": "hagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "해",
"roman": "hae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해서",
"roman": "haeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여서",
"roman": "hayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하니",
"roman": "hani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하니까",
"roman": "hanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하지만",
"roman": "hajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하는데",
"roman": "haneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하더니",
"roman": "hadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하고",
"roman": "hago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하면",
"roman": "hamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "해야",
"roman": "haeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하여야",
"roman": "hayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하려고",
"roman": "haryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "함",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하기",
"roman": "hagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "했음",
"roman": "haesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였음",
"roman": "hayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "했기",
"roman": "haetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하였기",
"roman": "hayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "한",
"roman": "han",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하는",
"roman": "haneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "할",
"roman": "hal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "하신다",
"roman": "hasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니다",
"roman": "hasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨다",
"roman": "hasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니다",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시느냐",
"roman": "hasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔요",
"roman": "hasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십니까",
"roman": "hasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨느냐",
"roman": "hasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어",
"roman": "hasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨어요",
"roman": "hasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨습니까",
"roman": "hasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시라",
"roman": "hasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하세요",
"roman": "haseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하십시오",
"roman": "hasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠다",
"roman": "hasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어",
"roman": "hasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠어요",
"roman": "hasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시겠습니다",
"roman": "hasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔",
"roman": "hasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔서",
"roman": "hasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니",
"roman": "hasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시니까",
"roman": "hasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시지만",
"roman": "hasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는데",
"roman": "hasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시더니",
"roman": "hasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "하시고",
"roman": "hasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시면",
"roman": "hasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "하셔야",
"roman": "hasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "하시려고",
"roman": "hasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "하심",
"roman": "hasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하시기",
"roman": "hasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨음",
"roman": "hasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하셨기",
"roman": "hasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하신",
"roman": "hasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "하시는",
"roman": "hasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "하실",
"roman": "hasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "허다",
"roman": "heoda",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "해다",
"roman": "haeda",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "카다",
"raw_tags": [
"for \"to say that\" and extended senses"
],
"roman": "kada",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "하다 • (hada) (infinitive 해 or 하여, sequential 하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "to make tomorrow's rice in advance",
"roman": "naeil meog-eul bab-eul miri hada",
"text": "내일 먹을 밥을 미리 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "to make a gloomy face",
"roman": "eoduun eolgur-eul hada",
"text": "어두운 얼굴을 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to make a certain facial expression"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean polite terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "Should we have some tea?",
"roman": "hoksi cha-na hasillae-yo?",
"text": "혹시 차나 하실래요?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to rarely drink alcohol",
"roman": "sur-eul jomcheoreom haji anta",
"text": "술을 좀처럼 하지 않다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to have, to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(often polite) to have, to eat"
],
"tags": [
"often",
"polite",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "to go out wearing a fancy earring",
"roman": "hwaryeohan gwigeori-reul hago nagada",
"text": "화려한 귀걸이를 하고 나가다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "to run a small clothing store",
"roman": "jogeuman otgage-reul hada",
"text": "조그만 옷가게를 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to run (an enterprise, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "It is not an easy thing to be president.",
"roman": "Daetongnyeong-eul haneun geos-eun swiun ir-i anida.",
"text": "대통령을 하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to only get second place",
"roman": "i-deung-bakke mot hada",
"text": "2등밖에 못 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to get (a result)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "Each house is worth as much as a billion won.",
"roman": "Jip han chae-e sip eog-ina handa.",
"text": "집 한 채에 십 억이나 한다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "worthless person",
"literal_meaning": "bastard who isn't even worth the price of his food",
"roman": "bapgap-do mot haneun nom",
"text": "밥값도 못 하는 놈",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"qualifier": "whether literal or figuratively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(of prices, whether literal or figuratively) to cost, to be worth (a certain price)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of prices"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "How should we deal with this problem?",
"roman": "i munje-reul eotteoke halkka-yo?",
"text": "이 문제를 어떻게 할까요?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to treat, to deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"어떻게",
"어떻게#Korean"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(usually with 어떻게 (“how”)) to treat, to deal with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 어떻게 (“how”)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean euphemisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "to get a cell phone",
"roman": "hyudaepon-eul hana hada",
"text": "휴대폰을 하나 하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:",
"(euphemistic) to acquire (an object, by purchase or other arrangement)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
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"english": "Did you do it? — No, I couldn't.",
"roman": "Haess-eo? - ani, mot haess-eo.",
"text": "했어? — 아니, 못 했어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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4,
6
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"english": "Will it work if I do it slowly?",
"roman": "neurige hamyeon doena?",
"text": "느리게 하면 되나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
6,
8
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],
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[
3,
4
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],
"english": "I can do it.",
"roman": "Je-ga hal su isseo-yo.",
"text": "제가 할 수 있어요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
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8
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],
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[
17,
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7,
9
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],
"english": "She said we should rest a bit.",
"roman": "Jamkkan swija-go haetda.",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자고 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
28,
33
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],
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[
5,
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"english": "At her saying we should rest a bit, I turned my head.",
"roman": "Jamkkan swija-neun sori-e na-neun gogae-reul dollyeotda.",
"text": "잠깐 쉬자는 소리에 나는 고개를 돌렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to say (that)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an indirect quotation) to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an indirect quotation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "그러다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
11,
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],
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15,
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[
8,
10
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],
"english": "He cussed, like \"fuck\".",
"roman": "Gyae-ga ssibal hago yok-hadeora.",
"text": "걔가 \"씨발\" 하고 욕하더라.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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],
"english": "He was telling me, you know, \"Are you insane?\"",
"roman": "gyae-ga na-bogo neo micheonnya? haneun geo itji?",
"text": "걔가 나보고 \"너 미쳤냐?\" 하는 거 있지?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to be like; to say (that)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"하고",
"하고#Korean"
],
[
"be like",
"be like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after a direct quotation, colloquial, especially as 하고) to be like; to say (that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a direct quotation",
"as 하고"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
},
{
"word": "이러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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],
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21
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],
"english": "Words which have the same meaning are called synonyms.",
"roman": "Seoro uimi-ga gateun daneo-reul dong'uieo-ra handa.",
"text": "서로 의미가 같은 단어를 동의어라 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to call, to name"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(transitive) to call, to name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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11,
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7
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],
"english": "The rock fell, going \"boom\".",
"roman": "Dor-i kung hago tteoreojeotda.",
"text": "돌이 쿵 하고 떨어졌다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
10,
14
]
],
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[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The chick went \"chirp-chirp\".",
"roman": "Byeong'ari-ga ppiakppiak-haetda.",
"text": "병아리가 삐악삐악했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an ideophone or onomatopoeia) to go; make the sound of the onomatopoeia; to act according to the ideophone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an ideophone or onomatopoeia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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12
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],
"english": "I was wondering what he was reading; it was a comic book.",
"roman": "Geu-ga mwol boneun'ga haetdeoni manhwachaeg-ieotda.",
"text": "그가 뭘 보는가 했더니 만화책이었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"to wonder, to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to say (that):",
"(after an interrogative suffix) to wonder, to ponder"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after an interrogative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
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22
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],
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33,
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],
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12,
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],
"english": "The emperor decided on his second son as his heir.",
"roman": "Hwangje-neun chaja-reul taeja-ro haetda.",
"text": "황제는 차자를 태자로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
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7
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],
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25,
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],
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11,
13
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],
"english": "He made that woman his wife.",
"roman": "Geu yeoin-eul bu'in-euro haetda.",
"text": "그 여인을 부인으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
20,
23
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],
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50,
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21
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],
"english": "The Irish peasantry had potatoes as their staple food.",
"roman": "Aillaendeu nongmin-deur-eun gamja-reul jusig-euro haetda.",
"text": "아일랜드 농민들은 감자를 주식으로 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to render:",
"to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a noun) to decide on; to make; to use (as)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a noun",
"with 으로 (“with”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "삼다"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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],
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],
"english": "I decided to go hiking with my friend.",
"roman": "Chin'gu-hago deungsanhagi-ro haesseoyo.",
"text": "친구하고 등산하기로 했어요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
3,
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],
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],
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11,
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],
"english": "He decided to wage war.",
"roman": "Geu-neun jeonjaeng-eul hagi-ro haetda.",
"text": "그는 전쟁을 하기로 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
3,
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]
],
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13,
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],
"english": "We decided to push forward with the policy.",
"roman": "Jeongchaeg-eul chujin-haneun geos-euro haetseumnida.",
"text": "정책을 추진하는 것으로 했습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to render:",
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"-기",
"-기#Korean"
],
[
"것",
"것#Korean"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a clause nominalized with -기 or 것) to decide"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a clause nominalized with -기 or 것",
"with 으로 (“with”)"
],
"senseid": [
"ko:decide"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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3,
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11,
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[
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],
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],
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[
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],
"english": "He had his face face Mecca, and offered his prayers.",
"roman": "Eolgur-eul Meka banghyang-euro hago gido-reul deuryeotda.",
"text": "얼굴을 메카 방향으로 하고 기도를 드렸다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to render:",
"to cause to face"
],
"links": [
[
"으로",
"으로#Korean"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with 으로 (“with”)) to make, to render:",
"(with a direction) to cause to face"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a direction",
"with 으로 (“with”)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean intransitive verbs",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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9,
16
]
],
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[
15,
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],
[
36,
39
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],
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[
5,
6
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15,
16
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],
"english": "I feel I treated my boyfriend too badly.",
"roman": "Nae-ga namchin-hante neomu nappeuge han geot gatda.",
"text": "내가 남친한테 너무 나쁘게 한 것 같다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with indirect object, with adverb) to treat (in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb",
"with indirect object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "대(對)하다"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"See -어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-어하다",
"-어하다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) See -어하다 (-eohada, “to consider (as); to find (as)”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "말 (mal, “speech”) + 하다 (hada) → 말하다 (malhada, “to talk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "번역(飜譯) (beonyeok, “translation”) + 하다 (hada) → 번역(飜譯)하다 (beonyeokhada, “to translate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "사랑 (sarang, “love”) + 하다 (hada) → 사랑하다 (saranghada, “to love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "Did you even love me?",
"roman": "na-reul sarang-eun haess-eo?",
"text": "나를 사랑은 했어?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
47,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I had not known what a terrible thing it is to wage war.",
"roman": "Jeonjaeng-eul haneun geos-i eolmana kkeumjjikhan ir-inji na-neun mollasseotda.",
"text": "전쟁을 하는 것이 얼마나 끔찍한 일인지 나는 몰랐었다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as active verbs. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun functions as a direct object of the verb, being able to take particles such as the accusative case marker -을 or the topic marker -은."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
],
[
"-을",
"-을#Korean"
],
[
"-은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "클린 (keullin, from English clean) + 하다 (hada) → 클린하다 (keullinhada, “to be clean”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "은은(隱隱) (euneun, “being beautifully indistinct”) + 하다 (hada) → 은은(隱隱)하다 (euneunhada, “to be beautifully indistinct”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "It's good for your health, but it tastes too repulsive.",
"roman": "Geon'gang-eun hande mas-i neomu yeokhada.",
"text": "건강은 한데 맛이 너무 역하다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb to allow nouns and noun-like forms to function as adjectives. The verb itself has little to no real meaning. The noun can be separated by the topic marker -은."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-은",
"-은#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "착 (chak, of unknown etymology; from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ (cak)?) + 하다 (hada) → 착하다 (chakhada, “to be nice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "망(亡) (mang, “ruin, destruction”) + 하다 (hada) → 망(亡)하다 (manghada, “to be brought to ruin”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"After certain roots, fully suffixed to form an inseparable verb or adjective. Such roots tend to be single-character Sino-Korean morphemes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She did eat [but did not do anything else].",
"roman": "Meokgi-neun haetda.",
"text": "먹기는 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "All she did was eat.",
"roman": "Meokgi-man haetda.",
"text": "먹기만 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "She also ate.",
"roman": "Meokgi-do haetda.",
"text": "먹기도 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with no real meaning after a verb or adjective nominalized with -기 and followed by a particle."
],
"links": [
[
"-기",
"-기#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "He intended to go to India.",
"roman": "Indo-ro ga-goja haetda.",
"text": "인도로 가고자 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "He quickly tried to run away.",
"roman": "Ppalli domang-ga-ryeogo haetda.",
"text": "빨리 도망가려고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element after suffixes expressing intent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "카다"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "He was sitting down, then standing up, then sitting down again.",
"roman": "Anj-at-daga seot-daga haetda.",
"text": "앉았다가 섰다가 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "He wondered if he should go or not.",
"roman": "Galkka malkka haetda.",
"text": "갈까 말까 했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The baby was crying, then smiling.",
"roman": "Agi-neun ulgo utgo haetda.",
"text": "아기는 울고 웃고 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as the neutral verbal element for constructions with repeated suffixes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "since it was raining > since it was raining and all",
"roman": "bi-ga waseo > bi-ga ogo haeseo",
"text": "비가 와서 > 비가 오고 해서",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"english": "since I was feeling bad > since I was feeling bad and all",
"roman": "gibun-i an jo-killae > gibun-i an jo-ko hagillae",
"text": "기분이 안 좋길래 > 기분이 안 좋고 하길래",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and all; used after -고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"links": [
[
"and all",
"and all"
],
[
"-고",
"-고#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) and all; used after -고 to emphasize a suffix expressing causation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "그러다"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -게 하다 (-ge hada, “to make; (forms the causative)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-게 하다",
"-게 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -고는 하다 (-goneun hada, “[one] would [customarily]...”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-고는 하다",
"-고는 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -다 하면 (-da hamyeon, “if... always”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-다 하면",
"-다 하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -어야 하다 (-eoya hada, “must; should; have to”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-어야 하다",
"-어야 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -었으면 하다 (-eosseumyeon hada, “to wish; to hope”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-었으면 하다",
"-었으면 하다#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -으로 하여 (-euro hayeo, “because of; via”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-으로 하여",
"-으로 하여#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -쯤 해서 (-jjeum haeseo, “around the time...”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-쯤 해서",
"-쯤 해서#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See -하고 (-hago, “and, with”)."
],
"links": [
[
"-하고",
"-하고#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 하면 (hamyeon, “as for”)."
],
"links": [
[
"하면",
"하면#Korean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various idiomatic usages:",
"See 할 것 없다 (hal geot eopda, “to have no need to distinguish”)."
],
"links": [
[
"할 것 없다",
"할 것 없다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하다"
},
{
"other": "[하다]"
}
],
"word": "하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 하다 meaning in Korean (38.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.