See 하면 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "lower",
"3": "面",
"4": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下面, from 下 (“lower”) + 面 (“surface”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下面, from 下 (“lower”) + 面 (“surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下面",
"tags": [
"hanja"
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},
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"lang_code": "ko",
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"senses": [
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"alt": "上面",
"word": "상면"
}
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"bottom surface"
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"id": "en-하면-ko-noun-uSL0vhe2",
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[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈha̠(ː)mjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하(ː)면"
},
{
"other": "[하(ː)면]"
}
],
"word": "하면"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
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"t1": "to say",
"t2": "if"
},
"expansion": "하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”): \"if one speaks [about]...\"",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hada): see 하다 (hada), 으면 (-eumyeon)",
"word": "하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of 하다 (hada): see 하다 (hada), 으면 (-eumyeon)."
],
"id": "en-하면-ko-verb-a1BtyqH2",
"links": [
[
"하다",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"으면",
"-으면#Korean"
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mjʌ̹n]",
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{
"hangeul": "하면"
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{
"other": "[하면]"
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"word": "하면"
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{
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"t2": "if"
},
"expansion": "하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”): \"if one speaks [about]...\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 72 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -면",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
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"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 84 0",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for fish, mackerel is best.",
"roman": "Saengseon hamyeon godeung'eo-ji.",
"text": "생선 하면 고등어지.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When I think of the United Kingdom, Harry Potter comes to mind.",
"roman": "Yeongguk hamyeon Haeri-poteo-ji.",
"text": "영국 하면 해리포터지.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When I think of friends, Minji is the first to come to mind.",
"roman": "Chin'gu hamyeon Minji-ga jeil meonjeo tteooreunda.",
"text": "친구 하면 민지가 제일 먼저 떠오른다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How come you are not determined to this extent? If it fails, it's treason; if it succeeds, it's revolution, isn't it?",
"ref": "2023, Kim Sung-su, 12.12: The Day, episode 7, spoken by Chun Doo-gwang (Hwang Jung-min)",
"roman": "i jeongdo gago-do an haetseumnikka? silpaehamyeon banyeok, seonggonghamyeon hyeongmyeong aimnikka!",
"text": "이 정도 각오도 안 했습니까? 실패하면 반역, 성공하면 혁명 아입니까!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to a noun to introduce an exemplar, most desirable example, or closely associated fact about said noun."
],
"id": "en-하면-ko-particle-E0ysUgvR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하면"
},
{
"other": "[하면]"
}
],
"word": "하면"
}
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"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
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"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Native Korean words",
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"3": "面",
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},
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"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下面, from 下 (“lower”) + 面 (“surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下面",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "下面"
},
"expansion": "하면 • (hamyeon) (hanja 下面)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"alt": "上面",
"word": "상면"
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"bottom"
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{
"hangeul": "하(ː)면"
},
{
"other": "[하(ː)면]"
}
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"word": "하면"
}
{
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"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
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"t2": "if"
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"expansion": "하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”): \"if one speaks [about]...\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"lang_code": "ko",
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{
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{
"extra": "(hada): see 하다 (hada), 으면 (-eumyeon)",
"word": "하다"
}
],
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"conditional of 하다 (hada): see 하다 (hada), 으면 (-eumyeon)."
],
"links": [
[
"하다",
"하다#Korean"
],
[
"으면",
"-으면#Korean"
]
],
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"form-of"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ha̠mjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하면"
},
{
"other": "[하면]"
}
],
"word": "하면"
}
{
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"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean particles",
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"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
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],
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"t2": "if"
},
"expansion": "하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. From 하 (ha-, “to say”) + 면 (-myeon, “if”): \"if one speaks [about]...\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hamyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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],
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"1": "particle"
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
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{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for fish, mackerel is best.",
"roman": "Saengseon hamyeon godeung'eo-ji.",
"text": "생선 하면 고등어지.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When I think of the United Kingdom, Harry Potter comes to mind.",
"roman": "Yeongguk hamyeon Haeri-poteo-ji.",
"text": "영국 하면 해리포터지.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When I think of friends, Minji is the first to come to mind.",
"roman": "Chin'gu hamyeon Minji-ga jeil meonjeo tteooreunda.",
"text": "친구 하면 민지가 제일 먼저 떠오른다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How come you are not determined to this extent? If it fails, it's treason; if it succeeds, it's revolution, isn't it?",
"ref": "2023, Kim Sung-su, 12.12: The Day, episode 7, spoken by Chun Doo-gwang (Hwang Jung-min)",
"roman": "i jeongdo gago-do an haetseumnikka? silpaehamyeon banyeok, seonggonghamyeon hyeongmyeong aimnikka!",
"text": "이 정도 각오도 안 했습니까? 실패하면 반역, 성공하면 혁명 아입니까!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to a noun to introduce an exemplar, most desirable example, or closely associated fact about said noun."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mjʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하면"
},
{
"other": "[하면]"
}
],
"word": "하면"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 하면 meaning in Korean (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.