See 玉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 玉 meaning in Japanese (17.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokuin", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "音", "いん" ] ], "word": "玉音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokujō", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "条", "じょう" ] ], "word": "玉条" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokurō", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "楼", "ろう" ] ], "word": "玉楼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tōmorokoshi", "ruby": [ [ "玉蜀黍", "トウモロコシ" ] ], "word": "玉蜀黍" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gem, jewel" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-character-qW18cHj9", "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty, elegance" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-character-saYX5QqD", "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "elegance", "elegance" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "euphemistic term related to an Emperor of Japan" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-character-~~7LFDAc", "links": [ [ "euphemistic", "euphemistic#English" ], [ "Emperor", "emperor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "euphemistic term related to a partner" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-character-XWVE-jtA", "links": [ [ "euphemistic", "euphemistic#English" ], [ "partner", "partner#English" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 12 20 17 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 20 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "geisha" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-character-gQSY~tTt", "links": [ [ "geisha", "geisha" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "玉" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-tama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter", "2": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (-tama)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "counter", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 9 17 4 7 7 5 4 4 4 6 2 3 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese counters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "one bowl of frozen udon", "roman": "reitō udon hito-tama", "ruby": [ [ "冷凍", "れいとう" ], [ "1", "ひと" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "text": "冷凍うどん1玉" } ], "glosses": [ "counter for ramen and udon for one person" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-counter-Na4AhBoh", "links": [ [ "ramen", "ramen" ], [ "udon", "udon" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "mai", "ruby": [ [ "枚", "まい" ] ], "word": "枚: counter for zaru soba" }, { "english": "counter for noodles in bowls", "roman": "hai", "ruby": [ [ "杯", "はい" ] ], "word": "杯" }, { "english": "counter for set of dried noodles", "roman": "taba", "ruby": [ [ "束", "たば" ] ], "word": "束" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "珠" } ], "word": "玉" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tama", "word": "霊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "soul, spirit", "roman": "tama", "word": "魂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tamazusa", "ruby": [ [ "玉章", "たまずさ" ] ], "word": "玉章" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tama no o", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "緒", "お" ] ], "word": "玉の緒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ichien-dama", "ruby": [ [ "一円", "いちえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "一円玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kakitama", "ruby": [ [ "掻", "か" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "word": "掻き玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kintama", "ruby": [ [ "金玉", "きんたま" ] ], "word": "金玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kusudama", "ruby": [ [ "薬玉", "くすだま" ] ], "word": "薬玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "goen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "五円", "ごえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "五円玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gojūen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "五十円", "ごじゅうえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "五十円玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gohyakuen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "円", "えん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "五百円玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jūen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "十円", "じゅうえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "十円玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nubatama", "ruby": [ [ "射干", "ぬば" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "word": "射干玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hyakuen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "円", "えん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "百円玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "magatama", "word": "曲玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "magatama", "word": "勾玉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "St. Thomas bean", "roman": "modama", "ruby": [ [ "藻", "モ" ], [ "玉", "ダマ" ] ], "word": "藻玉" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "다마", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 다마 (dama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 다마 (dama)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (tama)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a ball" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-xsQjf1UL", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a orb" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-WpJqf7ea", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "orb", "orb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a sphere" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-155lH9Wr", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a bead of an abacus" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-ZK6amz~~", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "bead", "bead" ], [ "abacus", "abacus" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "lens" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-6McKAbXM", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "lens", "lens" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "レンズ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a bullet" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-oqlF5hai", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "bullet", "bullet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "bullet", "word": "弾" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "an egg, especially of a chicken" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-4qIxfj~n", "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "egg", "egg" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "鶏卵" }, { "word": "卵, 玉子" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a gem, jewel" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-qWhKvSr-", "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 37 6 2 3 0 13 10", "sense": "gem", "word": "璧" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "an object of value" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-uP0XLqFH", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "value", "value" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a female entertainer (geisha, prostitute, etc.)" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-2Ef4BD6d", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "entertainer", "entertainer" ], [ "geisha", "geisha#English" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute#English" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kintama): testicles", "word": "金玉" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 金玉 (kintama): testicles" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-Xn5RLgbR", "links": [ [ "金玉", "金玉#Japanese" ], [ "testicles", "testicles" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Short for 金玉 (kintama): testicles" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "珠" } ], "word": "玉" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tama-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "2": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (tama-)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "tamagaki", "ruby": [ [ "玉垣", "たまがき" ] ], "word": "玉垣" }, { "roman": "tamakushige", "word": "玉櫛笥" }, { "roman": "tamakushige", "word": "玉匣" }, { "roman": "tamajari", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "砂利", "じゃり" ] ], "word": "玉砂利" }, { "roman": "tamadasuki", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "襷", "だすき" ] ], "word": "玉襷" }, { "roman": "tamamo", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "藻", "も" ] ], "word": "玉藻" } ], "id": "en-玉-ja-prefix-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "morpheme", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "珠" } ], "word": "玉" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (Tama)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 0 2 2 4 2 17 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 7 2 5 4 7 0 3 5 3 5 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 4 4 4 2 15 6 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 7 2 4 3 7 1 3 5 3 5 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 5 5 4 2 14 6 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 4 3 8 1 3 4 4 4 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 3 5 2 14 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 6 2 4 4 8 1 2 4 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 3 4 2 14 7 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 6 2 4 4 7 1 2 4 3 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 27 12 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 6 12 4 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a place name" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV", "links": [ [ "place name", "place name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "珠" } ], "word": "玉" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokuon", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "音", "おん" ] ], "word": "玉音" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokushō", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "将", "しょう" ] ], "word": "玉将" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokudai", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "代", "だい" ] ], "word": "玉代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyokuro", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "露", "ろ" ] ], "word": "玉露" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hangyoku", "ruby": [ [ "半玉", "はんぎょく" ] ], "word": "半玉" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "きよく'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "玉" }, "expansion": "玉 (MC ngjowk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 玉 (MC ngjowk).", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぎょく" }, "expansion": "玉(ぎょく) • (gyoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gyoku o nomu", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "吞", "の" ] ], "word": "玉を吞む" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a gem, jewel" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-qWhKvSr-1", "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "generic name for jadeite or nephrite" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-wtc1t7~Y", "links": [ [ "generic name", "generic name" ], [ "jadeite", "jadeite" ], [ "nephrite", "nephrite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "chicken eggs used as food, especially as a topping for sushi" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-d-yqY3BL", "links": [ [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "egg", "egg" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "topping", "topping" ], [ "sushi", "sushi" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "鶏卵" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a stock being traded" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-zFN5Qdj9", "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "trade", "trade" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tategyoku", "word": "建て玉" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku):", "Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku)" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-HUw9JlcW", "links": [ [ "建て玉", "建て玉#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a geisha" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-TabP86Tf", "links": [ [ "geisha", "geisha" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "芸者" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gyokudai", "word": "玉代" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 玉代 (gyokudai):", "Short for 玉代 (gyokudai)" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-GbKfCoCH", "links": [ [ "玉代", "玉代#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 玉代 (gyokudai):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぎょく" }, { "other": "ぎょく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "玉" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぎょく" }, "expansion": "玉(ぎょく) • (gyoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Shogi", "orig": "ja:Shogi", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nyūgyoku", "ruby": [ [ "入", "にゅう" ], [ "玉", "ぎょく" ] ], "word": "入玉" } ], "glosses": [ "king" ], "id": "en-玉-ja-noun-6B3-aYQa", "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) king" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぎょく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "玉" }
{ "categories": [ "Grade 1 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ごく", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょく", "Japanese kanji with kun reading たま", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おく", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひかる", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gyokuin", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "音", "いん" ] ], "word": "玉音" }, { "roman": "gyokujō", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "条", "じょう" ] ], "word": "玉条" }, { "roman": "gyokurō", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "楼", "ろう" ] ], "word": "玉楼" }, { "roman": "tōmorokoshi", "ruby": [ [ "玉蜀黍", "トウモロコシ" ] ], "word": "玉蜀黍" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gem, jewel" ], "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty, elegance" ], "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "elegance", "elegance" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "euphemistic term related to an Emperor of Japan" ], "links": [ [ "euphemistic", "euphemistic#English" ], [ "Emperor", "emperor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "euphemistic term related to a partner" ], "links": [ [ "euphemistic", "euphemistic#English" ], [ "partner", "partner#English" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "geisha" ], "links": [ [ "geisha", "geisha" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-1-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "玉" } { "categories": [ "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-tama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "counter", "2": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (-tama)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "counter", "related": [ { "english": "mai", "ruby": [ [ "枚", "まい" ] ], "word": "枚: counter for zaru soba" }, { "english": "counter for noodles in bowls", "roman": "hai", "ruby": [ [ "杯", "はい" ] ], "word": "杯" }, { "english": "counter for set of dried noodles", "roman": "taba", "ruby": [ [ "束", "たば" ] ], "word": "束" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one bowl of frozen udon", "roman": "reitō udon hito-tama", "ruby": [ [ "冷凍", "れいとう" ], [ "1", "ひと" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "text": "冷凍うどん1玉" } ], "glosses": [ "counter for ramen and udon for one person" ], "links": [ [ "ramen", "ramen" ], [ "udon", "udon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "word": "珠" }, { "sense": "bullet", "word": "弾" }, { "sense": "gem", "word": "璧" } ], "word": "玉" } { "categories": [ "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tama", "word": "霊" }, { "english": "soul, spirit", "roman": "tama", "word": "魂" }, { "roman": "tamazusa", "ruby": [ [ "玉章", "たまずさ" ] ], "word": "玉章" }, { "roman": "tama no o", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "緒", "お" ] ], "word": "玉の緒" }, { "roman": "ichien-dama", "ruby": [ [ "一円", "いちえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "一円玉" }, { "roman": "kakitama", "ruby": [ [ "掻", "か" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "word": "掻き玉" }, { "roman": "kintama", "ruby": [ [ "金玉", "きんたま" ] ], "word": "金玉" }, { "roman": "kusudama", "ruby": [ [ "薬玉", "くすだま" ] ], "word": "薬玉" }, { "roman": "goen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "五円", "ごえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "五円玉" }, { "roman": "gojūen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "五十円", "ごじゅうえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "五十円玉" }, { "roman": "gohyakuen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "円", "えん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "五百円玉" }, { "roman": "jūen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "十円", "じゅうえん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "十円玉" }, { "roman": "nubatama", "ruby": [ [ "射干", "ぬば" ], [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "word": "射干玉" }, { "roman": "hyakuen-dama", "ruby": [ [ "百", "ひゃく" ], [ "円", "えん" ], [ "玉", "だま" ] ], "word": "百円玉" }, { "roman": "magatama", "word": "曲玉" }, { "roman": "magatama", "word": "勾玉" }, { "english": "St. Thomas bean", "roman": "modama", "ruby": [ [ "藻", "モ" ], [ "玉", "ダマ" ] ], "word": "藻玉" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "다마", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 다마 (dama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 다마 (dama)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (tama)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a ball" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a orb" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "orb", "orb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a sphere" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a bead of an abacus" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "bead", "bead" ], [ "abacus", "abacus" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "lens" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "lens", "lens" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "レンズ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "a bullet" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "bullet", "bullet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "any spherical or similarly-rounded object:", "an egg, especially of a chicken" ], "links": [ [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "round", "round" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "egg", "egg" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "鶏卵" }, { "word": "卵, 玉子" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a gem, jewel" ], "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an object of value" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "value", "value" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a female entertainer (geisha, prostitute, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "entertainer", "entertainer" ], [ "geisha", "geisha#English" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute#English" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kintama): testicles", "word": "金玉" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 金玉 (kintama): testicles" ], "links": [ [ "金玉", "金玉#Japanese" ], [ "testicles", "testicles" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Short for 金玉 (kintama): testicles" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "word": "珠" }, { "sense": "bullet", "word": "弾" }, { "sense": "gem", "word": "璧" } ], "word": "玉" } { "categories": [ "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tamagaki", "ruby": [ [ "玉垣", "たまがき" ] ], "word": "玉垣" }, { "roman": "tamakushige", "word": "玉櫛笥" }, { "roman": "tamakushige", "word": "玉匣" }, { "roman": "tamajari", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "砂利", "じゃり" ] ], "word": "玉砂利" }, { "roman": "tamadasuki", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "襷", "だすき" ] ], "word": "玉襷" }, { "roman": "tamamo", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ], [ "藻", "も" ] ], "word": "玉藻" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tama-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "2": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (tama-)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "morpheme", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "word": "珠" }, { "sense": "bullet", "word": "弾" }, { "sense": "gem", "word": "璧" } ], "word": "玉" } { "categories": [ "Japanese counters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese prefixes", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "たま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たま" }, "expansion": "玉(たま) • (Tama)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a place name" ], "links": [ [ "place name", "place name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たま" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ma̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "especially preferred in baseball", "word": "球" }, { "word": "珠" }, { "sense": "bullet", "word": "弾" }, { "sense": "gem", "word": "璧" } ], "word": "玉" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gyokuon", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "音", "おん" ] ], "word": "玉音" }, { "roman": "gyokushō", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "将", "しょう" ] ], "word": "玉将" }, { "roman": "gyokudai", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "代", "だい" ] ], "word": "玉代" }, { "roman": "gyokuro", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "露", "ろ" ] ], "word": "玉露" }, { "roman": "hangyoku", "ruby": [ [ "半玉", "はんぎょく" ] ], "word": "半玉" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "きよく'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "玉" }, "expansion": "玉 (MC ngjowk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 玉 (MC ngjowk).", "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぎょく" }, "expansion": "玉(ぎょく) • (gyoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "gyoku o nomu", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ], [ "吞", "の" ] ], "word": "玉を吞む" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a gem, jewel" ], "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "generic name for jadeite or nephrite" ], "links": [ [ "generic name", "generic name" ], [ "jadeite", "jadeite" ], [ "nephrite", "nephrite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "chicken eggs used as food, especially as a topping for sushi" ], "links": [ [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "egg", "egg" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "topping", "topping" ], [ "sushi", "sushi" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "鶏卵" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a stock being traded" ], "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "trade", "trade" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tategyoku", "word": "建て玉" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku):", "Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku)" ], "links": [ [ "建て玉", "建て玉#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 建て玉 (tategyoku):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a geisha" ], "links": [ [ "geisha", "geisha" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "芸者" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gyokudai", "word": "玉代" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 玉代 (gyokudai):", "Short for 玉代 (gyokudai)" ], "links": [ [ "玉代", "玉代#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Short for 玉代 (gyokudai):" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぎょく" }, { "other": "ぎょく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "玉" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 玉", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nyūgyoku", "ruby": [ [ "入", "にゅう" ], [ "玉", "ぎょく" ] ], "word": "入玉" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "玉", "ruby": [ [ "玉", "ぎょく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gyoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぎょく" }, "expansion": "玉(ぎょく) • (gyoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Shogi" ], "glosses": [ "king" ], "links": [ [ "shogi", "shogi" ], [ "king", "king" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(shogi) king" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "games", "shogi" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぎょく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "玉" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "玉" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "counter", "title": "玉", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "玉" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "玉", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "玉" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "玉", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "玉" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "玉", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "玉" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "玉", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "玉" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "玉", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.