"金玉" meaning in Japanese

See 金玉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 金玉 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (ぎょく)), kingyoku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”). First cited in Japanese in a text from the early 800s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|金玉|lit=gold + jewel}} 金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんぎょく}} 金(きん)玉(ぎょく) • (kingyoku)
  1. gold and jade
    Sense id: en-金玉-ja-noun-gT9Mt7QX Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47
  2. something valuable and expensive
    Sense id: en-金玉-ja-noun-IWu8gsQ1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʲĩnta̠ma̠] Forms: 金玉 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (たま)), 金玉 [canonical] (ruby: 金玉(キンタマ)), kintama [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”). Attested since at least 1590. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|金|玉|sort=きんたま|t1=gold|t2=ball|tr1=kin|tr2=tama}} 金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんたま|キンタマ}} 金(きん)玉(たま) or 金玉(キンタマ) • (kintama)
  1. 金玉: (uncommon) a golden ball
    Sense id: en-金玉-ja-noun-1N1UUc~6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. 金玉, 睾丸: (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts Categories (topical): Genitalia Synonyms: 睾丸 (english: more formal term; testicles), 陰核 (english: informal term)
    Sense id: en-金玉-ja-noun-edwKIvbs Disambiguation of Genitalia: 18 7 3 43 12 17 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. 金玉: (slang, mildly vulgar) a boy
    Sense id: en-金玉-ja-noun-oua5sJt3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  4. 金玉: (uncommon) alternative name for 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”)
    Sense id: en-金玉-ja-noun-MdtHssjb Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 13 5 8 6 6 19 14 29 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 8 24 17 41 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 8 11 22 18 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 11 23 18 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 4 11 23 19 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 11 7 6 22 16 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 4 12 24 20 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: たまきん (tamakin) (english: balls, bollocks, testicles) [slang]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 金玉 meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金玉",
        "lit": "gold + jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”). First cited in Japanese in a text from the early 800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kingyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんぎょく"
      },
      "expansion": "金(きん)玉(ぎょく) • (kingyoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold and jade"
      ],
      "id": "en-金玉-ja-noun-gT9Mt7QX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something valuable and expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-金玉-ja-noun-IWu8gsQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぎょく"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんぎょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金玉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "balls, bollocks, testicles",
      "roman": "tamakin",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "たまきん"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "金",
        "3": "玉",
        "sort": "きんたま",
        "t1": "gold",
        "t2": "ball",
        "tr1": "kin",
        "tr2": "tama"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”).\nAttested since at least 1590.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "金玉",
      "ruby": [
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          "金玉",
          "キンタマ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kintama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんたま",
        "2": "キンタマ"
      },
      "expansion": "金(きん)玉(たま) or 金玉(キンタマ) • (kintama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉: (uncommon) a golden ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-金玉-ja-noun-1N1UUc~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 3 43 12 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "ja:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉, 睾丸: (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts"
      ],
      "id": "en-金玉-ja-noun-edwKIvbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "睾丸",
          "睾丸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "balls",
          "balls"
        ],
        [
          "testicles",
          "testicles"
        ],
        [
          "bollocks",
          "bollocks"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more formal term; testicles",
          "word": "睾丸"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal term",
          "word": "陰核"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉: (slang, mildly vulgar) a boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-金玉-ja-noun-oua5sJt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 8 6 6 19 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 8 24 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 22 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 23 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 11 23 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 6 22 16 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 24 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉: (uncommon) alternative name for 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-金玉-ja-noun-MdtHssjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "金柑",
          "金柑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kumquat",
          "kumquat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんたま"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんたま"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんたま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩnta̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金玉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Genitalia"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金玉",
        "lit": "gold + jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”). First cited in Japanese in a text from the early 800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "ぎょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kingyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "きんぎょく"
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      "expansion": "金(きん)玉(ぎょく) • (kingyoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gold and jade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something valuable and expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんぎょく"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんぎょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金玉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "balls, bollocks, testicles",
      "roman": "tamakin",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "たまきん"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "金",
        "3": "玉",
        "sort": "きんたま",
        "t1": "gold",
        "t2": "ball",
        "tr1": "kin",
        "tr2": "tama"
      },
      "expansion": "金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”).\nAttested since at least 1590.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "金玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "金玉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "キンタマ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kintama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんたま",
        "2": "キンタマ"
      },
      "expansion": "金(きん)玉(たま) or 金玉(キンタマ) • (kintama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉: (uncommon) a golden ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉, 睾丸: (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "睾丸",
          "睾丸#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "balls",
          "balls"
        ],
        [
          "testicles",
          "testicles"
        ],
        [
          "bollocks",
          "bollocks"
        ],
        [
          "nuts",
          "nuts"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more formal term; testicles",
          "word": "睾丸"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal term",
          "word": "陰核"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉: (slang, mildly vulgar) a boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金玉: (uncommon) alternative name for 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "金玉",
          "金玉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "金柑",
          "金柑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kumquat",
          "kumquat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんたま"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんたま"
    },
    {
      "other": "きんたま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩnta̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "金玉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.