See 父 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 父 meaning in Japanese (22.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiji",
"word": "祖父"
},
{
"roman": "jī",
"word": "祖父"
},
{
"roman": "Chichibu",
"ruby": [
[
"秩父",
"ちちぶ"
]
],
"word": "秩父"
}
],
"id": "en-父-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "haha",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “father”",
"word": "母"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chichigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"父君",
"ちちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "父君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chichija hito",
"ruby": [
[
"父者",
"ちちじゃ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "父者人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"小父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "小父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"伯父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "伯父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"叔父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "叔父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"親父",
"おやじ"
]
],
"word": "親父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "honourable father; chichiue, term in respect primarily used in writing",
"ruby": [
[
"父上",
"ちちうえ"
]
],
"word": "父上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "father; chichioya, specifically as someone's parent",
"ruby": [
[
"父親",
"ちちおや"
]
],
"word": "父親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fatherless child",
"roman": "chichinashigo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父無し子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "father and mother, both parent",
"roman": "chichihaha",
"ruby": [
[
"父母",
"ちちはは"
]
],
"word": "父母"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "父",
"sort": "ちち",
"tr": "titi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 父 (titi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*titi",
"sort": "ちち"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *titi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 父 (titi), from Proto-Japonic *titi.\nStill in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちち"
},
"expansion": "父(ちち) • (chichi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"野比",
"のび"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
]
],
"text": "野比のび助は、主人公のび太の父。\nNobi Nobisuke wa, shujinkō Nobita no chichi.\nNobi Nobisuke is the father of the protagonist Nobita."
},
{
"ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 115",
"roman": "Father: considered in Japanese as chichi; in the Nihon Shoki Shiki it is pronounced kaso",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"爲",
"す"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"々",
"ち"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"記",
"き"
],
[
"云",
"いう"
],
[
"加",
"カ"
],
[
"曾",
"ソ"
]
],
"text": "父 爲考、和名知々、日本紀私記云加曾\nchichi sukō, wamei chichi, Nihon Ki Shiki iu kaso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 5 11 0 0 15 19 6 5 0 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 7 0 0 21 28 8 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 5 12 0 0 14 20 7 6 0 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 1 5 7 0 6 15 22 4 4 0 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the father of modern medicine",
"roman": "kindai igaku no chichi",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
]
],
"text": "近代医学の父"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a father figure (male initiator or founder of something)"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-7eDhO1mB",
"links": [
[
"father figure",
"father figure"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator#English"
],
[
"founder",
"founder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) a father figure (male initiator or founder of something)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ja:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 5 11 0 0 15 19 6 5 0 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 7 0 0 21 28 8 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 5 12 0 0 14 20 7 6 0 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 3 13 16 0 3 15 25 2 2 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ja:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 1 5 7 0 6 15 22 4 4 0 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God, the Holy Father"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-FdwXU32G",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Holy Father",
"Holy Father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) God, the Holy Father"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちち"
},
{
"other": "ちち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "igualmente",
"3": "Igualmente"
},
"expansion": "I[gualmente]",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pai",
"3": "Pay"
},
"expansion": "Pay",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 970 CE.\nGlossed as “I[gualmente], chichi. Pay” (“same as chichi. Father”) in Nippo Jisho.\nShift from chichi.\nUsage continued until at least the early 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tete",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てて"
},
"expansion": "父(てて) • (tete)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "teteuchiguri",
"word": "ててうちぐり"
},
{
"roman": "teteuchi hahauchi",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "父打ち母打ち"
},
{
"roman": "tetegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"父君",
"ててぎみ"
]
],
"word": "父君"
},
{
"roman": "tetego",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父御"
},
{
"roman": "teteja hito",
"ruby": [
[
"父者",
"ててじゃ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "父者人"
},
{
"roman": "tetenashigane",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "父無し金"
},
{
"roman": "tetenashigo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父無し子"
},
{
"roman": "ōtete",
"ruby": [
[
"大父",
"おおてて"
]
],
"word": "大父"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-KLLGMoO0",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one's own father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyūjitai",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "父さん (tōsan)",
"word": "お父さん"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Appears in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nOriginally a shift from chichi or tete in baby talk, used by children to refer to their own father.\nStill in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とと"
},
"expansion": "父(とと) • (toto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 母 (kaka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father: daddy"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-9RgaEhqW",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"daddy",
"daddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) one's own father: daddy"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband, master of the house"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-6xqQ29uG",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "by later extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by later extension) a husband, master of the house"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とと"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/totosan/"
},
"expansion": "/totosan/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/totːɕan/"
},
"expansion": "/totːɕan/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕan/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕan/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "父さん",
"tr": "toto-san"
},
"expansion": "父さん (toto-san)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/totosan/ → /totːɕan/ → /t͡ɕan/\nLikely a contraction of 父さん (toto-san).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゃん"
},
"expansion": "父(ちゃん) • (chan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-KLLGMoO01",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, possibly dialect) one's own father"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head or master of an establishment such as a teahouse, boathouse, etc."
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-ZhD0Yg4Z",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"teahouse",
"teahouse"
],
[
"boathouse",
"boathouse"
]
],
"qualifier": "by later extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by later extension) the head or master of an establishment such as a teahouse, boathouse, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "honourable father",
"roman": "fukun",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "父君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fushi",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "父子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fubo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "furō",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "父老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "afu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亜父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"岳",
"がく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "岳父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gifu",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "義父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "教父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyofu",
"ruby": [
[
"漁",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "漁父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunpu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "genpu",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "厳父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokufu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "国父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jifu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "慈父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shukufu",
"ruby": [
[
"叔",
"しゅく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "叔父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shofu",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "諸父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "神父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jippu",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "実父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sofu",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "祖父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sonpu",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "尊父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daifu",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "代父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "伯父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亡父"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC bjuX)",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "父",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The “father” and “uncle” affixes is from Middle Chinese 父 (MC bjuX).\nThe “old man” affix is from Middle Chinese 父 (MC pjuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "父(ふ) • (fu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-affix-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 0 2 6 0 0 21 19 4 4 0 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 5 11 0 0 15 19 6 5 0 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 1 4 6 0 1 21 15 4 4 0 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 0 7 0 0 21 28 8 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 5 12 0 0 14 20 7 6 0 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 0 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 1 5 7 0 6 15 22 4 4 0 4 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ja:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father figure"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-affix-65X55mVR",
"links": [
[
"father figure",
"father figure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-affix-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old man, elderly man"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-affix-388rCGII",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corruption of Middle Chinese 父 (MC pjuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ほ"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 5 11 0 0 15 19 6 5 0 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 0 5 12 0 0 14 20 7 6 0 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jiho",
"ruby": [
[
"尼父",
"じほ"
]
],
"word": "尼父"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-affix-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) old man"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaso₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaso₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kasə/"
},
"expansion": "/kasə/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kaso/"
},
"expansion": "/kaso/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "/kazo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぞ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kaso₂⟩ → */kasə/ → /kaso/ → /kazo/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE as unvoiced kaso. Further derivation unknown.\nMay have fallen out of use by 1603, when neither kaso nor kazo are found in the Nippo Jisho. Kaso would be here as the sixth entry from the bottom on the left, and kazo would be here as the eighth from the bottom on the right.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"かぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kazo",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぞ"
},
"expansion": "父(かぞ) • (kazo)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kazo iroha",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"かぞ"
],
[
"母",
"いろは"
]
],
"word": "父母"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 115",
"roman": "Father: considered in Japanese as chichi; in the Nihon Shoki Shiki it is pronounced kaso",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"爲",
"す"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"々",
"ち"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"記",
"き"
],
[
"云",
"いう"
],
[
"加",
"カ"
],
[
"曾",
"ソ"
]
],
"text": "父 爲考、和名知々、日本紀私記云加曾\nchichi sukō, wamei chichi, Nihon Ki Shiki iu kaso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father"
],
"id": "en-父-ja-noun-KLLGMoO01",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) one's own father"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠zo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ほ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ちち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiji",
"word": "祖父"
},
{
"roman": "jī",
"word": "祖父"
},
{
"roman": "Chichibu",
"ruby": [
[
"秩父",
"ちちぶ"
]
],
"word": "秩父"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "haha",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “father”",
"word": "母"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chichigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"父君",
"ちちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "父君"
},
{
"roman": "chichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父御"
},
{
"roman": "chichija hito",
"ruby": [
[
"父者",
"ちちじゃ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "父者人"
},
{
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"小父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "小父"
},
{
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"伯父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "伯父"
},
{
"roman": "oji",
"ruby": [
[
"叔父",
"おじ"
]
],
"word": "叔父"
},
{
"roman": "oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"親父",
"おやじ"
]
],
"word": "親父"
},
{
"english": "honourable father; chichiue, term in respect primarily used in writing",
"ruby": [
[
"父上",
"ちちうえ"
]
],
"word": "父上"
},
{
"english": "father; chichioya, specifically as someone's parent",
"ruby": [
[
"父親",
"ちちおや"
]
],
"word": "父親"
},
{
"english": "fatherless child",
"roman": "chichinashigo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父無し子"
},
{
"english": "father and mother, both parent",
"roman": "chichihaha",
"ruby": [
[
"父母",
"ちちはは"
]
],
"word": "父母"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "父",
"sort": "ちち",
"tr": "titi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 父 (titi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*titi",
"sort": "ちち"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *titi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 父 (titi), from Proto-Japonic *titi.\nStill in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちち"
},
"expansion": "父(ちち) • (chichi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"野比",
"のび"
],
[
"助",
"すけ"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
]
],
"text": "野比のび助は、主人公のび太の父。\nNobi Nobisuke wa, shujinkō Nobita no chichi.\nNobi Nobisuke is the father of the protagonist Nobita."
},
{
"ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 115",
"roman": "Father: considered in Japanese as chichi; in the Nihon Shoki Shiki it is pronounced kaso",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"爲",
"す"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"々",
"ち"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"記",
"き"
],
[
"云",
"いう"
],
[
"加",
"カ"
],
[
"曾",
"ソ"
]
],
"text": "父 爲考、和名知々、日本紀私記云加曾\nchichi sukō, wamei chichi, Nihon Ki Shiki iu kaso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the father of modern medicine",
"roman": "kindai igaku no chichi",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
]
],
"text": "近代医学の父"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a father figure (male initiator or founder of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"father figure",
"father figure"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator#English"
],
[
"founder",
"founder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) a father figure (male initiator or founder of something)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"God, the Holy Father"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Holy Father",
"Holy Father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) God, the Holy Father"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちち"
},
{
"other": "ちち"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "teteuchiguri",
"word": "ててうちぐり"
},
{
"roman": "teteuchi hahauchi",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "父打ち母打ち"
},
{
"roman": "tetegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"父君",
"ててぎみ"
]
],
"word": "父君"
},
{
"roman": "tetego",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父御"
},
{
"roman": "teteja hito",
"ruby": [
[
"父者",
"ててじゃ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "父者人"
},
{
"roman": "tetenashigane",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "父無し金"
},
{
"roman": "tetenashigo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "父無し子"
},
{
"roman": "ōtete",
"ruby": [
[
"大父",
"おおてて"
]
],
"word": "大父"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "igualmente",
"3": "Igualmente"
},
"expansion": "I[gualmente]",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pai",
"3": "Pay"
},
"expansion": "Pay",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 970 CE.\nGlossed as “I[gualmente], chichi. Pay” (“same as chichi. Father”) in Nippo Jisho.\nShift from chichi.\nUsage continued until at least the early 1700s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"てて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tete",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てて"
},
"expansion": "父(てて) • (tete)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) one's own father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[te̞te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyūjitai",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shinjitai",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "父さん (tōsan)",
"word": "お父さん"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Appears in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nOriginally a shift from chichi or tete in baby talk, used by children to refer to their own father.\nStill in modern usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とと"
},
"expansion": "父(とと) • (toto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese childish terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 母 (kaka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father: daddy"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"daddy",
"daddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) one's own father: daddy"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband, master of the house"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "by later extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by later extension) a husband, master of the house"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とと"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/totosan/"
},
"expansion": "/totosan/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/totːɕan/"
},
"expansion": "/totːɕan/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕan/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕan/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "父さん",
"tr": "toto-san"
},
"expansion": "父さん (toto-san)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/totosan/ → /totːɕan/ → /t͡ɕan/\nLikely a contraction of 父さん (toto-san).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゃん"
},
"expansion": "父(ちゃん) • (chan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, possibly dialect) one's own father"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head or master of an establishment such as a teahouse, boathouse, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"teahouse",
"teahouse"
],
[
"boathouse",
"boathouse"
]
],
"qualifier": "by later extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by later extension) the head or master of an establishment such as a teahouse, boathouse, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honourable father",
"roman": "fukun",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"君",
"くん"
]
],
"word": "父君"
},
{
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父系"
},
{
"roman": "fushi",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "父子"
},
{
"roman": "fubo",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"roman": "furō",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "父老"
},
{
"roman": "afu",
"ruby": [
[
"亜",
"あ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亜父"
},
{
"roman": "gakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"岳",
"がく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "岳父"
},
{
"roman": "gifu",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "義父"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "教父"
},
{
"roman": "gyofu",
"ruby": [
[
"漁",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "漁父"
},
{
"roman": "kunpu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "君父"
},
{
"roman": "genpu",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "厳父"
},
{
"roman": "kokufu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "国父"
},
{
"roman": "jifu",
"ruby": [
[
"慈",
"じ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "慈父"
},
{
"roman": "shukufu",
"ruby": [
[
"叔",
"しゅく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "叔父"
},
{
"roman": "shofu",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "諸父"
},
{
"roman": "shinpu",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "神父"
},
{
"roman": "jippu",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "実父"
},
{
"roman": "sofu",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "祖父"
},
{
"roman": "sonpu",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"父",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "尊父"
},
{
"roman": "daifu",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "代父"
},
{
"roman": "hakufu",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はく"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "伯父"
},
{
"roman": "bōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "亡父"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC bjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The “father” and “uncle” affixes is from Middle Chinese 父 (MC bjuX).\nThe “old man” affix is from Middle Chinese 父 (MC pjuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "父(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father figure"
],
"links": [
[
"father figure",
"father figure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old man, elderly man"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jiho",
"ruby": [
[
"尼父",
"じほ"
]
],
"word": "尼父"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "父",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "父 (MC pjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corruption of Middle Chinese 父 (MC pjuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ほ"
},
"expansion": "父(ほ) • (ho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) old man"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 父",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Male family members",
"ja:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kazo iroha",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"かぞ"
],
[
"母",
"いろは"
]
],
"word": "父母"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kaso₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kaso₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kasə/"
},
"expansion": "/kasə/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kaso/"
},
"expansion": "/kaso/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kazo/"
},
"expansion": "/kazo/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぞ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kaso₂⟩ → */kasə/ → /kaso/ → /kazo/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE as unvoiced kaso. Further derivation unknown.\nMay have fallen out of use by 1603, when neither kaso nor kazo are found in the Nippo Jisho. Kaso would be here as the sixth entry from the bottom on the left, and kazo would be here as the eighth from the bottom on the right.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "父",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"かぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぞ"
},
"expansion": "父(かぞ) • (kazo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 115",
"roman": "Father: considered in Japanese as chichi; in the Nihon Shoki Shiki it is pronounced kaso",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"爲",
"す"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"々",
"ち"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
],
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"記",
"き"
],
[
"云",
"いう"
],
[
"加",
"カ"
],
[
"曾",
"ソ"
]
],
"text": "父 爲考、和名知々、日本紀私記云加曾\nchichi sukō, wamei chichi, Nihon Ki Shiki iu kaso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own father"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#Pronoun"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) one's own father"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠zo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "父"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"父",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"父",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"父"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"父",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"父",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "父",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.