See 愛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 愛 meaning in Japanese (30.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aigan",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"玩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "愛玩"
},
{
"roman": "aiki",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "愛機"
},
{
"roman": "aikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"敬",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "愛敬"
},
{
"roman": "aiko",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "愛顧"
},
{
"roman": "aigo",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "愛護"
},
{
"roman": "aikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "愛国"
},
{
"english": "one's beloved wife",
"roman": "aisai",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "愛妻"
},
{
"roman": "aiji",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "愛児"
},
{
"english": "one's beloved car",
"roman": "aisha",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愛車"
},
{
"roman": "aisha",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愛社"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"唱",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愛唱"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愛称"
},
{
"roman": "aijin",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "愛人"
},
{
"roman": "aisō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "愛想"
},
{
"roman": "aizō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "愛憎"
},
{
"english": "affection (to things)",
"roman": "aichaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"word": "愛着"
},
{
"roman": "aichō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "愛鳥"
},
{
"english": "loving to read",
"roman": "aidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "愛読"
},
{
"english": "loving to use",
"roman": "aiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "愛用"
},
{
"english": "eros",
"roman": "seiai",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "性愛"
},
{
"english": "pure love",
"roman": "seiai",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "聖愛"
},
{
"roman": "chōai",
"ruby": [
[
"寵",
"ちょう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "寵愛"
},
{
"roman": "kawaii",
"ruby": [
[
"可愛",
"かわい"
]
],
"word": "可愛い"
}
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to love",
"roman": "aisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lovely",
"roman": "airashii",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛らしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "I love you",
"roman": "aishiteru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛してる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ai o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛をする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okū no ai",
"ruby": [
[
"屋",
"おく"
],
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "屋烏の愛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛 (MC 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛",
"2": "ài"
},
"expansion": "愛／爱 (ài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愛 (MC 'ojH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 愛／爱 (ài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あい"
},
"expansion": "愛(あい) • (ai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The love is strong.",
"roman": "Ai wa tsuyoi.",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "愛は強い。"
},
{
"english": "The love wins.",
"roman": "Ai wa katsu.",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"text": "愛は勝つ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 21 1 4 28",
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "love, generally more passionate or erotic",
"word": "恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 21 1 4 28",
"roman": "ren'ai",
"sense": "love, generally more passionate or erotic",
"word": "恋愛"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affection"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-noun-FMZ0FODf",
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛情"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenderness"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-noun-Vdx0HLSI",
"links": [
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 33 32 3 1 3 1 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fondness, liking"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-noun-C59UuDGD",
"links": [
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛想"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ja:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 32 3 1 3 1 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agape"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-noun-MTcInhmF",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"agape",
"agape#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism)",
"(Christianity) agape"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛 (MC 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛",
"2": "ài"
},
"expansion": "愛／爱 (ài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愛 (MC 'ojH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 愛／爱 (ài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あい"
},
"expansion": "愛(あい) • (Ai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 11 3 17 17 0 1 0 8 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 15 2 15 15 0 1 0 7 5 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 15 3 15 15 0 3 1 8 5 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 18 2 18 0 1 0 8 8 6 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 13 1 15 15 0 1 0 7 6 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 57 14 1 6 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 32 3 1 3 1 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛 (MC 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛",
"2": "ài"
},
"expansion": "愛／爱 (ài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愛 (MC 'ojH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 愛／爱 (ài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あい"
},
"expansion": "愛(あい) • (ai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-affix-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Idaho (a state of the United States)”)",
"word": "愛州"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Idaho, USA",
"orig": "ja:Idaho, USA",
"parents": [
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "ja:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "States of the United States",
"orig": "ja:States of the United States",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 13 0 9 3 10 11 1 2 1 5 6 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 11 3 17 17 0 1 0 8 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 15 2 15 15 0 1 0 7 5 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 15 3 15 15 0 3 1 8 5 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 18 2 18 0 1 0 8 8 6 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 13 1 15 15 0 1 0 7 6 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 32 3 1 3 1 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ46nNryMzAC&pg=PA2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 愛州 (“Idaho (a state of the United States)”)."
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-affix-MpLRWlNS",
"links": [
[
"愛州",
"愛州#Japanese"
],
[
"Idaho",
"Idaho#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Short for 愛州 (“Idaho (a state of the United States)”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "manadeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
],
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"word": "愛弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "manamusume",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"word": "愛娘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "な",
"sort": "まな",
"t1": "true, genuine",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Japanese の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na), an Old Japanese version of modern Japanese の (no, possessive particle).\nThe use of 愛 here is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mana-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "まな"
},
"expansion": "愛(まな) • (mana-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 13 0 9 3 10 11 1 2 1 5 6 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 11 3 17 17 0 1 0 8 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 15 2 15 15 0 1 0 7 5 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 15 3 15 15 0 3 1 8 5 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 18 2 18 0 1 0 8 8 6 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 13 1 15 15 0 1 0 7 6 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before a common noun, expresses a sense of admiration or value: good, genuine; compare English the real deal"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-prefix-vE6Uv7P~",
"links": [
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"the real deal",
"real deal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before a noun describing a person, expresses praise or fondness: dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-prefix-t1IMEcK7",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "な",
"sort": "まな",
"t1": "true, genuine",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Japanese の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na), an Old Japanese version of modern Japanese の (no, possessive particle).\nThe use of 愛 here is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まな"
},
"expansion": "愛(まな) • (mana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something dear or loved"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-noun-rerr75im",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"loved",
"loved"
]
],
"qualifier": "derived from prefix sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derived from prefix sense) something dear or loved"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "な",
"sort": "まな",
"t1": "true, genuine",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Japanese の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na), an Old Japanese version of modern Japanese の (no, possessive particle).\nThe use of 愛 here is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まな"
},
"expansion": "愛(まな) • (Mana)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 13 0 9 3 10 11 1 2 1 5 6 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 11 3 17 17 0 1 0 8 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 15 2 15 15 0 1 0 7 5 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 15 3 15 15 0 3 1 8 5 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 18 2 18 0 1 0 8 8 6 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 13 1 15 15 0 1 0 7 6 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used as nanori in various names. 愛 is a very common element in many names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ああい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あゝい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あいか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あいす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あみか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あおい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ありさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ちぎり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ちか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"えりな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"はあと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いつみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"こゝろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"このむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まどか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まなぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めづる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"なる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"のぞみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"らぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"るい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"さら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"つぐみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"つくみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"うい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"よし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Āi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Amika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Arisa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ayu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chigiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Erina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hāto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Itoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Itsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Izumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Konomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Madoka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Manabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Manami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mezuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mego",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Megu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Megumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Megumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Naruko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Sara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Saran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsugumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsukumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoshiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoshimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしいとしかなえかなさめぐみめぐむなるこさらんよしきよしみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"10": "あおい",
"11": "ありさ",
"12": "あや",
"13": "あゆ",
"14": "ちぎり",
"15": "ちか",
"16": "ちかし",
"17": "えりな",
"18": "はあと",
"19": "ひかり",
"2": "あづみ",
"20": "いと",
"21": "いとし",
"22": "いつみ",
"23": "いずみ",
"24": "かな",
"25": "かなえ",
"26": "かなさ",
"27": "きずな",
"28": "こころ",
"29": "こゝろ",
"3": "ああい",
"30": "このむ",
"31": "まどか",
"32": "まなぶ",
"33": "まなみ",
"34": "めづる",
"35": "めご",
"36": "めぐ",
"37": "めぐみ",
"38": "めぐむ",
"39": "めい",
"4": "あゝい",
"40": "なる",
"41": "なるこ",
"42": "のぞみ",
"43": "らぶ",
"44": "るい",
"45": "さら",
"46": "さらん",
"47": "つぐみ",
"48": "つくみ",
"49": "うい",
"5": "あいか",
"50": "よし",
"51": "よしき",
"52": "よしみ",
"53": "",
"6": "あいす",
"7": "あき",
"8": "あこ",
"9": "あみか"
},
"expansion": "愛(あづみ) or 愛(ああい) or 愛(あゝい) or 愛(あいか) or 愛(あいす) or 愛(あき) or 愛(あこ) or 愛(あみか) or 愛(あおい) or 愛(ありさ) or 愛(あや) or 愛(あゆ) or 愛(ちぎり) or 愛(ちか) or 愛(ちかし) or 愛(えりな) or 愛(はあと) or 愛(ひかり) or 愛(いと) or 愛(いとし) or 愛(いつみ) or 愛(いずみ) or 愛(かな) or 愛(かなえ) or 愛(かなさ) or 愛(きずな) or 愛(こころ) or 愛(こゝろ) or 愛(このむ) or 愛(まどか) or 愛(まなぶ) or 愛(まなみ) or 愛(めづる) or 愛(めご) or 愛(めぐ) or 愛(めぐみ) or 愛(めぐむ) or 愛(めい) or 愛(なる) or 愛(なるこ) or 愛(のぞみ) or 愛(らぶ) or 愛(るい) or 愛(さら) or 愛(さらん) or 愛(つぐみ) or 愛(つくみ) or 愛(うい) or 愛(よし) or 愛(よしき) or 愛(よしみ) • (Azumi or Āi or Aika or Aisu or Aki or Ako or Amika or Aoi or Arisa or Aya or Ayu or Chigiri or Chika or Chikashi or Erina or Hāto or Hikari or Ito or Itoshi or Itsumi or Izumi or Kana or Kanae or Kanasa or Kizuna or Kokoro or Konomu or Madoka or Manabu or Manami or Mezuru or Mego or Megu or Megumi or Megumu or Mei or Naru or Naruko or Nozomi or Rabu or Rui or Sara or Saran or Tsugumi or Tsukumi or Ui or Yoshi or Yoshiki or Yoshimi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 13 0 9 3 10 11 1 2 1 5 6 3 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 11 3 17 17 0 1 0 8 6 4 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 15 2 15 15 0 1 0 7 5 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 15 3 15 15 0 3 1 8 5 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 13 1 15 15 0 1 0 7 6 6 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-愛-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いつく-しむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いと-おしむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いと-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading う-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-しむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かな-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading め-でる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading めぐ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading めぐみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aigan",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"玩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "愛玩"
},
{
"roman": "aiki",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "愛機"
},
{
"roman": "aikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"敬",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "愛敬"
},
{
"roman": "aiko",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"顧",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "愛顧"
},
{
"roman": "aigo",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "愛護"
},
{
"roman": "aikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "愛国"
},
{
"english": "one's beloved wife",
"roman": "aisai",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"妻",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "愛妻"
},
{
"roman": "aiji",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "愛児"
},
{
"english": "one's beloved car",
"roman": "aisha",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愛車"
},
{
"roman": "aisha",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "愛社"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"唱",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愛唱"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "愛称"
},
{
"roman": "aijin",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "愛人"
},
{
"roman": "aisō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "愛想"
},
{
"roman": "aizō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "愛憎"
},
{
"english": "affection (to things)",
"roman": "aichaku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"word": "愛着"
},
{
"roman": "aichō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "愛鳥"
},
{
"english": "loving to read",
"roman": "aidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "愛読"
},
{
"english": "loving to use",
"roman": "aiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "愛用"
},
{
"english": "eros",
"roman": "seiai",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "性愛"
},
{
"english": "pure love",
"roman": "seiai",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "聖愛"
},
{
"roman": "chōai",
"ruby": [
[
"寵",
"ちょう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "寵愛"
},
{
"roman": "kawaii",
"ruby": [
[
"可愛",
"かわい"
]
],
"word": "可愛い"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to love",
"roman": "aisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛する"
},
{
"english": "lovely",
"roman": "airashii",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛らしい"
},
{
"english": "I love you",
"roman": "aishiteru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛してる"
},
{
"roman": "ai o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛をする"
},
{
"roman": "okū no ai",
"ruby": [
[
"屋",
"おく"
],
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "屋烏の愛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛 (MC 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛",
"2": "ài"
},
"expansion": "愛／爱 (ài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愛 (MC 'ojH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 愛／爱 (ài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あい"
},
"expansion": "愛(あい) • (ai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The love is strong.",
"roman": "Ai wa tsuyoi.",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "愛は強い。"
},
{
"english": "The love wins.",
"roman": "Ai wa katsu.",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"text": "愛は勝つ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affection"
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛情"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenderness"
],
"links": [
[
"tenderness",
"tenderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fondness, liking"
],
"links": [
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"liking",
"liking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛想"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"agape"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"agape",
"agape#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism)",
"(Christianity) agape"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koi",
"sense": "love, generally more passionate or erotic",
"word": "恋"
},
{
"roman": "ren'ai",
"sense": "love, generally more passionate or erotic",
"word": "恋愛"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛 (MC 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛",
"2": "ài"
},
"expansion": "愛／爱 (ài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愛 (MC 'ojH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 愛／爱 (ài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あい"
},
"expansion": "愛(あい) • (Ai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛 (MC 'ojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愛",
"2": "ài"
},
"expansion": "愛／爱 (ài)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 愛 (MC 'ojH).\nCompare modern Mandarin 愛／爱 (ài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あい"
},
"expansion": "愛(あい) • (ai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Idaho (a state of the United States)”)",
"word": "愛州"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Japanese",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Idaho, USA",
"ja:Places in the United States",
"ja:States of the United States"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "https://books.google.com/books?id=YZ46nNryMzAC&pg=PA2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 愛州 (“Idaho (a state of the United States)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"愛州",
"愛州#Japanese"
],
[
"Idaho",
"Idaho#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Short for 愛州 (“Idaho (a state of the United States)”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あい"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠i]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "manadeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
],
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"word": "愛弟子"
},
{
"roman": "manamusume",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
],
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"word": "愛娘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "な",
"sort": "まな",
"t1": "true, genuine",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Japanese の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na), an Old Japanese version of modern Japanese の (no, possessive particle).\nThe use of 愛 here is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mana-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "まな"
},
"expansion": "愛(まな) • (mana-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before a common noun, expresses a sense of admiration or value: good, genuine; compare English the real deal"
],
"links": [
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"admiration",
"admiration"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"the real deal",
"real deal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before a noun describing a person, expresses praise or fondness: dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "な",
"sort": "まな",
"t1": "true, genuine",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Japanese の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na), an Old Japanese version of modern Japanese の (no, possessive particle).\nThe use of 愛 here is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まな"
},
"expansion": "愛(まな) • (mana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"something dear or loved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"loved",
"loved"
]
],
"qualifier": "derived from prefix sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derived from prefix sense) something dear or loved"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "な",
"sort": "まな",
"t1": "true, genuine",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"pos": "possessive particle",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "Japanese の (no, possessive particle)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "まな"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 真 (ma, “true, genuine”) + な (na), an Old Japanese version of modern Japanese の (no, possessive particle).\nThe use of 愛 here is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まな"
},
"expansion": "愛(まな) • (Mana)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 愛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "愛"
},
"expansion": "愛",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used as nanori in various names. 愛 is a very common element in many names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ああい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あゝい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あいか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あいす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あみか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あおい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ありさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ちぎり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ちか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"えりな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"はあと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いつみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"きずな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"こころ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"こゝろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"このむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まどか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まなぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"まなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めづる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"なる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"のぞみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"らぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"るい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"さら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"つぐみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"つくみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"うい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "愛",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"よし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Āi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Amika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Arisa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Aya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ayu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chigiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Erina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hāto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Itoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Itsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Izumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kizuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Konomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Madoka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Manabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Manami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mezuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mego",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Megu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Megumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Megumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Naruko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Sara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Saran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsugumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsukumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoshiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yoshimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしいとしかなえかなさめぐみめぐむなるこさらんよしきよしみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"10": "あおい",
"11": "ありさ",
"12": "あや",
"13": "あゆ",
"14": "ちぎり",
"15": "ちか",
"16": "ちかし",
"17": "えりな",
"18": "はあと",
"19": "ひかり",
"2": "あづみ",
"20": "いと",
"21": "いとし",
"22": "いつみ",
"23": "いずみ",
"24": "かな",
"25": "かなえ",
"26": "かなさ",
"27": "きずな",
"28": "こころ",
"29": "こゝろ",
"3": "ああい",
"30": "このむ",
"31": "まどか",
"32": "まなぶ",
"33": "まなみ",
"34": "めづる",
"35": "めご",
"36": "めぐ",
"37": "めぐみ",
"38": "めぐむ",
"39": "めい",
"4": "あゝい",
"40": "なる",
"41": "なるこ",
"42": "のぞみ",
"43": "らぶ",
"44": "るい",
"45": "さら",
"46": "さらん",
"47": "つぐみ",
"48": "つくみ",
"49": "うい",
"5": "あいか",
"50": "よし",
"51": "よしき",
"52": "よしみ",
"53": "",
"6": "あいす",
"7": "あき",
"8": "あこ",
"9": "あみか"
},
"expansion": "愛(あづみ) or 愛(ああい) or 愛(あゝい) or 愛(あいか) or 愛(あいす) or 愛(あき) or 愛(あこ) or 愛(あみか) or 愛(あおい) or 愛(ありさ) or 愛(あや) or 愛(あゆ) or 愛(ちぎり) or 愛(ちか) or 愛(ちかし) or 愛(えりな) or 愛(はあと) or 愛(ひかり) or 愛(いと) or 愛(いとし) or 愛(いつみ) or 愛(いずみ) or 愛(かな) or 愛(かなえ) or 愛(かなさ) or 愛(きずな) or 愛(こころ) or 愛(こゝろ) or 愛(このむ) or 愛(まどか) or 愛(まなぶ) or 愛(まなみ) or 愛(めづる) or 愛(めご) or 愛(めぐ) or 愛(めぐみ) or 愛(めぐむ) or 愛(めい) or 愛(なる) or 愛(なるこ) or 愛(のぞみ) or 愛(らぶ) or 愛(るい) or 愛(さら) or 愛(さらん) or 愛(つぐみ) or 愛(つくみ) or 愛(うい) or 愛(よし) or 愛(よしき) or 愛(よしみ) • (Azumi or Āi or Aika or Aisu or Aki or Ako or Amika or Aoi or Arisa or Aya or Ayu or Chigiri or Chika or Chikashi or Erina or Hāto or Hikari or Ito or Itoshi or Itsumi or Izumi or Kana or Kanae or Kanasa or Kizuna or Kokoro or Konomu or Madoka or Manabu or Manami or Mezuru or Mego or Megu or Megumi or Megumu or Mei or Naru or Naruko or Nozomi or Rabu or Rui or Sara or Saran or Tsugumi or Tsukumi or Ui or Yoshi or Yoshiki or Yoshimi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "愛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "愛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.