See 天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天 meaning in Japanese (19.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaten",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "韋駄天: Skanda"
},
{
"word": "fast-footed person"
},
{
"roman": "Taishakuten",
"word": "帝釈天: Śakra"
},
{
"word": "lord of the Devas and an important figure in Japanese Buddhism"
},
{
"roman": "kitsushōten",
"ruby": [
[
"吉祥天",
"きつしょうてん"
]
],
"word": "吉祥天: Kisshōten"
},
{
"roman": "tenpura",
"ruby": [
[
"天麩羅",
"てんぷら"
]
],
"word": "天麩羅: tempura"
},
{
"english": "gaming company",
"roman": "Nintendō",
"ruby": [
[
"任天堂",
"にんてんどう"
]
],
"word": "任天堂: Nintendo"
},
{
"roman": "Bishamonten",
"word": "毘沙門天: Vaiśravaṇa"
},
{
"word": "one of the Four Heavenly Kings and an important figure in Japanese Buddhism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavens, sky"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-character-piH2fRmR",
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deva (Buddhism)",
"Four Heavenly Kings",
"Vaiśravaṇa",
"Śakra (Buddhism)"
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "(that which) lights the heavens",
"roman": "Amaterasu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"照",
"てらす"
]
],
"word": "天照: → name of the highest-standing deity in the Shinto pantheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Milky Way",
"roman": "ama no gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"河",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "天の川, 天の河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "descent from heaven",
"roman": "amakudari",
"word": "天下り: → an avatar of a god visiting earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a former public official now working in the private sector"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"pos": "bound form in compounds",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, bound form in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"pos": "bound form in compounds",
"tr": "ta"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, bound form in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "手 (te, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. A bound form only appearing in compounds. Compare the formation of 目 (ma, bound form in compounds) and 目 (me, standalone form), 手 (ta, bound form in compounds) and 手 (te, standalone form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あま"
},
"expansion": "天(あま) • (ama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-IXFEXNyH",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the sky, the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the area above a kitchen stove:",
"where the smoke collects in an old kitchen using a wood-burning stove"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-dDacj4NQ",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"wood-burning stove",
"wood-burning stove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 7 6 8 14 2 6 2 10 6 2 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the area above a kitchen stove:",
"a shelf or shelves above the stove"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-9f9wjKeh",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 13 2 9 5 6 11 9 11 7 1 0 10 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heaven"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "雨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ame₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ame₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"t": "god",
"tr": "kami, kan-, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, kan-, kamu-, “god”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "me, ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*amay",
"sort": "あめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *amay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ame₂⟩ → */aməj/ → /ame/\nFrom Old Japanese as a sound shift from ama above. Compare 神 (kami, kan-, kamu-, “god”), 目 (me, ma-, “eye”), etc. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *amay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あめ"
},
"expansion": "天(あめ) • (ame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ame ni sekagamari tsuchi ni nukiashinifumu",
"word": "天に跼り地に蹐む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ame ni segukumari tsuchi ninukiashinifumu",
"word": "天に跼り地に蹐む: “in heaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bow and step carefully on the ground” → to be humble and respectful in heaven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-IXFEXNyH1",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the sky, the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 13 2 9 5 6 11 9 11 7 1 0 10 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-gY7-RqbC1",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heaven"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the roof of a palace"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-wugo73WD",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the roof of a palace"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uten",
"ruby": [
[
"雨天",
"うてん"
]
],
"word": "雨天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenka",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenge",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengai",
"ruby": [
[
"天蓋",
"てんがい"
]
],
"word": "天蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenki",
"ruby": [
[
"天気",
"てんき"
]
],
"word": "天気: weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tengu",
"ruby": [
[
"天狗",
"てんぐ"
]
],
"word": "天狗: long-nosed youkai of Japanese mythology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenkū",
"ruby": [
[
"天空",
"てんくう"
]
],
"word": "天空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天候",
"てんこう"
]
],
"word": "天候: weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天降",
"てんこう"
]
],
"word": "天降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "tengoku",
"ruby": [
[
"天国",
"てんごく"
]
],
"word": "天国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genius, prodigy",
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"天才",
"てんさい"
]
],
"word": "天才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"天災",
"てんさい"
]
],
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tensai chihen",
"ruby": [
[
"天災",
"てんさい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "天災地変"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "heavenly messenger, angel",
"roman": "tenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"天使",
"てんし"
]
],
"word": "天使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天上",
"てんじょう"
]
],
"word": "天上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roof, ceiling",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天井",
"てんじょう"
]
],
"word": "天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"天職",
"てんしょく"
]
],
"word": "天職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenshin ranman",
"ruby": [
[
"天真",
"てんしん"
],
[
"爛漫",
"らんまん"
]
],
"word": "天真爛漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a god of heaven, heavenly being",
"roman": "tenjin",
"ruby": [
[
"天神",
"てんじん"
]
],
"word": "天神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the god of heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenjin chigi",
"ruby": [
[
"天神",
"てんじん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"祇",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "天神地祇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tensei",
"word": "天性 inherent nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tentai",
"ruby": [
[
"天体",
"てんたい"
]
],
"word": "天体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"天地",
"てんち"
]
],
"word": "天地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a zenith",
"roman": "tenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天頂",
"てんちょう"
]
],
"word": "天頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural, innate",
"roman": "tennen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"てんのう"
]
],
"word": "天皇: emperor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "divine punishment",
"roman": "tenbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天罰",
"てんばつ"
]
],
"word": "天罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a balance, a pair of scales",
"roman": "tenbin",
"ruby": [
[
"天秤",
"てんびん"
]
],
"word": "天秤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an extraordinary natural phenomenon or occurrence",
"roman": "tenpen chī",
"ruby": [
[
"天変",
"てんぺん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天変地異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenmon",
"ruby": [
[
"天文",
"てんもん"
]
],
"word": "天文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天文学",
"てんもんがく"
]
],
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"天文台",
"てんもんだい"
]
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "弁才天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "辯才天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "弁財天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "辨財天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an optimistic outlook, easygoing-ness",
"roman": "rakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
]
],
"word": "楽天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakutenka",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "楽天家: an optimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "optimism",
"roman": "rakuten shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "楽天主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rakuten shugisha",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "楽天主義者: an optimist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "sky; heavens"
},
"expansion": "天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”). Compare modern Mandarin reading tiān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん) • (ten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to spit at heaven",
"roman": "ten ni tsuba suru",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"唾",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "天に唾する: → a metaphor for court disaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a feeling like rising to heaven",
"roman": "ten ni mo noboru kokochi",
"word": "天にも昇る心地: → being in seventh heaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a really good feeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pierce the heavens",
"roman": "ten o tsuku",
"word": "天を衝く: → to tower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to be very tall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-IXFEXNyH1",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-gY7-RqbC1",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhist deities",
"orig": "ja:Buddhist deities",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Gods",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 13 2 9 5 6 11 9 11 7 1 0 10 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the world of heavenly gods; the world of devas",
"roman": "tendō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "天道"
},
{
"english": "devas; the class of heavenly gods",
"roman": "tenbu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "天部"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "大黒天\nDaikokuten\nMahakala\n(literally, “the Great Black Deva”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"才",
"ざい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "弁才天\nBenzaiten\nSaraswati\n(literally, “the Eloquent Devi”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a deva or devi"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-li3CU6io",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"deva",
"deva"
],
[
"devi",
"Devi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a deva or devi"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 7 6 8 14 2 6 2 10 6 2 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gift from the gods",
"roman": "ten no atae",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "天の与え"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the gods, providence, fate"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-ja-rvlZl",
"links": [
[
"gods",
"gods"
],
[
"providence",
"providence"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the gods, providence, fate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "地"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "ja:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 7 6 8 14 2 6 2 10 6 2 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 13 2 9 5 6 11 9 11 7 1 0 10 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top margin"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-noun-ZR97hNiw",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, of a page) the top margin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a page"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "sky; heavens"
},
"expansion": "天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”). Compare modern Mandarin reading tiān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "てん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん) • (ten)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-affix-IXFEXNyH",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-天-ja-affix-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tenpura",
"word": "天ぷら"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 22 2 7 7 7 8 7 8 6 2 0 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 2 8 5 7 10 8 10 7 1 1 10 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 19 5 6 8 7 4 6 4 6 4 2 10 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 2 8 6 7 10 8 10 8 1 0 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 13 2 9 5 6 11 9 11 7 1 0 10 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 天ぷら (tenpura)."
],
"id": "en-天-ja-affix-v9acXA2P",
"links": [
[
"天ぷら",
"天ぷら#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading てん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あも",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading そら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading た",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading て",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 天",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaten",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "韋駄天: Skanda"
},
{
"word": "fast-footed person"
},
{
"roman": "Taishakuten",
"word": "帝釈天: Śakra"
},
{
"word": "lord of the Devas and an important figure in Japanese Buddhism"
},
{
"roman": "kitsushōten",
"ruby": [
[
"吉祥天",
"きつしょうてん"
]
],
"word": "吉祥天: Kisshōten"
},
{
"roman": "tenpura",
"ruby": [
[
"天麩羅",
"てんぷら"
]
],
"word": "天麩羅: tempura"
},
{
"english": "gaming company",
"roman": "Nintendō",
"ruby": [
[
"任天堂",
"にんてんどう"
]
],
"word": "任天堂: Nintendo"
},
{
"roman": "Bishamonten",
"word": "毘沙門天: Vaiśravaṇa"
},
{
"word": "one of the Four Heavenly Kings and an important figure in Japanese Buddhism"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavens, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Deva (Buddhism)",
"Four Heavenly Kings",
"Vaiśravaṇa",
"Śakra (Buddhism)"
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 天",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "雨"
},
{
"english": "(that which) lights the heavens",
"roman": "Amaterasu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"照",
"てらす"
]
],
"word": "天照: → name of the highest-standing deity in the Shinto pantheon"
},
{
"english": "the Milky Way",
"roman": "ama no gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"河",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "天の川, 天の河"
},
{
"english": "descent from heaven",
"roman": "amakudari",
"word": "天下り: → an avatar of a god visiting earth"
},
{
"word": "a former public official now working in the private sector"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"pos": "bound form in compounds",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "目 (ma, bound form in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"pos": "bound form in compounds",
"tr": "ta"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, bound form in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"pos": "standalone form",
"tr": "te"
},
"expansion": "手 (te, standalone form)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. A bound form only appearing in compounds. Compare the formation of 目 (ma, bound form in compounds) and 目 (me, standalone form), 手 (ta, bound form in compounds) and 手 (te, standalone form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あま"
},
"expansion": "天(あま) • (ama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the sky, the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the area above a kitchen stove:",
"where the smoke collects in an old kitchen using a wood-burning stove"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"wood-burning stove",
"wood-burning stove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the area above a kitchen stove:",
"a shelf or shelves above the stove"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heaven"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 天",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "雨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ame₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ame₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"t": "god",
"tr": "kami, kan-, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "神 (kami, kan-, kamu-, “god”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "me, ma-"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, ma-, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*amay",
"sort": "あめ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *amay",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ame₂⟩ → */aməj/ → /ame/\nFrom Old Japanese as a sound shift from ama above. Compare 神 (kami, kan-, kamu-, “god”), 目 (me, ma-, “eye”), etc. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *amay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あめ"
},
"expansion": "天(あめ) • (ame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ame ni sekagamari tsuchi ni nukiashinifumu",
"word": "天に跼り地に蹐む"
},
{
"roman": "ame ni segukumari tsuchi ninukiashinifumu",
"word": "天に跼り地に蹐む: “in heaven"
},
{
"word": "bow and step carefully on the ground” → to be humble and respectful in heaven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the sky, the heavens"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heaven"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the roof of a palace"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the roof of a palace"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 天",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "uten",
"ruby": [
[
"雨天",
"うてん"
]
],
"word": "雨天"
},
{
"roman": "tenka",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "tenge",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "tengai",
"ruby": [
[
"天蓋",
"てんがい"
]
],
"word": "天蓋"
},
{
"roman": "tenki",
"ruby": [
[
"天気",
"てんき"
]
],
"word": "天気: weather"
},
{
"roman": "tengu",
"ruby": [
[
"天狗",
"てんぐ"
]
],
"word": "天狗: long-nosed youkai of Japanese mythology"
},
{
"roman": "tenkū",
"ruby": [
[
"天空",
"てんくう"
]
],
"word": "天空"
},
{
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天候",
"てんこう"
]
],
"word": "天候: weather"
},
{
"roman": "tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天降",
"てんこう"
]
],
"word": "天降"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "tengoku",
"ruby": [
[
"天国",
"てんごく"
]
],
"word": "天国"
},
{
"english": "genius, prodigy",
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"天才",
"てんさい"
]
],
"word": "天才"
},
{
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"天災",
"てんさい"
]
],
"word": "天災"
},
{
"roman": "tensai chihen",
"ruby": [
[
"天災",
"てんさい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "天災地変"
},
{
"english": "heavenly messenger, angel",
"roman": "tenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"天使",
"てんし"
]
],
"word": "天使"
},
{
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天上",
"てんじょう"
]
],
"word": "天上"
},
{
"english": "roof, ceiling",
"roman": "tenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天井",
"てんじょう"
]
],
"word": "天井"
},
{
"roman": "tenshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"天職",
"てんしょく"
]
],
"word": "天職"
},
{
"roman": "tenshin ranman",
"ruby": [
[
"天真",
"てんしん"
],
[
"爛漫",
"らんまん"
]
],
"word": "天真爛漫"
},
{
"english": "a god of heaven, heavenly being",
"roman": "tenjin",
"ruby": [
[
"天神",
"てんじん"
]
],
"word": "天神"
},
{
"english": "the god of heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenjin chigi",
"ruby": [
[
"天神",
"てんじん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"祇",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "天神地祇"
},
{
"roman": "tensei",
"word": "天性 inherent nature"
},
{
"word": "disposition"
},
{
"roman": "tentai",
"ruby": [
[
"天体",
"てんたい"
]
],
"word": "天体"
},
{
"english": "heaven and earth",
"roman": "tenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"天地",
"てんち"
]
],
"word": "天地"
},
{
"english": "a zenith",
"roman": "tenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天頂",
"てんちょう"
]
],
"word": "天頂"
},
{
"english": "natural, innate",
"roman": "tennen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然"
},
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"てんのう"
]
],
"word": "天皇: emperor"
},
{
"english": "divine punishment",
"roman": "tenbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天罰",
"てんばつ"
]
],
"word": "天罰"
},
{
"english": "a balance, a pair of scales",
"roman": "tenbin",
"ruby": [
[
"天秤",
"てんびん"
]
],
"word": "天秤"
},
{
"english": "an extraordinary natural phenomenon or occurrence",
"roman": "tenpen chī",
"ruby": [
[
"天変",
"てんぺん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"異",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天変地異"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon",
"ruby": [
[
"天文",
"てんもん"
]
],
"word": "天文"
},
{
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天文学",
"てんもんがく"
]
],
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"天文台",
"てんもんだい"
]
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "弁才天"
},
{
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "辯才天"
},
{
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "弁財天"
},
{
"roman": "benzaiten",
"word": "辨財天"
},
{
"english": "an optimistic outlook, easygoing-ness",
"roman": "rakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
]
],
"word": "楽天"
},
{
"roman": "rakutenka",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "楽天家: an optimist"
},
{
"english": "optimism",
"roman": "rakuten shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "楽天主義"
},
{
"roman": "rakuten shugisha",
"ruby": [
[
"楽天",
"らくてん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "楽天主義者: an optimist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "sky; heavens"
},
"expansion": "天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”). Compare modern Mandarin reading tiān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん) • (ten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to spit at heaven",
"roman": "ten ni tsuba suru",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"唾",
"つば"
]
],
"word": "天に唾する: → a metaphor for court disaster"
},
{
"english": "a feeling like rising to heaven",
"roman": "ten ni mo noboru kokochi",
"word": "天にも昇る心地: → being in seventh heaven"
},
{
"word": "a really good feeling"
},
{
"english": "to pierce the heavens",
"roman": "ten o tsuku",
"word": "天を衝く: → to tower"
},
{
"word": "to be very tall"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Buddhist deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the world of heavenly gods; the world of devas",
"roman": "tendō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "天道"
},
{
"english": "devas; the class of heavenly gods",
"roman": "tenbu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "天部"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "大黒天\nDaikokuten\nMahakala\n(literally, “the Great Black Deva”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
],
[
"才",
"ざい"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "弁才天\nBenzaiten\nSaraswati\n(literally, “the Eloquent Devi”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a deva or devi"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"deva",
"deva"
],
[
"devi",
"Devi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a deva or devi"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gift from the gods",
"roman": "ten no atae",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "天の与え"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the gods, providence, fate"
],
"links": [
[
"gods",
"gods"
],
[
"providence",
"providence"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the gods, providence, fate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "地"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"the top margin"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, of a page) the top margin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a page"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 天",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "sky; heavens"
},
"expansion": "天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天 (MC then, “sky; heavens”). Compare modern Mandarin reading tiān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "てん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん) • (ten)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tenpura",
"word": "天ぷら"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 天ぷら (tenpura)."
],
"links": [
[
"天ぷら",
"天ぷら#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "天",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.