"弁才天" meaning in Japanese

See 弁才天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [bẽ̞nd͡za̠itẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 弁才天 [canonical] (ruby: (べん), (ざい), (てん)), Benzaiten [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 辯才天 (MC bjenX dzoj then, literally “Eloquent Deva”). First referenced in Japanese in the 700s in the 最勝王経 (Saishōō-kyō, “Golden Light of the Most Victorious Kings Sutra”). The Hindu goddess Sarasvati entered Japanese Buddhism during the late Heian period (794–1185). She came to be regarded in Japan as a goddess of wealth, and her name written as 弁財天 (Benzaiten) with the character 財 (zai, “treasure”). The name is attested with 才 (sai, “genius”) as 辯才天 from the thirteenth century, with the initial character simplified to 弁 in modern Japanese. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=へんざいてん'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|辯才天|id=1,1,1|lit=Eloquent Deva}} 辯才天 (MC bjenX dzoj then, literally “Eloquent Deva”), {{m|ja|最勝王経||Golden Light of the Most Victorious Kings Sutra|tr=Saishōō-kyō}} 最勝王経 (Saishōō-kyō, “Golden Light of the Most Victorious Kings Sutra”), {{m|ja|弁財天|tr=Benzaiten}} 弁財天 (Benzaiten), {{m|ja|財||treasure|tr=zai}} 財 (zai, “treasure”), {{m|ja|才||genius|tr=sai}} 才 (sai, “genius”), {{m|ja|辯才天}} 辯才天, {{m|ja|弁}} 弁 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|べんざいてん}} 弁(べん)才(ざい)天(てん) • (Benzaiten)
  1. (Buddhism, Shinto) Benzaiten, Japanese name for the Hindu and Buddhist goddess Saraswati Wikipedia link: Benzaiten, Golden Light Sutra, Heian period, ja:弁才天 Categories (topical): Buddhism, Gods, Shinto Synonyms: 弁天
    Sense id: en-弁才天-ja-name-LLjgozxb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, Shinto, lifestyle, religion Related terms: 七福神 (Shichi Fukujin) (ruby: 七福神(しちふくじん)) (english: Seven Gods of Good Fortune), 吉祥天 (Kitsushōten), Kisshōten: the goddess of happiness, charm and beauty, of fertility, nature, and of human creativity, and the patronesses of joy, amusement and festivities, 福禄寿, Fukurokuju: the god of happiness, wealth and longevity, 毘沙門 (Bishamon), 毘沙門天, Bishamonten: the god of warriors, 大黒 (Daikoku), 大黒天, Daikokuten: the god of wealth, commerce and trade. Ebisu and Daikoku are often paired and represented as carvings, masks on the walls of small retail shops, 寿老人, Jurōjin: the god of longevity, 恵比須, 恵比寿, , , Ebisu: the god of fishers, merchants, often depicted carrying a sea bream, 布袋, Hotei: the fat and happy god of abundance and good health

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 弁才天 meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.