"吉祥天" meaning in Japanese

See 吉祥天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kʲit͡ɕiʑo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 吉祥天 [canonical] (ruby: (きち), (じょう), (てん)), Kichijōten [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 吉祥天 (MC kjit zjang then), possibly as a shortening of 吉祥天女 (MC kjit zjang then nrjoX), a translation of Sanskrit श्रीमहादेवी (śrīmahādevī, literally “great goddess of wealth and prosperity”). Analyzable as a compound of 吉祥 (kichijō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きちじょうてん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|吉祥天}} 吉祥天 (MC kjit zjang then), {{ltc-l|吉祥天女|id=1,1,1,1}} 吉祥天女 (MC kjit zjang then nrjoX), {{der|ja|sa|श्रीमहादेवी|श्रीमहादेवी|lit=great goddess of wealth and prosperity}} Sanskrit श्रीमहादेवी (śrīmahādevī, literally “great goddess of wealth and prosperity”), {{compound|ja|吉祥|天|sort=きちじょうてん|t1=auspicious sign, good omen|t2=heavens|tr1=kichijō|tr2=ten}} 吉祥 (kichijō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きちじょうてん}} 吉(きち)祥(じょう)天(てん) • (Kichijōten)
  1. (Buddhism, Hinduism) the Japanese Buddhist depiction of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity Tags: Hinduism Synonyms: 功徳天, 宝蔵天女
    Sense id: en-吉祥天-ja-name-qXniJF-G Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Buddhism, Hinduism, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Buddhist deities Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Buddhist deities: 50 50 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [kʲiɕːo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 吉祥天 [canonical] (ruby: (きっ), (しょう), (てん)), Kisshōten [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 吉祥 (kisshō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|吉祥|天|t1=auspicious sign, good omen|t2=heavens|tr1=kisshō|tr2=ten}} 吉祥 (kisshō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きっしょうてん}} 吉(きっ)祥(しょう)天(てん) • (Kisshōten)
  1. (Buddhism, Hinduism) the Japanese Buddhist depiction of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity Tags: Hinduism Related terms: 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten) (ruby: (), (しゃ), (もん), (てん)) (english: Buddhist depiction of Vaisravana), 如意宝珠 (Nyoi Hōju) (ruby: (にょ), (), (ほう), (じゅ)), 施無畏印 (semui-in) (ruby: (), (), (), (いん))
    Sense id: en-吉祥天-ja-name-qXniJF-G1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Buddhism, Hinduism, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Buddhist deities Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Buddhist deities: 50 50 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Buddhist deities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "吉祥",
        "3": "天",
        "t1": "auspicious sign, good omen",
        "t2": "heavens",
        "tr1": "kisshō",
        "tr2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "吉祥 (kisshō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 吉祥 (kisshō, “auspicious sign, good omen”) + 天 (ten, “heavens”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吉祥天",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吉",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "祥",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kisshōten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きっしょうてん"
      },
      "expansion": "吉(きっ)祥(しょう)天(てん) • (Kisshōten)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Buddhist depiction of Vaisravana",
      "roman": "Bishamonten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "毘",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "沙",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "毘沙門天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nyoi Hōju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如",
          "にょ"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "宝",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "如意宝珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semui-in",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "施",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "印",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "施無畏印"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism",
        "ja:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Japanese Buddhist depiction of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ],
        [
          "Lakshmi",
          "Lakshmi"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Hinduism) the Japanese Buddhist depiction of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɕːo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吉祥天"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吉祥天 meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "吉祥天"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "吉祥天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "吉祥天"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "吉祥天",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.