See gabh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aisghabh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gabh in ionad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gabh mo leithscéal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gabh seilbh ar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gabhaigí mo leithscéal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gabháil cheoil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gabhdóir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "urghabh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gaibid", "4": "", "5": "grasp; receive" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gabyeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "habit" }, "expansion": "English habit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.", "forms": [ { "form": "gabhann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "gabháil", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gafa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gabháil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gabhaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gabhann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gabhtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ghabh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghabh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gabhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ghabhainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghabhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghabhtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gabhfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh‡‡ muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghabhfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gabhaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabhaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geobhaimíd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geobhaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a gheobhaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gheobhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngeobhaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngeobhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "geofar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gheobhainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gheofá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngeofᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gheobhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gheobhaimís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhaimís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gheobhadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gheobhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a gheobhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar gheobhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gheofaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngeofa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gabh", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ghabh", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngabh", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gaibh", "tags": [ "alternative", "Munster" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "gafa", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "gabhann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "gabhfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "gabháil", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "gabhfaidh", "pp": "gafa", "pres": "gabhann", "vn": "gabháil" }, "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 25 17 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "take" ], "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-0ZBc-Qry", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) take" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 34 14 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 25 17 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arrest (take into legal custody)" ], "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-1JL6d~Vl", "links": [ [ "arrest", "arrest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) arrest (take into legal custody)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 25 17 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "go" ], "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-TNDiGpoH", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) go" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 25 17 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "come" ], "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-nBljbd6i", "links": [ [ "come", "come" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) come" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 25 17 17 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "perform (music)" ], "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-SSpCESOs", "links": [ [ "perform", "perform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) perform (music)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡavʲ/", "note": "corresponding to the variant gaibh", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡo/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡau/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡo/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige", "Mayo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡoː/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "gabh" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aisghabh" }, { "word": "gabh in ionad" }, { "word": "gabh mo leithscéal" }, { "word": "gabh seilbh ar" }, { "word": "gabhaigí mo leithscéal" }, { "word": "gabháil cheoil" }, { "word": "gabhdóir" }, { "word": "urghabh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gaibid", "4": "", "5": "grasp; receive" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gabyeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "habit" }, "expansion": "English habit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.", "forms": [ { "form": "gabhann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "gabháil", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gafa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gabháil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gabhaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gabhann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gabhtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ghabh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghabh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gabhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ghabhainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghabhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghabhtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngabhfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gabhfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh‡‡ muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghabhfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghabhfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghabhfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngabhfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabha siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngabhtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngabhtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gabhaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gabhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gabhaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gabhtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geobhaimíd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "geobhaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geobhaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a gheobhaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gheobhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngeobhaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngeobhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "geofar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gheobhainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gheofá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngeofᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gheobhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gheobhaimís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhaimís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gheobhadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gheobhaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngeobhaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a gheobhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar gheobhadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gheofaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngeofa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gabh", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ghabh", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngabh", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gaibh", "tags": [ "alternative", "Munster" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "gafa", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "gabhann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "gabhfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "gabháil", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "gabhfaidh", "pp": "gafa", "pres": "gabhann", "vn": "gabháil" }, "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "take" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) take" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "arrest (take into legal custody)" ], "links": [ [ "arrest", "arrest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) arrest (take into legal custody)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "go" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) go" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "come" ], "links": [ [ "come", "come" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) come" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "perform (music)" ], "links": [ [ "perform", "perform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) perform (music)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡavʲ/", "note": "corresponding to the variant gaibh", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡo/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡau/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡo/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige", "Mayo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡoː/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "gabh" }
Download raw JSONL data for gabh meaning in Irish (19.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 6" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 6" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 6" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gabh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "gabh" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gabh", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.