See gabh on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aisghabh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabh in ionad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabh mo leithscéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabh seilbh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabhaigí mo leithscéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabháil cheoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabhdóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urghabh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gaibid",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp; receive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "habit"
},
"expansion": "English habit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabhann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gabháil",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gafa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabháil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghabh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghabhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh‡‡ muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghabhfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaimíd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheobhaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheobhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngeobhaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngeobhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "geofar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gheofá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeofᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhaimís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhaimís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheobhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar gheobhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gheofaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeofa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gafa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "gabhann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "gabhfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "gabháil",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "gabhfaidh",
"pp": "gafa",
"pres": "gabhann",
"vn": "gabháil"
},
"expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 13 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take"
],
"id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-0ZBc-Qry",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) take"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 13 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrest (take into legal custody)"
],
"id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-1JL6d~Vl",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) arrest (take into legal custody)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 13 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go"
],
"id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-TNDiGpoH",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 13 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come"
],
"id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-nBljbd6i",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) come"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 13 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perform (music)"
],
"id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-SSpCESOs",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) perform (music)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡavʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the variant gaibh",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡau/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "gaibh"
}
],
"word": "gabh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"including"
],
"word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as soon as possible",
"word": "cho luath sa ghabhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "include",
"word": "gabh a-steach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rent; from somebody",
"word": "gabh air mhàl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "take place",
"word": "gabh àite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "take advantage",
"word": "gabh brath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "be worried by",
"word": "gabh dragh de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fall in love with",
"word": "gabh gaol air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "excuse me",
"word": "gabh mo leisgeul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "take it easy",
"word": "gabh socair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "enjoy",
"word": "gabh tlachd ann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "take [one's] time",
"word": "gabh ùine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gaibid",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp; receive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghabh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhail",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "gabhail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "gabhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ghabh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "gabhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "gabhaidh",
"past": "ghabh",
"pp": "gabhte",
"vn": "gabhail"
},
"expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have/take a cup of tea.",
"text": "Gabh cupa tì.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take, accept, receive, have"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-R2MtNfwh",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contain, hold"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-ysfcDFwI",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give [us] a song!",
"text": "Gabh òran!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sing, say, give, deliver, perform"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-Tjzd5aHY",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"get infected"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-WVMOjrro",
"links": [
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assume, pretend"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-SG3pqFU8",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burn, kindle, ferment"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-vglkkJaN",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undertake, endeavour, be concerned with"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-Cm1TZGL9",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 6 5 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 7 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 8 4 3 4 4 16 2 3 7 5 4 11 4 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrange"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-PB8ndrhv",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That can't be done.",
"text": "Cha ghabh sin a dhèanamh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as hot as possible",
"text": "cho teth 's a ghabhas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-n1hBluf-",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"must, be compelled to"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-OXuS9Zyc",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"compelled",
"compelled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlist, engage as a servant"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-bI81K-us",
"links": [
[
"enlist",
"enlist"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make secure"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-wqT-EvbG",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entertain, treat"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-Mq16aNxv",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acknowledge"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-CFr6c6iG",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-beL1PgPp",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conceive, become pregnant"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-gAOsjwCh",
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beat, belabour"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-nVqCT76Q",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"belabour",
"belabour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betake, repair, proceed, go (motion)"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-rF~KJJV0",
"links": [
[
"betake",
"betake"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-LgnVIQ24",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊av/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊ɔ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "gabh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aisghabh"
},
{
"word": "gabh in ionad"
},
{
"word": "gabh mo leithscéal"
},
{
"word": "gabh seilbh ar"
},
{
"word": "gabhaigí mo leithscéal"
},
{
"word": "gabháil cheoil"
},
{
"word": "gabhdóir"
},
{
"word": "urghabh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gaibid",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp; receive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "habit"
},
"expansion": "English habit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gabhann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gabháil",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gafa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabháil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghabh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghabhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngabhfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh‡‡ muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghabhfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghabhfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabhfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabhfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabha siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngabhtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngabhtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaimíd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geobhaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheobhaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheobhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngeobhaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngeobhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "geofar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gheofá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeofᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhaimís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhaimís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gheobhaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeobhaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheobhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar gheobhadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gheofaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeofa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghabh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gafa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "gabhann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "gabhfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "gabháil",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "gabhfaidh",
"pp": "gafa",
"pres": "gabhann",
"vn": "gabháil"
},
"expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) take"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"arrest (take into legal custody)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) arrest (take into legal custody)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) come"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"perform (music)"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) perform (music)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡavʲ/",
"note": "corresponding to the variant gaibh",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡau/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "gaibh"
}
],
"word": "gabh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"including"
],
"word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
},
{
"english": "as soon as possible",
"word": "cho luath sa ghabhas"
},
{
"english": "include",
"word": "gabh a-steach"
},
{
"english": "rent; from somebody",
"word": "gabh air mhàl"
},
{
"english": "take place",
"word": "gabh àite"
},
{
"english": "take advantage",
"word": "gabh brath"
},
{
"english": "be worried by",
"word": "gabh dragh de"
},
{
"english": "fall in love with",
"word": "gabh gaol air"
},
{
"english": "excuse me",
"word": "gabh mo leisgeul"
},
{
"english": "take it easy",
"word": "gabh socair"
},
{
"english": "enjoy",
"word": "gabh tlachd ann"
},
{
"english": "take [one's] time",
"word": "gabh ùine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gaibid",
"4": "",
"5": "grasp; receive"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gabyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghabh",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhail",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gabhte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "gabhail",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "gabhte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "ghabh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "gabhaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "gabhaidh",
"past": "ghabh",
"pp": "gabhte",
"vn": "gabhail"
},
"expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have/take a cup of tea.",
"text": "Gabh cupa tì.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take, accept, receive, have"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contain, hold"
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Give [us] a song!",
"text": "Gabh òran!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sing, say, give, deliver, perform"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"get infected"
],
"links": [
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assume, pretend"
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burn, kindle, ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"kindle",
"kindle"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undertake, endeavour, be concerned with"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That can't be done.",
"text": "Cha ghabh sin a dhèanamh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as hot as possible",
"text": "cho teth 's a ghabhas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"must, be compelled to"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"compelled",
"compelled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlist, engage as a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"enlist",
"enlist"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"make secure"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entertain, treat"
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acknowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conceive, become pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beat, belabour"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"belabour",
"belabour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betake, repair, proceed, go (motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"betake",
"betake"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊av/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊ɔ/",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "gabh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gabh meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gabh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gabh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gabh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.