"gabh" meaning in All languages combined

See gabh on Wiktionary

Verb [Irish]

IPA: /ɡavʲ/ [Munster], /ɡo/ [Cois-Fharraige], /ɡoː/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|gaibid||grasp; receive}} Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*gabyeti}} Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-, {{cog|en|habit}} English habit Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|gabhann|future analytic|gabhfaidh|verbal noun|gabháil|past participle|gafa|head=}} gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa), {{ga-verb|fut=gabhfaidh|pp=gafa|pres=gabhann|vn=gabháil}} gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut-link|e}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: gabhann [analytic, present], gabhfaidh [analytic, future], gabháil [noun-from-verb], gafa [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], gabh [mutation, mutation-radical], ghabh [lenition, mutation], ngabh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (transitive) take Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gabh-ga-verb-0ZBc-Qry
  2. (transitive) arrest (take into legal custody) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gabh-ga-verb-1JL6d~Vl Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 47 18 18 Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A: 22 33 22 22
  3. (intransitive) go Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gabh-ga-verb-TNDiGpoH
  4. (intransitive) come Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-gabh-ga-verb-nBljbd6i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaibh [Munster] Derived forms: aisghabh, gabh in ionad, gabh mo leithscéal, gabh seilbh ar, gabhaigí mo leithscéal, gabháil cheoil, gabhdóir, urghabh

Verb [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /kav/, /ka/, /kɔ/ Forms: ghabh [past], gabhaidh [future], gabhail [noun-from-verb], gabhte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|gaibid||grasp; receive}} Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*gabyeti}} Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|ghabh|||future|gabhaidh|||verbal noun|gabhail|||||past participle|gabhte|head=}} gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte), {{gd-verb|fut=gabhaidh|past=ghabh|pp=gabhte|vn=gabhail}} gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)
  1. take, accept, receive, have
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-R2MtNfwh
  2. contain, hold
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-ysfcDFwI
  3. sing, say, give, deliver, perform
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-Tjzd5aHY
  4. get infected
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-WVMOjrro
  5. assume, pretend
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-SG3pqFU8
  6. burn, kindle, ferment
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-vglkkJaN
  7. undertake, endeavour, be concerned with
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-Cm1TZGL9
  8. arrange
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-PB8ndrhv
  9. can
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-n1hBluf-
  10. must, be compelled to
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-OXuS9Zyc Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 7 2 21 8 6 4 2 5 7 3 4 2
  11. enlist, engage as a servant
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-bI81K-us
  12. make secure
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-wqT-EvbG
  13. entertain, treat
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-Mq16aNxv
  14. acknowledge
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-CFr6c6iG
  15. worry
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-beL1PgPp
  16. conceive, become pregnant
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-gAOsjwCh
  17. beat, belabour
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-nVqCT76Q
  18. betake, repair, proceed, go (motion)
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-rF~KJJV0
  19. rest
    Sense id: en-gabh-gd-verb-LgnVIQ24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a' gabhail a-steach [including], cho luath sa ghabhas (english: as soon as possible), gabh a-steach (english: include), gabh air mhàl (english: rent; from somebody), gabh àite (english: take place), gabh brath (english: take advantage), gabh dragh de (english: be worried by), gabh gaol air (english: fall in love with), gabh mo leisgeul (english: excuse me), gabh socair (english: take it easy), gabh tlachd ann (english: enjoy), gabh ùine (english: take [one's] time)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gabh meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aisghabh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabh in ionad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabh mo leithscéal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabh seilbh ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabhaigí mo leithscéal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabháil cheoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gabhdóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urghabh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gaibid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grasp; receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "habit"
      },
      "expansion": "English habit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabhann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabháil",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gafa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghabh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngabh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "gafa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "gabhann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "gabhfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "gabháil",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "gabhfaidh",
        "pp": "gafa",
        "pres": "gabhann",
        "vn": "gabháil"
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-0ZBc-Qry",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrest (take into legal custody)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-1JL6d~Vl",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) arrest (take into legal custody)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "go"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-TNDiGpoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "come"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-ga-verb-nBljbd6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡavʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "gaibh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "including"
      ],
      "word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as soon as possible",
      "word": "cho luath sa ghabhas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "include",
      "word": "gabh a-steach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rent; from somebody",
      "word": "gabh air mhàl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take place",
      "word": "gabh àite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take advantage",
      "word": "gabh brath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "be worried by",
      "word": "gabh dragh de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fall in love with",
      "word": "gabh gaol air"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "excuse me",
      "word": "gabh mo leisgeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take it easy",
      "word": "gabh socair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "enjoy",
      "word": "gabh tlachd ann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "take [one's] time",
      "word": "gabh ùine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gaibid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grasp; receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghabh",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhail",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gabhail",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "gabhte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ghabh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "gabhaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "gabhaidh",
        "past": "ghabh",
        "pp": "gabhte",
        "vn": "gabhail"
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have/take a cup of tea.",
          "text": "Gabh cupa tì.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take, accept, receive, have"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-R2MtNfwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contain, hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-ysfcDFwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give [us] a song!",
          "text": "Gabh òran!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sing, say, give, deliver, perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-Tjzd5aHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get infected"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-WVMOjrro",
      "links": [
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assume, pretend"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-SG3pqFU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burn, kindle, ferment"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-vglkkJaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undertake, endeavour, be concerned with"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-Cm1TZGL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "concerned",
          "concerned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-PB8ndrhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That can't be done.",
          "text": "Cha ghabh sin a dhèanamh.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as hot as possible",
          "text": "cho teth 's a ghabhas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-n1hBluf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 4 4 5 5 7 2 21 8 6 4 2 5 7 3 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must, be compelled to"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-OXuS9Zyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "compelled",
          "compelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlist, engage as a servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-bI81K-us",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make secure"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-wqT-EvbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entertain, treat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-Mq16aNxv",
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acknowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-CFr6c6iG",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-beL1PgPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceive, become pregnant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-gAOsjwCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat, belabour"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-nVqCT76Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "belabour",
          "belabour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betake, repair, proceed, go (motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-rF~KJJV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-gabh-gd-verb-LgnVIQ24",
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kav/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aisghabh"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabh in ionad"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabh mo leithscéal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabh seilbh ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabhaigí mo leithscéal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabháil cheoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabhdóir"
    },
    {
      "word": "urghabh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gaibid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grasp; receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "habit"
      },
      "expansion": "English habit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. Cognate with English habit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gabhann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabháil",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gafa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghabh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngabh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "gafa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "gabhann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "gabhfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "gabháil",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "gabhfaidh",
        "pp": "gafa",
        "pres": "gabhann",
        "vn": "gabháil"
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (present analytic gabhann, future analytic gabhfaidh, verbal noun gabháil, past participle gafa)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrest (take into legal custody)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) arrest (take into legal custody)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) come"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡavʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "gaibh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "including"
      ],
      "word": "a' gabhail a-steach"
    },
    {
      "english": "as soon as possible",
      "word": "cho luath sa ghabhas"
    },
    {
      "english": "include",
      "word": "gabh a-steach"
    },
    {
      "english": "rent; from somebody",
      "word": "gabh air mhàl"
    },
    {
      "english": "take place",
      "word": "gabh àite"
    },
    {
      "english": "take advantage",
      "word": "gabh brath"
    },
    {
      "english": "be worried by",
      "word": "gabh dragh de"
    },
    {
      "english": "fall in love with",
      "word": "gabh gaol air"
    },
    {
      "english": "excuse me",
      "word": "gabh mo leisgeul"
    },
    {
      "english": "take it easy",
      "word": "gabh socair"
    },
    {
      "english": "enjoy",
      "word": "gabh tlachd ann"
    },
    {
      "english": "take [one's] time",
      "word": "gabh ùine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gaibid",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grasp; receive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gabyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gabyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gaibid (“grasp; receive”), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghabh",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhail",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabhte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gabhail",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "gabhte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "ghabh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "gabhaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "gabhaidh",
        "past": "ghabh",
        "pp": "gabhte",
        "vn": "gabhail"
      },
      "expansion": "gabh (past ghabh, future gabhaidh, verbal noun gabhail, past participle gabhte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have/take a cup of tea.",
          "text": "Gabh cupa tì.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "take, accept, receive, have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contain, hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give [us] a song!",
          "text": "Gabh òran!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sing, say, give, deliver, perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get infected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assume, pretend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assume",
          "assume"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burn, kindle, ferment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undertake, endeavour, be concerned with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "concerned",
          "concerned"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That can't be done.",
          "text": "Cha ghabh sin a dhèanamh.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as hot as possible",
          "text": "cho teth 's a ghabhas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "can"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "must, be compelled to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "compelled",
          "compelled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlist, engage as a servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make secure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "entertain, treat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entertain",
          "entertain"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acknowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conceive, become pregnant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat, belabour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "belabour",
          "belabour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betake, repair, proceed, go (motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betake",
          "betake"
        ],
        [
          "repair",
          "repair"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kav/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gabh"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 55"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 47"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gabh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gabh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.