See worse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comparative adjective" }, "expansion": "worse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "bad comes to worse" }, { "word": "be the worse for drink" }, { "word": "for better or for worse" }, { "word": "for better or worse" }, { "word": "for the worse" }, { "word": "go from bad to worse" }, { "word": "make matters worse" }, { "word": "none the worse" }, { "word": "none to the worse" }, { "word": "one's bark is worse than one's bite" }, { "word": "so much the worse" }, { "word": "so much the worse for" }, { "word": "take a turn for the worse" }, { "word": "the cure is worse than the disease" }, { "word": "what is worse" }, { "word": "worse-case" }, { "word": "worse comes to worse" }, { "word": "worse comes to worst" }, { "word": "worse for liquor" }, { "word": "worse for ware" }, { "word": "worse for wear" }, { "word": "worse luck" }, { "word": "worse off" }, { "word": "worse things happen at sea" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Your exam results are worse than before.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The harder you try, the worse you do.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "more bad", "word": "bad" } ], "glosses": [ "comparative form of bad: more bad" ], "id": "en-worse-en-adj-8D9yUgkf", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "worst" } ], "tags": [ "comparative", "form-of" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaswaʔ", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "أَسْوَأ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aveli vat", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ավելի վատ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "daha pis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "betər" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hóršy", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "го́ршы" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-loš", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "по-лош" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pitjor" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gèng huài", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "更壞 /更坏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gèng zāo", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "更糟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjiào huài", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "比較壞 /比较坏" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "gweth" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "horší" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "værre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dårligere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "slechter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "erger" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pli malbona" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "huonompi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "plus mauvais" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "piês" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pior" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "upro cudi", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "უფრო ცუდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uaresi", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "უარესი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "schlechter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "schlimmer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ärger" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "wairsiza", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌶𐌰" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hḗssōn", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ἥσσων" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kheírōn", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "χείρων" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "rosszabb" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peggiore" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sara ni…warui", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "さらに…悪い" }, { "alt": "もっとわるい, motto warui", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "もっと悪い" }, { "alt": "いっそうわるい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "issō warui", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "いっそう悪い" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "...yori warui", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "より悪い" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "aakrɑk cieŋ", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "អាក្រក់ជាង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deo nappeun", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "더 나쁜" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "piec" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peior" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "nēquior" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dēterior" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pološ", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "полош" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "worse" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "verre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dårligere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "verre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dårlegare" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pièger" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "wiersa" }, { "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "horši", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "горши" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badtar", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "بدتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorszy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pior" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "mender" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pês" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pêr" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúže", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ху́же" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdšij", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ху́дший" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pejus" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peus" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ло̏шијӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̏рӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "lȍšijī" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gȍrī" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peggiu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "horší" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "slabši" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "värre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "sämre" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "lalong masama" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "เลวกว่า" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "แย่กว่า" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "híršyj", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "гі́рший" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "xấu hơn" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "tệ hơn" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peyeu" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pé" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "gwaeth" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "word": "worse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comparative adverb" }, "expansion": "worse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He drives worse than anyone I know.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:", "text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(adverb): more badly", "word": "badly" } ], "glosses": [ "comparative form of badly (adverb): more badly" ], "id": "en-worse-en-adv-upB0w9di", "links": [ [ "badly", "badly#English" ] ], "tags": [ "comparative", "form-of" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aveli vat", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "ավելի վատ" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pis" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "daha pis" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "betər" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "horš", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "горш" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pitjor" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "hůře" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "værre" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "dårligere" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "slechter" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "huonommin" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pahemmin" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "plus mal" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "peor" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "schlechter" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "schlimmer" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "worse" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "verre" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "dårligere" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "verre" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "dårlegare" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pièg" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "wiers" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "horše", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "горше" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "gorzej" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pior" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "mai rău" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúže", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "ху́же" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pejus" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "horšie" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "peor" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "värre" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "sämre" }, { "_dis1": "87 7 4 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hírše", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "гі́рше" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 5 36 20 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"name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 32 11 11 21 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 41 17 14 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 42 17 14 8 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 37 15 15 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 40 17 14 7 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 39 16 13 12 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 40 21 13 8 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 37 15 14 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 34 13 13 14 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 40 13 14 9 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 9 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 47 20 16 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 38 15 15 9 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 12 31 13 14 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 38 15 15 8 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 34 13 16 10 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 35 17 14 10 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 38 15 15 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 42 17 14 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 39 21 13 8 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 38 15 15 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 3 38 19 15 8 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 42 14 14 7 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 38 15 15 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 36 14 14 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 38 15 15 8 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 36 14 15 11 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 37 15 15 8 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 37 14 16 11 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Less skillfully." ], "id": "en-worse-en-adv-gKirPZYj" }, { "glosses": [ "More severely or seriously." ], "id": "en-worse-en-adv-b2xv7Css" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Her leg is infected. Still worse, she's developing a fever.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse." ], "id": "en-worse-en-adv-~Jj8NAj7", "qualifier": "sentence adverb", "raw_glosses": [ "(sentence adverb) Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "word": "worse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "worse", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Kings 4:12:", "text": "Judah was put to the worse before Israel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Loss; disadvantage; defeat" ], "id": "en-worse-en-noun-~mx6y6ec", "links": [ [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Loss; disadvantage; defeat" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Do not think the worse of him for his enterprise.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "That which is worse; something less good." ], "id": "en-worse-en-noun-l8wFtSVo" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "word": "worse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "worses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "worsing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "worsed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "worsed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "worse (third-person singular simple present worses, present participle worsing, simple past and past participle worsed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Weapons more violent, when next we meet, / May serve to better us and worse our foes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make worse; to put at disadvantage; to discomfit." ], "id": "en-worse-en-verb-rXD0dFlY", "links": [ [ "disadvantage", "disadvantage" ], [ "discomfit", "discomfit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To make worse; to put at disadvantage; to discomfit." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "word": "worse" }
{ "categories": [ "English comparative adjectives", "English comparative adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English comparative adjectives", "Middle English comparative adverbs", "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bad comes to worse" }, { "word": "be the worse for drink" }, { "word": "for better or for worse" }, { "word": "for better or worse" }, { "word": "for the worse" }, { "word": "go from bad to worse" }, { "word": "make matters worse" }, { "word": "none the worse" }, { "word": "none to the worse" }, { "word": "one's bark is worse than one's bite" }, { "word": "so much the worse" }, { "word": "so much the worse for" }, { "word": "take a turn for the worse" }, { "word": "the cure is worse than the disease" }, { "word": "what is worse" }, { "word": "worse-case" }, { "word": "worse comes to worse" }, { "word": "worse comes to worst" }, { "word": "worse for liquor" }, { "word": "worse for ware" }, { "word": "worse for wear" }, { "word": "worse luck" }, { "word": "worse off" }, { "word": "worse things happen at sea" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comparative adjective" }, "expansion": "worse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "worst" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English comparative adjectives", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Your exam results are worse than before.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The harder you try, the worse you do.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "more bad", "word": "bad" } ], "glosses": [ "comparative form of bad: more bad" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad#English" ] ], "tags": [ "comparative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaswaʔ", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "أَسْوَأ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aveli vat", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ավելի վատ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "daha pis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "betər" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hóršy", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "го́ршы" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-loš", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "по-лош" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pitjor" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gèng huài", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "更壞 /更坏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gèng zāo", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "更糟" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐjiào huài", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "比較壞 /比较坏" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "gweth" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "horší" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "værre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dårligere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "slechter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "erger" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pli malbona" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "huonompi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pire" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "plus mauvais" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "piês" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pior" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "upro cudi", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "უფრო ცუდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uaresi", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "უარესი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "schlechter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "schlimmer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ärger" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "wairsiza", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌶𐌰" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hḗssōn", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ἥσσων" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kheírōn", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "χείρων" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "rosszabb" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peggiore" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sara ni…warui", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "さらに…悪い" }, { "alt": "もっとわるい, motto warui", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "もっと悪い" }, { "alt": "いっそうわるい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "issō warui", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "いっそう悪い" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "...yori warui", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "より悪い" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "aakrɑk cieŋ", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "អាក្រក់ជាង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "deo nappeun", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "더 나쁜" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "piec" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peior" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "nēquior" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dēterior" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pološ", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "полош" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "worse" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "verre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dårligere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "verre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "dårlegare" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pièger" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "wiersa" }, { "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "horši", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "горши" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "badtar", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "بدتر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorszy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pior" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "mender" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pês" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pêr" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúže", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ху́же" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúdšij", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "ху́дший" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "pejus" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peus" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ло̏шијӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "го̏рӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "lȍšijī" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "gȍrī" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peggiu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "horší" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "slabši" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "peor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "värre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "sämre" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "lalong masama" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "เลวกว่า" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "แย่กว่า" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "híršyj", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "гі́рший" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "xấu hơn" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "tệ hơn" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peyeu" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pé" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "comparative form of bad", "word": "gwaeth" } ], "word": "worse" } { "categories": [ "English comparative adjectives", "English comparative adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English comparative adjectives", "Middle English comparative adverbs", "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comparative adverb" }, "expansion": "worse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English comparative adverbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He drives worse than anyone I know.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:", "text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(adverb): more badly", "word": "badly" } ], "glosses": [ "comparative form of badly (adverb): more badly" ], "links": [ [ "badly", "badly#English" ] ], "tags": [ "comparative", "form-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Less skillfully." ] }, { "glosses": [ "More severely or seriously." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her leg is infected. Still worse, she's developing a fever.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse." ], "qualifier": "sentence adverb", "raw_glosses": [ "(sentence adverb) Used to start a sentence describing something that is worse." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aveli vat", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "ավելի վատ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "daha pis" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "betər" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "horš", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "горш" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pitjor" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "hůře" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "værre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "dårligere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "slechter" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "huonommin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pahemmin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "plus mal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "peor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "schlechter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "schlimmer" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "worse" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "verre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "dårligere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "verre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "dårlegare" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pièg" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "wiers" }, { "code": "rsk", "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "roman": "horše", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "горше" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "gorzej" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pior" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "mai rău" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xúže", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "ху́же" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "pejus" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "horšie" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "peor" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "värre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "sämre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hírše", "sense": "comparative of badly", "word": "гі́рше" } ], "word": "worse" } { "categories": [ "English comparative adjectives", "English comparative adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English comparative adjectives", "Middle English comparative adverbs", "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "worse", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Kings 4:12:", "text": "Judah was put to the worse before Israel.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Loss; disadvantage; defeat" ], "links": [ [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Loss; disadvantage; defeat" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Do not think the worse of him for his enterprise.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "That which is worse; something less good." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "word": "worse" } { "categories": [ "English comparative adjectives", "English comparative adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle English comparative adjectives", "Middle English comparative adverbs", "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>worse>more bad", "id": "more bad" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "worse" }, "expansion": "Middle English worse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "wiersa" }, "expansion": "Old English wiersa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirsizô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirsizô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wers", "3": "", "4": "worse" }, "expansion": "Dutch wers (“worse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English worse, werse, from Old English wiersa, from Proto-Germanic *wirsizô. Cognate with Dutch wers (“worse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "worses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "worsing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "worsed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "worsed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "worse (third-person singular simple present worses, present participle worsing, simple past and past participle worsed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Weapons more violent, when next we meet, / May serve to better us and worse our foes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make worse; to put at disadvantage; to discomfit." ], "links": [ [ "disadvantage", "disadvantage" ], [ "discomfit", "discomfit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To make worse; to put at disadvantage; to discomfit." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɜːs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/wɝs/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[wəɪs]", "tags": [ "New-York-City", "US", "archaic" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-worse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg/En-us-worse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-worse.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Bermuda", "word": "verse" } ], "word": "worse" }
Download raw JSONL data for worse meaning in English (34.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'for better or for worse', originally 'for better or for worse'", "path": [ "worse" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "worse", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.