See peior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "melior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peggiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: peggiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: peggiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pijuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pijuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pijuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pitjor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pitjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pitjor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "French: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "péger"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: péger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: péger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pièger",
"3": "pieg"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pièger, pieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pièger, pieg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "pejor"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: pejor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: pejor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pior"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pejorative",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: pejorative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: pejorative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-yōs",
"4": "",
"5": "to the ground, downward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaid(s)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”), from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”); compare pessimus (“worst”). Michiel de Vaan notes that a similar phonetic change *[dj]/[jd] > *[j] can be observed in the etymology of caelum (“chisel”) and caia (“cudgel”) from Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo- and *kaidjā- respectively. Cognate to pēs, pessum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peius",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peior"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peiōrō"
},
{
"word": "peius"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of malus; worse"
],
"id": "en-peior-la-adj-RCBZvtgP",
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "pessimus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deterior, nequior"
},
{
"word": "pejor"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"declension-3",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpei̯.i̯or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛi̯ːɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.jor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːjor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peior"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "melior"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peiōrō"
},
{
"word": "peius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peggiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: peggiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: peggiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pijuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pijuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pijuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pitjor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pitjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pitjor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "French: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "péger"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: péger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: péger"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pièger",
"3": "pieg"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pièger, pieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pièger, pieg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "pejor"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: pejor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: pejor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pior"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pejorative",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: pejorative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: pejorative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-yōs",
"4": "",
"5": "to the ground, downward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaid(s)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”), from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”); compare pessimus (“worst”). Michiel de Vaan notes that a similar phonetic change *[dj]/[jd] > *[j] can be observed in the etymology of caelum (“chisel”) and caia (“cudgel”) from Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo- and *kaidjā- respectively. Cognate to pēs, pessum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peius",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peior"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "pessimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin comparative adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of malus; worse"
],
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deterior, nequior"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"declension-3",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpei̯.i̯or/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛi̯ːɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.jor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːjor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pejor"
}
],
"word": "peior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peior meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"peior"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "peior",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.