See peior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peior meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "melior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peggiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: peggiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: peggiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pijuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pijuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pijuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pitjor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pitjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pitjor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "French: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pièger"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pièger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pièger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pior"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pejorative",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: pejorative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: pejorative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-yōs",
"4": "",
"5": "to the ground, downward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ped-",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk, fall, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessimus",
"3": "",
"4": "worst"
},
"expansion": "pessimus (“worst”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum#Etymology 2",
"3": "caelum",
"4": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "caelum (“chisel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caia",
"3": "",
"4": "cudgel"
},
"expansion": "caia (“cudgel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaid(s)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaidjā-"
},
"expansion": "*kaidjā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēs"
},
"expansion": "pēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessum"
},
"expansion": "pessum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”), from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”); compare pessimus (“worst”). Michiel de Vaan notes that a similar phonetic change *[dj]/[jd] > *[j] can be observed in the etymology of caelum (“chisel”) and caia (“cudgel”) from Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo- and *kaidjā- respectively. Cognate to pēs, pessum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peius",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peior"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peiōrō"
},
{
"word": "impeiōrō"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of malus; worse"
],
"id": "en-peior-la-adj-RCBZvtgP",
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "pessimus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deterior, nequior"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"declension-3",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpei̯.i̯or/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛi̯ːɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.jor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːjor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peior"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "melior"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peiōrō"
},
{
"word": "impeiōrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peggiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: peggiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: peggiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pijuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pijuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pijuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pitjor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pitjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pitjor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "French: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pièger"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pièger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pièger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pior"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pejorative",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: pejorative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: pejorative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-yōs",
"4": "",
"5": "to the ground, downward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ped-",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk, fall, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessimus",
"3": "",
"4": "worst"
},
"expansion": "pessimus (“worst”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum#Etymology 2",
"3": "caelum",
"4": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "caelum (“chisel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caia",
"3": "",
"4": "cudgel"
},
"expansion": "caia (“cudgel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaid(s)lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaidjā-"
},
"expansion": "*kaidjā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēs"
},
"expansion": "pēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pessum"
},
"expansion": "pessum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ped-yōs (“to the ground, downward”), from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”); compare pessimus (“worst”). Michiel de Vaan notes that a similar phonetic change *[dj]/[jd] > *[j] can be observed in the etymology of caelum (“chisel”) and caia (“cudgel”) from Proto-Italic *kaid(s)lo- and *kaidjā- respectively. Cognate to pēs, pessum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peius",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peiōra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peior"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "pessimus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin comparative adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of malus; worse"
],
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deterior, nequior"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"declension-3",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpei̯.i̯or/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛi̯ːɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.jor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːjor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peior"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peior/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"peior"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "peior",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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