See pessimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pessimus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pesme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pesme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pesme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pésimu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: pésimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: pésimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pèssim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pèssim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pèssim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pessimal",
"3": "pessimism",
"4": "pessimist",
"5": "pessimistic",
"6": "pessimum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pessimal, pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pessimal, pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pessimisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pessimisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pessimisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pésimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pessimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pessimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pessimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "péssimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: péssimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: péssimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pésimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pessemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pessemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ped-tm̥mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-tm̥mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ped-",
"3": "*-tm̥mó-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "superlative suffix",
"t1": "to walk, fall, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-tm̥mó-s (superlative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peior"
},
"expansion": "peior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pessemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-tm̥mó-s, from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-tm̥mó-s (superlative suffix). Related to peior. See also -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pessimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the worst or most evil",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of malus; the worst or most evil"
],
"id": "en-pessimus-la-adj-haas8bSG",
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
],
[
"worst",
"worst"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deterrimus, nequissimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛsːimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pessimus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pesme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pesme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pesme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pésimu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: pésimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: pésimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pèssim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pèssim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pèssim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pessimal",
"3": "pessimism",
"4": "pessimist",
"5": "pessimistic",
"6": "pessimum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pessimal, pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pessimal, pessimism, pessimist, pessimistic, pessimum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pessimisme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pessimisme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pessimisme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pésimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pessimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pessimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pessimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "péssimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: péssimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: péssimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pésimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pésimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pésimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pessemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pessemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ped-tm̥mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-tm̥mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ped-",
"3": "*-tm̥mó-s",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "superlative suffix",
"t1": "to walk, fall, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-tm̥mó-s (superlative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "peior"
},
"expansion": "peior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pessemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-tm̥mó-s, from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-tm̥mó-s (superlative suffix). Related to peior. See also -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pessimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the worst or most evil",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of malus; the worst or most evil"
],
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
],
[
"worst",
"worst"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deterrimus, nequissimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛsːimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pessimus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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