"whipping boy" meaning in English

See whipping boy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: whipping boys [plural]
Etymology: First recorded in 1647. Head templates: {{en-noun}} whipping boy (plural whipping boys)
  1. (historical) A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-whipping_boy-en-noun-4OlDgBXS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. (transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others. Synonyms: scapegoat, scapegoat Translations (someone punished for the errors of others): մտրակող տղա (mtrakoġ tġa) (Armenian), 替罪羊 (tìzuìyáng) (Chinese Mandarin), piske dreng (Danish), zondebok [masculine] (Dutch), vipanta knabon (Esperanto), syntipukki (Finnish), lampiste [feminine, masculine] (French), pigeon [masculine] (French), souffre-douleur (French), Prügelknabe [masculine] (German), נער מלקות (náar malkót) [masculine] (Hebrew), pofozógép (Hungarian), bűnbak (Hungarian), capro espiatorio [masculine] (Italian), plāgipatida [masculine] (Latin), chłopiec do bicia [masculine] (Polish), bode expiatório [masculine] (Portuguese), țap ispășitor [masculine] (Romanian), ма́льчик для битья́ (málʹčik dlja bitʹjá) [masculine] (Russian), козёл отпуще́ния (kozjól otpuščénija) [masculine] (Russian), крайний (krajnij) [masculine] (Russian), стре́лочник (stréločnik) [masculine] (Russian), chivo expiatorio [masculine] (Spanish), strykpojke [common-gender] (Swedish), strykgosse [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-whipping_boy-en-noun-gY1j9p-g Disambiguation of 'someone punished for the errors of others': 1 99

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for whipping boy meaning in English (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "First recorded in 1647.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whipping boys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whipping boy (plural whipping boys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As the whipping boy, he must take the whippings for the royal heir, Prince Brat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
      ],
      "id": "en-whipping_boy-en-noun-4OlDgBXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: whipping girl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone punished for the errors of others."
      ],
      "id": "en-whipping_boy-en-noun-gY1j9p-g",
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scapegoat"
        },
        {
          "word": "scapegoat"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtrakoġ tġa",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "մտրակող տղա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tìzuìyáng",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "替罪羊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "piske dreng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zondebok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "vipanta knabon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "syntipukki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lampiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pigeon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "souffre-douleur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Prügelknabe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "náar malkót",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נער מלקות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "pofozógép"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "word": "bűnbak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capro espiatorio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plāgipatida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chłopiec do bicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bode expiatório"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "țap ispășitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "málʹčik dlja bitʹjá",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́льчик для битья́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krajnij",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "крайний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stréločnik",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стре́лочник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chivo expiatorio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "strykpojke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "strykgosse"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Whipping boy"
  ],
  "word": "whipping boy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First recorded in 1647.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whipping boys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whipping boy (plural whipping boys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "As the whipping boy, he must take the whippings for the royal heir, Prince Brat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: whipping girl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone punished for the errors of others."
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scapegoat"
        },
        {
          "word": "scapegoat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtrakoġ tġa",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "մտրակող տղա"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tìzuìyáng",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "替罪羊"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "piske dreng"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zondebok"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "vipanta knabon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "syntipukki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lampiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pigeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "souffre-douleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Prügelknabe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "náar malkót",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נער מלקות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "pofozógép"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "word": "bűnbak"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capro espiatorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plāgipatida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chłopiec do bicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bode expiatório"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "țap ispășitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "málʹčik dlja bitʹjá",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́льчик для битья́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krajnij",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "крайний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stréločnik",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стре́лочник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chivo expiatorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "strykpojke"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "strykgosse"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Whipping boy"
  ],
  "word": "whipping boy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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