"крайний" meaning in Russian

See крайний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkrajnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-крайний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ. By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krajьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krajьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ, {{surf|ru|край|-ний}} By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|кра́йний}} кра́йний • (krájnij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кра́йний|a|short_m=-}} Forms: кра́йний [canonical], krájnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́йний [masculine, nominative], кра́йнее [neuter, nominative], кра́йняя [feminine, nominative], кра́йние [nominative, plural], кра́йнего [genitive, masculine, neuter], кра́йней [feminine, genitive], кра́йних [genitive, plural], кра́йнему [dative, masculine, neuter], кра́йней [dative, feminine], кра́йним [dative, plural], кра́йнего [accusative, animate, masculine], кра́йнее [accusative, neuter], кра́йнюю [accusative, feminine], кра́йних [accusative, animate, plural], кра́йний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кра́йние [accusative, inanimate, plural], кра́йним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кра́йней [feminine, instrumental], кра́йнею [feminine, instrumental], кра́йними [instrumental, plural], кра́йнем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кра́йней [feminine, prepositional], кра́йних [plural, prepositional], - [masculine, short-form], кра́йне [neuter, short-form], кра́йня [feminine, short-form], кра́йни [plural, short-form]
  1. outermost
    Sense id: en-крайний-ru-adj-4L0F8eNQ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 28 24 23 24
  2. extreme, utmost Synonyms: преде́льный, чрезвыча́йный, необыча́йный
    Sense id: en-крайний-ru-adj-3bDWq~l2 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 28 24 23 24
  3. (euphemistic, colloquial) last, most recent Tags: colloquial, euphemistic Synonyms: после́дний, заключи́тельный
    Sense id: en-крайний-ru-adj-~iAOs9AP Categories (other): Russian euphemisms, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 28 24 23 24

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrajnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-крайний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ. By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krajьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krajьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ, {{surf|ru|край|-ний}} By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кра́йний|+|a=an|f=кра́йняя}} кра́йний • (krájnij) m anim (genitive кра́йнего, nominative plural кра́йние, genitive plural кра́йних, feminine кра́йняя) Forms: кра́йний [canonical], krájnij [romanization], кра́йнего [genitive], кра́йние [nominative, plural], кра́йних [genitive, plural], кра́йняя [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́йний [nominative, singular], кра́йние [nominative, plural], кра́йнего [genitive, singular], кра́йних [genitive, plural], кра́йнему [dative, singular], кра́йним [dative, plural], кра́йнего [accusative, singular], кра́йних [accusative, plural], кра́йним [instrumental, singular], кра́йними [instrumental, plural], кра́йнем [prepositional, singular], кра́йних [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) scapegoat, fall guy Tags: colloquial Synonyms: козёл отпуще́ния, стре́лочник
    Sense id: en-крайний-ru-noun-crInLWpS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 26 24 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 8 75 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 28 24 23 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 29 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 7 14 74 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 16 13 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ний: 7 6 5 82
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      "form": "кра́йнее",
      "roman": "krájneje",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "кра́йнюю",
      "roman": "krájnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "form": "кра́йних",
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      "form": "кра́йний",
      "roman": "krájnij",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "кра́йней",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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      "form": "кра́йней",
      "roman": "krájnej",
      "source": "declension",
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        "prepositional"
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          "word": "преде́льный"
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          "word": "необыча́йный"
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          "word": "после́дний"
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          "word": "заключи́тельный"
        }
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      "ipa": "[ˈkrajnʲɪj]"
    },
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  ],
  "word": "крайний"
}

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      "form": "кра́йняя",
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      "form": "кра́йнему",
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    },
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      "form": "кра́йнем",
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          "_dis": "5 7 14 74",
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          "_dis": "20 16 13 51",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scapegoat, fall guy"
      ],
      "id": "en-крайний-ru-noun-crInLWpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "scapegoat",
          "scapegoat"
        ],
        [
          "fall guy",
          "fall guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) scapegoat, fall guy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
        },
        {
          "word": "стре́лочник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrajnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крайний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крайний"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "*krajьnъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "край",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ. By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кра́йний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krájnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йний",
      "roman": "krájnij",
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      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнее",
      "roman": "krájneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йняя",
      "roman": "krájnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йние",
      "roman": "krájnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнего",
      "roman": "krájnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йней",
      "roman": "krájnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "roman": "krájnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнему",
      "roman": "krájnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йней",
      "roman": "krájnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йним",
      "roman": "krájnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнего",
      "roman": "krájnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнее",
      "roman": "krájneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнюю",
      "roman": "krájnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "roman": "krájnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йний",
      "roman": "krájnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йние",
      "roman": "krájnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йним",
      "roman": "krájnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йней",
      "roman": "krájnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнею",
      "roman": "krájneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йними",
      "roman": "krájnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнем",
      "roman": "krájnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йней",
      "roman": "krájnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "roman": "krájnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йне",
      "roman": "krájne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йня",
      "roman": "krájnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йни",
      "roman": "krájni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кра́йний"
      },
      "expansion": "кра́йний • (krájnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кра́йний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outermost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outermost",
          "outermost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extreme, utmost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преде́льный"
        },
        {
          "word": "чрезвыча́йный"
        },
        {
          "word": "необыча́йный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, most recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, colloquial) last, most recent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "после́дний"
        },
        {
          "word": "заключи́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrajnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крайний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крайний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectival nouns",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine adjectival nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krajьnъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "край",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajьnъ. By surface analysis, край (kraj) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кра́йний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krájnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йние",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йняя",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йний",
      "roman": "krájnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йние",
      "roman": "krájnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнего",
      "roman": "krájnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "roman": "krájnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнему",
      "roman": "krájnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йним",
      "roman": "krájnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнего",
      "roman": "krájnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "roman": "krájnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йним",
      "roman": "krájnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йними",
      "roman": "krájnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йнем",
      "roman": "krájnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́йних",
      "roman": "krájnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кра́йний",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "кра́йняя"
      },
      "expansion": "кра́йний • (krájnij) m anim (genitive кра́йнего, nominative plural кра́йние, genitive plural кра́йних, feminine кра́йняя)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scapegoat, fall guy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scapegoat",
          "scapegoat"
        ],
        [
          "fall guy",
          "fall guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) scapegoat, fall guy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
        },
        {
          "word": "стре́лочник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrajnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крайний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крайний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for крайний meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.