See whipping boy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First recorded in 1647.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whipping boys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whipping boy (plural whipping boys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As the whipping boy, he must take the whippings for the royal heir, Prince Brat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
],
"id": "en-whipping_boy-en-noun-4OlDgBXS",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: whipping girl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone punished for the errors of others."
],
"id": "en-whipping_boy-en-noun-gY1j9p-g",
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scapegoat"
},
{
"word": "scapegoat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtrakoġ tġa",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "մտրակող տղա"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìzuìyáng",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "替罪羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "piske dreng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zondebok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "vipanta knabon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "peksupoiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "syntipukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "souffre-douleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prügelknabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "náar malkót",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נער מלקות"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "pofozógép"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "bűnbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capro espiatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plāgipatida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chłopiec do bicia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bode expiatório"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țap ispășitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹčik dlja bitʹjá",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́льчик для битья́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krajnij",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крайний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stréločnik",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре́лочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chivo expiatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strykpojke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strykgosse"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Whipping boy"
],
"word": "whipping boy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in 1647.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whipping boys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whipping boy (plural whipping boys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As the whipping boy, he must take the whippings for the royal heir, Prince Brat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A boy that was whipped in the stead of a misbehaving prince."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: whipping girl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone punished for the errors of others."
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) Someone punished for the errors of others."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scapegoat"
},
{
"word": "scapegoat"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mtrakoġ tġa",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "մտրակող տղա"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tìzuìyáng",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "替罪羊"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "piske dreng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zondebok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "vipanta knabon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "peksupoiss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "syntipukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigeon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "souffre-douleur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prügelknabe"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "náar malkót",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נער מלקות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "pofozógép"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"word": "bűnbak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capro espiatorio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plāgipatida"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chłopiec do bicia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bode expiatório"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țap ispășitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹčik dlja bitʹjá",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́льчик для битья́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "козёл отпуще́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krajnij",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крайний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stréločnik",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре́лочник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chivo expiatorio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strykpojke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone punished for the errors of others",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strykgosse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Whipping boy"
],
"word": "whipping boy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whipping boy meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.