See vole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vole meaning in English (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "vollj"
},
"expansion": "Norn vollj",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr (“field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Amargosa vole"
},
{
"word": "bank vole"
},
{
"word": "beach vole"
},
{
"word": "Brandt's vole"
},
{
"word": "Buchanan vole"
},
{
"word": "California vole"
},
{
"word": "Clarke's vole"
},
{
"word": "common vole"
},
{
"word": "creeping vole"
},
{
"word": "East European vole"
},
{
"word": "Evorsk vole"
},
{
"word": "field vole"
},
{
"word": "flat-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Gull Island vole"
},
{
"word": "heather vole"
},
{
"word": "lacustrine vole"
},
{
"word": "Lake Baikal vole"
},
{
"word": "large-eared vole"
},
{
"word": "lemming vole"
},
{
"word": "long-tailed vole"
},
{
"word": "mandarin vole"
},
{
"word": "Marie's vole"
},
{
"word": "Maximowicz's vole"
},
{
"word": "meadow vole"
},
{
"word": "Mexican vole"
},
{
"word": "Middendorff's vole"
},
{
"word": "mogollon vole"
},
{
"word": "mole vole"
},
{
"word": "Mongolian vole"
},
{
"word": "montane vole"
},
{
"word": "mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Muisk vole"
},
{
"word": "Murree vole"
},
{
"word": "Muskeget vole"
},
{
"word": "Muya Valley vole"
},
{
"word": "narrow-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Nasarov's vole"
},
{
"word": "north Siberian vole"
},
{
"word": "Olkhon Mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Oregon vole"
},
{
"word": "Orkney vole"
},
{
"word": "paradox vole"
},
{
"word": "Pere David's vole"
},
{
"word": "Persian vole"
},
{
"word": "pine vole"
},
{
"word": "plateau vole"
},
{
"word": "prairie vole"
},
{
"word": "red-backed vole"
},
{
"word": "redback vole"
},
{
"word": "reed vole"
},
{
"word": "Richardson's vole"
},
{
"word": "rock vole"
},
{
"word": "root vole"
},
{
"word": "royal vole"
},
{
"word": "sagebrush vole"
},
{
"word": "Schidlovsky's vole"
},
{
"word": "Shansei vole"
},
{
"word": "Shikotan vole"
},
{
"word": "sibling vole"
},
{
"word": "singing vole"
},
{
"word": "Smith's vole"
},
{
"word": "snow vole"
},
{
"word": "southern vole"
},
{
"word": "steppe vole"
},
{
"word": "Szechuan vole"
},
{
"word": "taiga vole"
},
{
"word": "Tien Shan vole"
},
{
"word": "Townsend's vole"
},
{
"word": "tree vole"
},
{
"word": "tundra vole"
},
{
"word": "Tyrrhenian vole"
},
{
"word": "volelike"
},
{
"word": "water vole"
},
{
"word": "white-footed vole"
},
{
"word": "woodland vole"
},
{
"word": "yellow vole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats."
],
"id": "en-vole-en-noun-2TYCiKHV",
"links": [
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"Arvicolinae",
"Arvicolinae#Translingual"
],
[
"Cricetidae",
"Cricetidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
],
[
"muskrat",
"muskrat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polevka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полевка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polska miška",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полска мишка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talpó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánshǔ",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "田鼠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "(every genus from Arvicolinae has got its specific Czech name); genus Arvicola",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hryzec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Microtus",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hraboš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Myodes",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "norník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "studsmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "veldmuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "woelmuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "arvikolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "myyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnol"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surîs di campagne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wühlmaus"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smínthos",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμίνθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "pocok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvicola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ハタネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "畑鼠"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqaltıs",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "тоқалтіс"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "łeeyiʼ bitiiní"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat de camp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campanhòl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vol",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nornica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nornik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șoarece-de-câmp"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieur-sfuigna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljóvka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полёвка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волухар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волухарица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluharica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "voluharji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campañol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "sork"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "chuột đồng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llygoden"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tope"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "wrotmûs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orkney"
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 51 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "en:Cricetids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift",
"text": "Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Epilogue",
"text": "With humble curate can I now retire,\n(While good Sir Peter boozes with the squire,)\nAnd at backgammon mortify my soul,\nThat pants for loo, or flutters at a vole?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks."
],
"id": "en-vole-en-noun-vIy43CiV",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"écarté",
"écarté"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (third-person singular simple present voles, present participle voling, simple past and past participle voled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"id": "en-vole-en-verb-NV-T-FgR",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, intransitive) To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Norn",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Norn",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Faroese translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Upper Sorbian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cricetids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Amargosa vole"
},
{
"word": "bank vole"
},
{
"word": "beach vole"
},
{
"word": "Brandt's vole"
},
{
"word": "Buchanan vole"
},
{
"word": "California vole"
},
{
"word": "Clarke's vole"
},
{
"word": "common vole"
},
{
"word": "creeping vole"
},
{
"word": "East European vole"
},
{
"word": "Evorsk vole"
},
{
"word": "field vole"
},
{
"word": "flat-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Gull Island vole"
},
{
"word": "heather vole"
},
{
"word": "lacustrine vole"
},
{
"word": "Lake Baikal vole"
},
{
"word": "large-eared vole"
},
{
"word": "lemming vole"
},
{
"word": "long-tailed vole"
},
{
"word": "mandarin vole"
},
{
"word": "Marie's vole"
},
{
"word": "Maximowicz's vole"
},
{
"word": "meadow vole"
},
{
"word": "Mexican vole"
},
{
"word": "Middendorff's vole"
},
{
"word": "mogollon vole"
},
{
"word": "mole vole"
},
{
"word": "Mongolian vole"
},
{
"word": "montane vole"
},
{
"word": "mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Muisk vole"
},
{
"word": "Murree vole"
},
{
"word": "Muskeget vole"
},
{
"word": "Muya Valley vole"
},
{
"word": "narrow-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Nasarov's vole"
},
{
"word": "north Siberian vole"
},
{
"word": "Olkhon Mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Oregon vole"
},
{
"word": "Orkney vole"
},
{
"word": "paradox vole"
},
{
"word": "Pere David's vole"
},
{
"word": "Persian vole"
},
{
"word": "pine vole"
},
{
"word": "plateau vole"
},
{
"word": "prairie vole"
},
{
"word": "red-backed vole"
},
{
"word": "redback vole"
},
{
"word": "reed vole"
},
{
"word": "Richardson's vole"
},
{
"word": "rock vole"
},
{
"word": "root vole"
},
{
"word": "royal vole"
},
{
"word": "sagebrush vole"
},
{
"word": "Schidlovsky's vole"
},
{
"word": "Shansei vole"
},
{
"word": "Shikotan vole"
},
{
"word": "sibling vole"
},
{
"word": "singing vole"
},
{
"word": "Smith's vole"
},
{
"word": "snow vole"
},
{
"word": "southern vole"
},
{
"word": "steppe vole"
},
{
"word": "Szechuan vole"
},
{
"word": "taiga vole"
},
{
"word": "Tien Shan vole"
},
{
"word": "Townsend's vole"
},
{
"word": "tree vole"
},
{
"word": "tundra vole"
},
{
"word": "Tyrrhenian vole"
},
{
"word": "volelike"
},
{
"word": "water vole"
},
{
"word": "white-footed vole"
},
{
"word": "woodland vole"
},
{
"word": "yellow vole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "vollj"
},
"expansion": "Norn vollj",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr (“field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats."
],
"links": [
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"Arvicolinae",
"Arvicolinae#Translingual"
],
[
"Cricetidae",
"Cricetidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
],
[
"muskrat",
"muskrat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polevka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полевка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polska miška",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полска мишка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talpó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánshǔ",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "田鼠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "(every genus from Arvicolinae has got its specific Czech name); genus Arvicola",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hryzec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Microtus",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hraboš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Myodes",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "norník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "studsmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "veldmuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "woelmuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "arvikolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "myyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnol"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surîs di campagne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wühlmaus"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smínthos",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμίνθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "pocok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvicola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ハタネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "畑鼠"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqaltıs",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "тоқалтіс"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "łeeyiʼ bitiiní"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat de camp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campanhòl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vol",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nornica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nornik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șoarece-de-câmp"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieur-sfuigna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljóvka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полёвка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волухар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волухарица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluharica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "voluharji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campañol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "sork"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "chuột đồng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llygoden"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tope"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "wrotmûs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orkney"
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verbs",
"en:Cricetids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift",
"text": "Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Epilogue",
"text": "With humble curate can I now retire,\n(While good Sir Peter boozes with the squire,)\nAnd at backgammon mortify my soul,\nThat pants for loo, or flutters at a vole?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"écarté",
"écarté"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verbs",
"en:Cricetids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (third-person singular simple present voles, present participle voling, simple past and past participle voled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, intransitive) To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: Note",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: : There is a systematic error in the entries below. \"Vole\" refers to hundreds of small rodent species living in all kinds of habitats. Many, but probably not all, of the translations refer to the \"",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: \", which is just one of the many species. When translating \"vole\" into other languages, one should look for words that refer to the voles as a group. Further details can be found on the Wikipedia articles on vole and on many of the species.\n",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Cricetidae, but maybe not voles",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.