See vole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "vollj"
},
"expansion": "Norn vollj",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr (“field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 5 1 1 15 3 5 17 4 2 2 7 20 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 1 1 14 2 5 19 3 1 2 10 23 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Flemish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "en:Cricetids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Amargosa vole"
},
{
"word": "bank vole"
},
{
"word": "beach vole"
},
{
"word": "Brandt's vole"
},
{
"word": "Buchanan vole"
},
{
"word": "California vole"
},
{
"word": "Clarke's vole"
},
{
"word": "common vole"
},
{
"word": "creeping vole"
},
{
"word": "East European vole"
},
{
"word": "Evorsk vole"
},
{
"word": "field vole"
},
{
"word": "flat-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Gull Island vole"
},
{
"word": "heather vole"
},
{
"word": "lacustrine vole"
},
{
"word": "Lake Baikal vole"
},
{
"word": "large-eared vole"
},
{
"word": "lemming vole"
},
{
"word": "long-tailed vole"
},
{
"word": "mandarin vole"
},
{
"word": "Marie's vole"
},
{
"word": "Maximowicz's vole"
},
{
"word": "meadow vole"
},
{
"word": "Mexican vole"
},
{
"word": "Middendorff's vole"
},
{
"word": "mogollon vole"
},
{
"word": "mole vole"
},
{
"word": "Mongolian vole"
},
{
"word": "montane vole"
},
{
"word": "mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Muisk vole"
},
{
"word": "Murree vole"
},
{
"word": "Muskeget vole"
},
{
"word": "Muya Valley vole"
},
{
"word": "narrow-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Nasarov's vole"
},
{
"word": "north Siberian vole"
},
{
"word": "Olkhon Mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Oregon vole"
},
{
"word": "Orkney vole"
},
{
"word": "paradox vole"
},
{
"word": "Pere David's vole"
},
{
"word": "Persian vole"
},
{
"word": "pine vole"
},
{
"word": "plateau vole"
},
{
"word": "prairie vole"
},
{
"word": "red-backed vole"
},
{
"word": "redback vole"
},
{
"word": "reed vole"
},
{
"word": "Richardson's vole"
},
{
"word": "rock vole"
},
{
"word": "root vole"
},
{
"word": "royal vole"
},
{
"word": "sagebrush vole"
},
{
"word": "Schidlovsky's vole"
},
{
"word": "Shansei vole"
},
{
"word": "Shikotan vole"
},
{
"word": "sibling vole"
},
{
"word": "singing vole"
},
{
"word": "Smith's vole"
},
{
"word": "snow vole"
},
{
"word": "southern vole"
},
{
"word": "steppe vole"
},
{
"word": "Szechuan vole"
},
{
"word": "taiga vole"
},
{
"word": "Tien Shan vole"
},
{
"word": "Townsend's vole"
},
{
"word": "tree vole"
},
{
"word": "tundra vole"
},
{
"word": "Tyrrhenian vole"
},
{
"word": "volelike"
},
{
"word": "water vole"
},
{
"word": "white-footed vole"
},
{
"word": "woodland vole"
},
{
"word": "yellow vole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats."
],
"id": "en-vole-en-noun-2TYCiKHV",
"links": [
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"Arvicolinae",
"Arvicolinae#Translingual"
],
[
"Cricetidae",
"Cricetidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
],
[
"muskrat",
"muskrat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polevka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полевка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polska miška",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полска мишка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talpó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánshǔ",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "田鼠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "(every genus from Arvicolinae has got its specific Czech name); genus Arvicola",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hryzec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Microtus",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hraboš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Myodes",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "norník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "studsmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "veldmuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "woelmuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "arvikolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "myyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnol"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surîs di campagne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wühlmaus"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smínthos",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμίνθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "pocok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvicola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ハタネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "畑鼠"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqaltıs",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "тоқалтіс"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "łeeyiʼ bitiiní"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat de camp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campanhòl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vol",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nornica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nornik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șoarece-de-câmp"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieur-sfuigna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljóvka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полёвка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волухар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волухарица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluharica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "voluharji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campañol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "sork"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "chuột đồng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llygoden"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tope"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "wrotmûs"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orkney"
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift:",
"text": "Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Epilogue:",
"text": "With humble curate can I now retire,\n(While good Sir Peter boozes with the squire,)\nAnd at backgammon mortify my soul,\nThat pants for loo, or flutters at a vole?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks."
],
"id": "en-vole-en-noun-vIy43CiV",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"écarté",
"écarté"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (third-person singular simple present voles, present participle voling, simple past and past participle voled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, “The Fourth Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "no lad shall chuck, or lady vole, But some excising Courtier will have toll.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"id": "en-vole-en-verb-NV-T-FgR",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, intransitive) To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Norn",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Norn",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Faroese translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Upper Sorbian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Flemish translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Cricetids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Amargosa vole"
},
{
"word": "bank vole"
},
{
"word": "beach vole"
},
{
"word": "Brandt's vole"
},
{
"word": "Buchanan vole"
},
{
"word": "California vole"
},
{
"word": "Clarke's vole"
},
{
"word": "common vole"
},
{
"word": "creeping vole"
},
{
"word": "East European vole"
},
{
"word": "Evorsk vole"
},
{
"word": "field vole"
},
{
"word": "flat-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Gull Island vole"
},
{
"word": "heather vole"
},
{
"word": "lacustrine vole"
},
{
"word": "Lake Baikal vole"
},
{
"word": "large-eared vole"
},
{
"word": "lemming vole"
},
{
"word": "long-tailed vole"
},
{
"word": "mandarin vole"
},
{
"word": "Marie's vole"
},
{
"word": "Maximowicz's vole"
},
{
"word": "meadow vole"
},
{
"word": "Mexican vole"
},
{
"word": "Middendorff's vole"
},
{
"word": "mogollon vole"
},
{
"word": "mole vole"
},
{
"word": "Mongolian vole"
},
{
"word": "montane vole"
},
{
"word": "mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Muisk vole"
},
{
"word": "Murree vole"
},
{
"word": "Muskeget vole"
},
{
"word": "Muya Valley vole"
},
{
"word": "narrow-headed vole"
},
{
"word": "Nasarov's vole"
},
{
"word": "north Siberian vole"
},
{
"word": "Olkhon Mountain vole"
},
{
"word": "Oregon vole"
},
{
"word": "Orkney vole"
},
{
"word": "paradox vole"
},
{
"word": "Pere David's vole"
},
{
"word": "Persian vole"
},
{
"word": "pine vole"
},
{
"word": "plateau vole"
},
{
"word": "prairie vole"
},
{
"word": "red-backed vole"
},
{
"word": "redback vole"
},
{
"word": "reed vole"
},
{
"word": "Richardson's vole"
},
{
"word": "rock vole"
},
{
"word": "root vole"
},
{
"word": "royal vole"
},
{
"word": "sagebrush vole"
},
{
"word": "Schidlovsky's vole"
},
{
"word": "Shansei vole"
},
{
"word": "Shikotan vole"
},
{
"word": "sibling vole"
},
{
"word": "singing vole"
},
{
"word": "Smith's vole"
},
{
"word": "snow vole"
},
{
"word": "southern vole"
},
{
"word": "steppe vole"
},
{
"word": "Szechuan vole"
},
{
"word": "taiga vole"
},
{
"word": "Tien Shan vole"
},
{
"word": "Townsend's vole"
},
{
"word": "tree vole"
},
{
"word": "tundra vole"
},
{
"word": "Tyrrhenian vole"
},
{
"word": "volelike"
},
{
"word": "water vole"
},
{
"word": "white-footed vole"
},
{
"word": "woodland vole"
},
{
"word": "yellow vole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "vollj"
},
"expansion": "Norn vollj",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vǫllr",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr (“field”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norn vollj, from Old Norse vǫllr (“field”), from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”). The Orkney dialectal term vole mouse, lit. “field mouse”, was introduced to general English by George Barry in 1805; John Fleming in 1828 was first to refer to the creature by the epithet vole alone. Displaced earlier names for these species which also classified them as mice, e.g. short-tailed field mouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae of the family Cricetidae which are not lemmings or muskrats."
],
"links": [
[
"subfamily",
"subfamily"
],
[
"Arvicolinae",
"Arvicolinae#Translingual"
],
[
"Cricetidae",
"Cricetidae#Translingual"
],
[
"lemming",
"lemming"
],
[
"muskrat",
"muskrat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vole.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polevka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полевка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polska miška",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "полска мишка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talpó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánshǔ",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "田鼠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "(every genus from Arvicolinae has got its specific Czech name); genus Arvicola",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hryzec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Microtus",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "hraboš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "genus Myodes",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "norník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "studsmus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "veldmuis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "woelmuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "arvikolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "myyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnol"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surîs di campagne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wühlmaus"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smínthos",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σμίνθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "pocok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvicola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campagnolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ハタネズミ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatanezumi",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "畑鼠"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "toqaltıs",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "тоқалтіс"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "łeeyiʼ bitiiní"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat de camp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campanhòl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vol",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "ول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nornica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nornik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato-do-campo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șoarece-de-câmp"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieur-sfuigna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljóvka",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полёвка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волухар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "волухарица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluharica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voluhar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "voluharji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campañol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata de agua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "sork"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "chuột đồng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llygoden"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tope"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae",
"word": "wrotmûs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orkney"
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cricetids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (plural voles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Jonathan Swift, Verses on the Death of Dr Swift:",
"text": "Ladies, I'll venture for the vole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Epilogue:",
"text": "With humble curate can I now retire,\n(While good Sir Peter boozes with the squire,)\nAnd at backgammon mortify my soul,\nThat pants for loo, or flutters at a vole?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deal in a card game, écarté, that draws all the tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"écarté",
"écarté"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cricetids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "French vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "voling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vole (third-person singular simple present voles, present participle voling, simple past and past participle voled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Alexander Pope, “The Fourth Satire of Dr. John Donne”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "no lad shall chuck, or lady vole, But some excising Courtier will have toll.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, intransitive) To win all the tricks by a vole."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vole meaning in English (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: Note",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: : There is a systematic error in the entries below. \"Vole\" refers to hundreds of small rodent species living in all kinds of habitats. Many, but probably not all, of the translations refer to the \"",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: \", which is just one of the many species. When translating \"vole\" into other languages, one should look for words that refer to the voles as a group. Further details can be found on the Wikipedia articles on vole and on many of the species.\n",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/382",
"msg": "no language name in translation item: Cricetidae, but maybe not voles",
"path": [
"vole"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vole",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.